• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.31 no.11C
• /
• pp.1120-1127
• /
• 2006

[ $GF(2^m)$ ] for elliptic curve cryptosystem. The proposed multiplier uses Gaussian normal basis representation and produces multiplication results at a rate of one per [m/w] clock cycles, where w is the selected we.4 size. We implement the p.oposed design using Xilinx XC2V1000 FPGA device. Our design has significantly less critical path delay compared with previously proposed hard ware implementations.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.6 no.12
• /
• pp.12-20
• /
• 2006

In this paper, we propose electronic payment protocol using GDHP blind signature scheme to activate e-business in the wire/wireless integrated environment. The protocol applied elliptic curve algorithm on the GDHP base and improved the efficiency of the existing blind signature technique on the basis of communication frequency and calculation number. And the protocol accelerated speed and strengthened safety against man-in-the-middle attacks and forward secrecy because the certification between individuals is performed by the session key created by Weil paring using elliptic curve cryptosystem in the limited entity $F_q$ instead of the certification used in the existing PayWord protocol.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.29 no.6
• /
• pp.645-653
• /
• 2002

The WPP payment protocol uses the WAP protocol to enable credit card payment on the wireless internet. Since the security of the WAP protocol is based on the WTLS security protocol, there exists an end-to-end security weakness for the WPP payment protocol. This paper is suggesting a payment protocol, which is making use of the Public-Key Cryptosystem and the Mobile Gateway, so assuring end-to-end security independently of specific protocols. As the on-line certification authority is participating on the authentication process of the payment protocol, the suggested payment protocol enables wireless devices to get services from service providers on other domains.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.318-326
• /
• 2011

Public key cryptosystem applications are very difficult in Ubiquitos environments due to computational complexity, memory and power constrains. HECC offers the same of levels of security with much shorter bit-lengths than RSA or ECC. Scalar multiplication is the core operation in HECC. T.Lange proposed inverse free scalar multiplication on genus 2 HECC. However, further coordinate must be access to SCA and need more storage space. This paper developed secure scalar multiplication algorithm with simultaneous inversion algorithm in HECC. To improve the over all performance and security, the proposed algorithm adopt the comparable technique of the simultaneous inversion algorithm. The proposed algorithm is resistant to DPA and SPA.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2017.10a
• /
• pp.584-586
• /
• 2017

In this paper we provide a unified crypto core that integrates lightweight symmetric cryptography and authentication. The crypto core implements a unified 128 bit key architecture of PRESENT encryption algorithm and a new lightweight encryption algorithm. The crypto core also consist of an authentication unit which neglects the use of hashing algorithms. Four algorithms are used for authentication which come from the Hopper-Blum (HB) and Hopper-Blum-Munilla-Penado (HB-MP) family of lightweight authentication algorithms: HB, HB+, HB-MP and HB-MP+. A unified architecture of these algorithms is implemented in this paper. The unified cryptosystem is designed using Verilog HDL, simulated with Modelsim SE and synthesized with Xilinx Design Suite 14.3. The crypto core synthesized to 1130 slices at 189Mhz frequency on Spartan6 FPGA device.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
• /
• 1994.11a
• /
• pp.108-117
• /
• 1994

본 논문에서는 공개키방식 알고리즘과 대칭키방식 알고리즘을 혼합하여 사용하는 혼합방식 암호시스템 (CHyCK:Certificate-based Hybrid Cryptosystem of KAIST) 의 구현에 대해 설명한다. CHyCK는 전송하고자 하는 메세지를 대칭키 암호알고리즘을 이용해서 암호화하고 이 때에 사용되는 대칭키를 공개키방식으로 암호화하여 상대방에게 암호화된 메세지와 함께 보내게 된다. CHyCK는 공개키방식에서 사용되는 키쌍 중 공개키를 안전하게 가입자에게 분배해 주는 방법으로 인증서기반(certificate-based)방식 을 채택하였다. 또한 이를 위해서는 인증서를 발급해 줄 인증기관(certifying authority)이 필요하게 된다. 그리고 시스템을 구성하는 기본 암호알고리즘들은 기존의 것들 중 적합한 것으로 선택했다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서는 시스템의 안전성을 키분배와 메세지 전송 측면에서 분석했다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.84-90
• /
• 2001

The development of network and the other communication-network can generate serious problems. So, it is highly required to control security of network. These problems related secu be developed and keep up to confront with anti-security part such as hacking, cracking. Th way to preserve security from hacker or cracker without developing new cryptographic algori keeping the state of anti-cryptanalysis in a prescribed time by means of extending key-length In this paper, the proposed montgomery multiplication structured unit array method in carry generated part and variable length multiplicator for eliminating bottle neck effect with the RSA cryptosystem. Therefore, this proposed montgomery multiplicator enforce the real time processing and prevent outer cracking.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.617-636
• /
• 2021

This paper presents a privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme deals with the multidimensional data. It is essential that the multidimensional data is rarely mentioned in all researches on smart grid. We use the Paillier Cryptosystem and blinding factor technique to encrypt the multidimensional data as a whole and take advantage of the homomorphic property of the Paillier Cryptosystem to achieve data aggregation. Signature and efficient batch verification have also been applied into our scheme for data integrity and quick verification. And the efficient batch verification only requires 2 pairing operations. Our scheme also supports fault tolerance which means that even some smart meters don't work, our scheme can still work well. In addition, we give two extensions of our scheme. One is that our scheme can be used to compute a fixed user's time-of-use electricity bill. The other is that our scheme is able to effectively and quickly deal with the dynamic user situation. In security analysis, we prove the detailed unforgeability and security of batch verification, and briefly introduce other security features. Performance analysis shows that our scheme has lower computational complexity and communication overhead than existing schemes.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.13 no.5
• /
• pp.2588-2609
• /
• 2019

Speech homomorphic encryption has become one of the key components in secure speech storing in the public cloud computing. The major problem of speech homomorphic encryption is the huge data expansion of speech cipher-text. To address the issue, this paper presents a speech homomorphic encryption scheme with less data expansion, which is a probabilistic statistics and addition homomorphic cryptosystem. In the proposed scheme, the original digital speech with some random numbers selected is firstly grouped to form a series of speech matrix. Then, a proposed matrix encryption method is employed to encrypt that speech matrix. After that, mutual information in sample speech cipher-texts is reduced to limit the data expansion. Performance analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme is addition homomorphic, and it not only resists statistical analysis attacks but also eliminates some signal characteristics of original speech. In addition, comparing with Paillier homomorphic cryptosystem, the proposed scheme has less data expansion and lower computational complexity. Furthermore, the time consumption of the proposed scheme is almost the same on the smartphone and the PC. Thus, the proposed scheme is extremely suitable for secure speech storing in public cloud computing.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.29 no.3
• /
• pp.515-518
• /
• 2019

The performance of Elliptic Curves Cryptosystem(ECC) is dominated by the modular multiplication since the elliptic curve scalar multiplication consists of the modular multiplication in projective coordinates. In this paper, we propose a new method that combines the Karatsuba-Ofman multiplication method and a new modular reduction algorithm in order to improve the performance of the modular multiplication for NIST p224 in the FIPS 186-4 standard. The proposed method leads to a running time improvement for computing the modular multiplication about 25% faster than the previous methods. The results also show that the method can reduce the arithmetic complexity by half when compared with traditional implementations on the standpoint of the modular reduction.