• 제목/요약/키워드: critical perspective

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A Critical Review of Korean Home Economics Education Research Based on a Critical Science Perspective

  • Yoo, Taemyung;Lee, Soo Hee
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2014
  • This study critically appraised the accumulated articles based on the critical science perspective on Korea's home economics education. The 55 articles published from 1993 to 2011 were identified and placed into three categories: Critical science paradigm, practical problem-focused curriculum, and systems of action. The common result across categories was that some authors did not fully understand the concepts of practice, a practical problem-focused curriculum, the practical reasoning process, and the systems of action. A positive outcome of including a critical science perspective in the Korean national curriculum will be seen when systems supporting this perspective, such as those providing more specific information on a critical science perspective and the relevant textbook accreditation standards, are available. We present a proposal based on considerations of a national curriculum, teacher education, relevant philosophical perspectives, and classroom practice.

비판과학 관점의 가정과교육에서 추구하는 인간상 (The Ideal Portrait of Human Being Pursuing in Home Economics Education from a Critical Science Perspective)

  • 양지선;유태명
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2017
  • This study develops an the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective. The practical problem is 'what should the ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education with a critical science perspective be?' was addressed through a practical reasoning research method with the stages of valued ends, context, alternatives, consequence, and a final plan. The sequential flow of understanding values and contexts established the setting of three valued ends by organizing issues and categorized areas of individuals, families, society, and cultural from a critical science perspective. The ideal portrait of human being was specifically stated, in the self-formation, independent, inter-subjectivity, social participation, and enculturation according to subcategories; in addition, the stated ideal portrait of human being was modified through expert consultations. Alternatives and consequences were reexamined for the validity of the statement and restated as a comprehensive statement of ideal portrait of a human being that included a restatement of the five areas. An ideal portrait of a human being pursuing in home economics education from a critical science perspective was made from alternative ideal portraits of the proposed human being and stated as 'a person who can continually act autonomously in one's life-world.'

Safety Critical 시스템의 위험성 해결을 위한 Hazard Perspective 정의 (Hazard Perspective to Solve Hazard of Safety Critical System)

  • 권장진;홍장의
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2012
  • Safety Critical 시스템은 예상치 못한 오류가 발생했을 시 인명, 재산 및 심각한 환경 피해 등이 발생 할 수 있는 임베디드 시스템이다. Safety Critical 시스템에는 많은 위험성들이 잠재적으로 존재하기 때문에 치명적인 사고가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 방지하기 위해 시스템에 존재하는 위험성을 분석하는 활동이 중요시 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Safety Critical 시스템의 잠재적인 위험성들을 분석하고 이를 아키텍처 설계에 반영함으로써 시스템의 안전성을 향상시키기 위한 Hazard Perspective를 제안한다. 제안하는 Hazard Perspective는 위험성 분석으로 산출된 정보들과 SSR(System Safety Requirement)을 시스템의 안전을 보장하기 위해 제시된 여러 Safety Architectural Tactics와 매핑하여 아키텍처 설계에 반영시킴으로써 시스템의 안전성을 향상시키도록 한다.

Implications of the Family and Consumer Sciences Curriculum in the USA

  • Yu, Nan-Sook
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) National Standards with some examples at the state level, analyzed the previous studies relevant to curriculum implementation in the USA, and explored critical success factors in moving toward the new perspective curriculum in exemplary states. The process, in which the FCS discipline struggled to clarify the identity and image as well as to find the mission and vision, produced the FCS National Standards in 1998 and 2008 in the USA. The FCS National Standards were established to fulfill the mission of the FCS based on a critical science perspective. The previous research on a state level implementation indicated that the majority of FCS state administrators agreed that the National Standards positively influenced curriculum development. The critical success factors in integrating National Standards into local programs included the dissemination of thephilosophical works of Marjorie Brown, the foundation of the FCS curriculum with a critical science perspective, the establishment of National Standards corresponding to the philosophical works and a critical science perspective, the openness of state FCS administrators to educational reform, the construction of an infrastructure to support reform, and the commitment by university professors to develop a teacher training program. The critical success factors identified can be employed as an informative guide for the future development and implementation of the Family and Consumer Sciences curriculum in Korea.

근대 이후 한국주거의 미시사를 보는 다양한 관점 (Various Perspectives to Read the Micro-History of Korean Housing after the Period of Opening the Port)

  • 홍형옥
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the various perspectives to read micro-history of Korean housing after the period of Opening the Port for foreigners. This study were designed to adapt original theory for exploring the unique housing perspectives without using strict basic assumption which were already developed in the area of sociology, history, anthropology and philosophy. Research method applied was literature review. Each perspective might give useful insight to read the micro-history of Korean housing on the way of change after the Period of Opening the Port in Korea. Adapted perspectives to housing history were critical theory perspective, microsociological perspective, everyday life perspective(phenomenology tradition, symbolic interaction tradition, Marxist tradition), discourse perspective, exchange theory perspective, conflict theory perspective, and life course perspective. Conclusively, each perspective must be adapted multi-supportively to read the housing phenomena, because housing change derived from complex causes and factors. The fruit of this study was to ensure the adaptable viewpoint to housing were useful to read the micro-history of housing change.

