• 제목/요약/키워드: cross concept

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.026초

간호대학 신입생의 셀프리더십과 자기개념 (Self-Leadership and Self-Concept in the Freshmen of Nursing College)

  • 조희;고영애;강윤숙;이규영
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between selfleadership and self-concept in nursing students. Methods: We used a descriptive correlation survey in a convenient sample of 818 subjects recently admitted into college in Seoul and the Kyungki province, Korea. The self-leadership and self-concept levels were measured using the self-leadership and self-concept scales, respectively. The subjects were given a self-report questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe-test and pearson correlation, using the SPSS software version 17.0. Result: Positive correlations were identified between the self-leadership and self-concept in the investigated nursing students. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that it is important to provide opportunities for the nursing students to participate in the programs designed for self-leadership and self-concept development.

두가지 영상의 교차개념을 도입한 영상설치작품 - 상 공간의 틈새2 - (An image used by cross concept of two images - Gap of image space2 -)

  • 조옥희;이준의;김형기
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2006
  • 본 작품은 jitter의 multiplex기능을 이용한 디지털 아트작품으로 두 가지 영상의 cross concept를 이용한 인터렉티브 영상 설치 작품이다. 평면스크린이 아닌 형광등을 이용하여 특수 제작한 스크린을 통해, 형광등에 비춰지는 영상과 그 틈새로 벽에 비춰지는 두 가지 영상을 보여주게 된다. 실시간으로 카메라에 의해 받아들여진 관객의 모습과 제작해 놓은 두 가지 영상은 jitter의 multiplex기능에 의한 합성과정을 거쳐 형광등 스크린에만, 또는 벽에만 비춰지게 된다. 한 영상이지만 관객의 모습은 벽과 형광등을 오가며 관객을 혼란에 빠트리게 된다. 제작한 영상과 실시간으로 입력되는 관객의 두 가지 모습은 상반, 또는 병치의 느낌으로 관객에게 다가가게 되며 그것은 인간의 이중성을 표현하게 되는 동시에 물리적인 존재공간과 우리가 느끼는 시각적 공간을 구분하여 서로 다른 지배 문법이 있다는 것을 표현하게 된다. 퍼스펙티브와 환경에 의해 왜곡되는 영상재현의 과정을 보여주기 위해 형광등으로 제작한 스크린과 cross concept의 영상을 제작 사용하였다.

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Cross-layer 개념을 바탕으로 한 광 CDMA 시스템을 위한 Delay-Throughput 분석 (Delay-Throughput Analysis Based on Cross-Layer Concept for Optical CDMA Systems)

  • 김윤현;김승종;오영철;이성춘;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the network performance of a turbo coded optical code division multiple access (COMA) system with cross-layer, which is between physical and network layers, concept is analyzed and simulated We consider physical and MAC layers in a cross-layer concept. An intensity-modulated/direct-detection (IM/DD) optical system employing pulse position modulation (PPM) is considered In order to increase the system performance, turbo codes composed of parallel concatenated convolutional codes (PCCCs) is utilized. The network performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability (BEP). From the simulation results, it is demonstrated that turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding and decoding complexity. Also, it is confirmed that the performance of such an optical COMA network can be substantially improved by increasing the interleaver length and the number of iterations in the decoding process. The results of this paper can be applied to implement the indoor optical wireless LANs.

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초등학생의 호흡 개념 이해에 대한 연구 (A Cross-age Study on Elementary Students이 Understanding of the Concept of Respiration)

  • 성정희;김영수
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2000
  • Students' concepts of scientific phenomena have become a point of focus in science education research. This study investigated into developmental process and mechanism of the students' respiration concept through a cross-age study. This study utilized the 1st, 3rd, 6th grade elementary students to find out changes in student's understanding of the concept of respiration. The 1st and 3rd grade level students were interviewed what the respiration mean and whether each of living things respires, etc. The 6th grade students were interviewed and tested. Respiration is a word that students come across often in everyday life. It was found that they were more likely to associate respiration with its more common concept of breathing or gas exchange as opposed to its more scientific definition as the process in which nutrients are oxidized to provide energy. This trend didn't improve as they advanced grade. This is an indication that the knowledge system of student is split into a generic knowledge system and scientific knowledge system. Understanding of concept increased and differentiated across grade levels but that understanding was limited. They overcome their tendency to base their understanding of respiration on their understanding of human phenomena and learn to integrate their understanding of biological phenomena through a one organ - one role type of logic. They also intuitively explain everything based on their own experience.

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REA를 고려한 Lineament density map의 작성 방안 연구

  • 김규범;조민조;이강근
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2003년도 총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2003
  • Lineament density maps can be used for the quantitative evaluation of relationship between lineaments and groundwater occurrence. There are several kinds of lineament density maps including lineament length density, lineament cross-points density, and lineament counts density maps. This paper reports the usefulness of the representative elementary area (REA) concept for lineament analysis. This concept refers to the area size of the unit circle to calculate the lineament density factors distributed within the circle: length, counts and cross-points counts. The circle is a unit circle that calculates the sum of the lineament length, lineament counts and the number of cross-points within it. The REA is needed to obtain the best representative lineament density map prior to the analysis of relation between lineaments and groundwater well yield or other groundwater characteristics. A basic lineament map for the Yongsangang-Seomjingang watershed of Korea, drawn from aerial black-and-white photographs of 1/20, 000 scale was used for demonstrating the concept. From this study, the conclusions were as follows: (1) the REA concept can be efficiently applied to the lineament density analysis and mapping, (2) for whole Yongsangang-Seomjingang watershed which has 6, 502 lineaments with an average lineament length of 3.3 km, the lower limits of each REA used for drawing the three density maps were about 1.77 $\textrm{km}^2$ (r=750 m) for lineament length density, 7.07 $\textrm{km}^2$ (r=1, 500 m) for lineament counts density, and 4.91 $\textrm{km}^2$ (r=1, 250 m) for lineament cross-points density, respectively, (3) the lineament densities are inversely proportional to the size of REA, and the REA can be calculated with this inversely linear regression model, (4) if the average lineament density values for the whole study area are known, the most accurate density maps can be drawn using the REAs obtained from each linear regression model, and (5) but critical attention should be paid to draw lineament counts density and lineament cross-points density maps because.

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개념도를 이용한 구조적 지식의 조사 연구 -초등학교 평면 도형 단원을 중심으로- (An Analysis on Structural Knowledges by Concept Maps -Focused on Plane Figures in Elementary School-)

  • 정승진;박배훈
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate significant differences of structural knowledges among the groups(high, middle, low) when the 6th grade subjects structured the concepts of the plane figures, triangle and quadrangle, by concept maps, and to analyse the features of concept maps according to hierarchy. For this purpose, the following two research contents were investigated: 1. Investigating significant differences of structural knowledge in the concepts of the plane figures using concept maps among the groups(high, middle, low). 2. Analysing the features of concept maps according to hierarchy. The structural knowledges represented on the concept maps of triangle and quadrangle which were drawn by the subjects were analysed by propositions, hierarchies, and cross-links. Subject-self Reports about how to make the concept maps were used to analyse the features of concept maps according to hierarchy. The conclusions drawn from the results were as fellows: First, there were significant differences among the groups in proposition links. Second, there wasn't my significant difference among the groups in hierarchy. Third, there were significant differences among the groups in cross-links, and Fourth, the results of analysing the concept maps by hierarchy showed that there were differences among the individuals in constructing the knowledges.

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기 개념의 이해와 간호 실무 적용 (Understanding Qi: Its Development and Clinical Application to Nursing Practices)

  • 김명자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This paper analyzed the historical origins of the Qi concept and assesses its possible contribution to the development of complementary therapy and new nursing practices. Methods: In order to clarify the Qi concept measure its theoretical/clinical potentials, this study analyzed both historical data and experimental research that adopt and apply the concept. These include modern/contemporary research measuring its effects in promoting mental and physical health. Using the method of cross-cultural comparison, this study analyzed diverse approaches to the Qi concept and sought to find common features among the approaches. Results: A historical, cross-cultural analysis revealed several fundamental similarities between Qi theories that have developed in the east and the holistic concepts that have evolved in the western traditions. Especially, the analysis of the more recent research on the Qi concept shows ample possibilities of its future contributions to the development of new diagnostic applications and the promotion of overall human health. Conclusion: The historical study of the Qi concept found some key common factors in the diverse philosophical traditions in the east and the west. Considering the growing popularity of complementary therapy among health professionals and the general public, the Qi concept and its clinical applications are expected to promote human health. In this context, this research contributes to developing new nursing practices based on the concept by clarifying its philosophical origins and theoretical backgrounds.

A Debate over Translating VS Localizing 'Democracy'

  • A-Kuran, Mohammad Ahmad H.
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2011
  • A brief consultation of English Arabic dictionaries and encyclopedias shows that there is no one single standard Arabic translation of the English concept 'democracy'. Arab authors use, instead, a series of multiple terms that need clarification if the first term is to be clear. In many cases, they tend to localize the term into Arabic using various orthographic forms; at other times, they run a rather lengthy analysis to elucidate the concept that seems to be an essentially contested term. This paper aims to inquire into the reasons for the confusion and inconsistency in the translation of the concept 'democracy', as well as the underlying arguments for advocating the localization rather than translation of this political concept. This will be followed by a discussion of the implications of this study for lexicographers and translators. Given the fact that ideology is of non-Arabic origin, English perceptions of this fluid concept might help account for its lack of clarity in Arabic translations since Arabic is highly influenced by English in various spheres of life. It would thus be wise first to check the perceptivity of English authors of the concept. To better serve the purpose of this study, the author distinguishes here between 'translation' and so-called 'localization'. The term 'translation' is concerned with finding an existing term in the target language with an equivalent meaning for a foreign word, whereas localization involves taking the foreign term and making it linguistically and culturally appropriate to the target language, by subjecting it to the morphological and syntactic rules of Arabic to be used as if it were originally Arabic.

부모, 또래 및 교사가 아동의 자아개념발달에 미치는 영향에 관한 문화적 비교 연구 : 한국과 중국 심양 조선족 초등학생을 중심으로 (The Influence of Parents, Peers and Teachers on the Development of Self-Concept in Korean and Korean-Chinese Elementary School Students : A Cross-Cultural Study)

  • 박혜원;이사라
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2005
  • Influence of parenting, peer relationship, and teacher's support on the development of children's self-concept was assessed in Korean and Korean-Chinese elementary school students. Subjects were 280 Korean children in Korea and 210 Korean-Chinese children in Shenyang, China. The Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents(Harter, 1988), Parenting Practice(Cho et al., 2001), and 4 items from Social Support(Koo, 2000) were used to measure self-concept, parenting, and peer relationships, respectively. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, factor analysis, and multiple regression. Results revealed differential influences between the two cultures : Korean children's self-concepts were significantly influenced by his/her peer relationships and teacher's support while Korean-Chinese children's self-concepts were influenced by teacher's support and parenting.

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틀 의미론을 통한 인지적 의미학습에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cognitive Learning of Meaning through Frame Semantics)

  • 오주영
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제19권
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    • pp.295-311
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    • 2010
  • The concept of frame in semantics has implications for our understanding of such problematic terms as "meaning" and "concept". It is conventional to say that a particular word corresponds to a particular "concept" and to assume that concepts are essentially identical across speakers. In contrast, the notion of frame accepts that the frame for a particular word can vary across speakers as a function of their particular life experience. To say, instead of thinking in terms of words as expressing "concepts", we should think of them as tools, like frames, that cause listeners to activate certain areas of their knowledge base, with different areas activated to different degrees in different contexts of use. This notion is Fillmore's most crucial contribution to current cognitive linguistic theories, and his frame semantics is built on such a notion. This paper discusses the basic assumptions and goals of frame semantics, and examines the notion of frame and illustrates various framing words of English and Korean under such a notion.