BSC-AHP-IPA를 활용한 바다숲 조성사업의 운영성과 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operational Performance Evaluation of Marine Forest Creation project by BSC, AHP and IPA)

  • 조순제;홍재범
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2017
  • This study focuses on developing a theoretical framework for evaluating Operational Performance of the Marine Forest Creation project on a balanced and comprehensive perspective by using BSC, AHP, and IPA. Also, the purpose of this study is empirically to analyze operational performance of the project and to suggest the future improvement plan. For this purpose, We will first determine the critical success factors(CSF) and key performance indicators(KPI) required for evaluating the performance of the Marine Forest Creation project from the four perspectives of BSC. And, After determining the weight for each of CSF, KPI, and four perspectives of BSC by using AHP, we will measure the project performance. We will also conduct IPA analysis to propose the direction of improvement of the Marine Forest Creation project. The results of this study are as follows. First, this study has drawn 8 critical success factors and 16 key performance indicators for four BSC perspectives based on the theoretical considerations and expert interview survey. Second, as a result of deriving relative importance of BSC perspectives using AHP, customer perspective was the highest, followed by financial perspective, learning and growth perspective, and internal process perspective. Third, as the results of analyzing the importance and performance of BSC perspectives using IPA, customer perspective was the maintenance reinforcement category, financial perspective was the key improvement category, internal process perspective and learning and growth perspective were gradual improvement category. This study has a great academic significance in terms of BSC first tried to evaluate the performance of the Marine Forest Creation project. The results of this study are expected to lead to various discussions for a balanced and comprehensive verification of Marine Forest Creation project performance.

숙의를 통한 비판과학 관점의 통합 지향적 가정교과 교육과정 개발 (Integrative Home Economics Curriculum Development from a Critical Science Perspective through Deliberation)

  • 주수언;유태명
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.447-461
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    • 2015
  • This study developed an integrative curriculum design plan for Home Economics through a deliberation method. This study established a research framework to integrate the deliberation models of Schwab, Walker, and Reid that inherited the intellectual tradition of curriculum deliberation along with the practical reasoning process of Brown and Paolucci from a critical science perspective. The practical research problem was formulated as "What should be done to develop a Home Economics integrative curriculum?" To address this practical research problem, deliberation with deliberators of each small, medium, and large groups was processed for the development of integrative curriculum design plans. An initial proposal was developed from small group deliberation processes. An initial proposal was examined and an alternative plan was developed from medium group deliberation processes. An alternative plan and its consequence were re-examined from large group deliberation processes. The authors finalized a proposal organized on four valued ends of self-formation, intersubjectivity, social action, and life skills. A practical problem focused integrative curriculum was developed and proposed to pursue the four valued ends. The suggested final practical problem focused curriculum demonstrates the power of Home Economics to contribute to the advancement of individuals, families, and society as well as the practical empowerment of students.

가정과 교사들이 지각한 소비자교육 패러다임과 관련 요인 (Consumer Education Paradigm Perceived by Home Economics Teachers and Its Related Factors)

  • 문영훈;이수희;손상희
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.63-85
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중등 가정과 교사들이 어떤 소비자교육 패러다임을 가지는지를 조사하고, 교사들이 가지는 소비자교육패러다임에 영향을 미치는 요인의 상대적 영향력을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 편의 표집한 설문지 205부를 분석 자료로 사용하였다. 분석을 위해 SPSS/win(v. 20.0)을 사용하여 평균, 표준편차, t-검증, 신뢰도 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 가정과 교사가 지각한 소비자교육 패러다임에 대한 전체적인 경향을 조사한 결과, 인식측면에서는 비판적 관점의 소비자교육 패러다임이, 실행측면에서는 전통적 관점의 소비자교육패러다임이 우세하였다. 또한 소비자교육구성 요소에 대한 경향을 알아본 결과 소비자교육방법은 비판적 관점의 소비자교육 패러다임이 인식과 실행측면 모두에서 우세하였지만, 소비자교육목적, 소비자교육지식, 소비자, 소비사회는 두 관점이 혼재되어 있었다. 둘째, 소비자교육 패러다임 관련변수의 영향을 살펴본 결과, 가정교육전공과 가정과 교사들이 지각한 교육과정 관점이 의미 있는 변수였다. 이 변수는 소비자교육 패러다임 인식측면에는 의미 있고, 실행측면에는 의미 있지 않았다.

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비판적 수학교육 관점에 따른 수학교과서 분석준거 개발: 전문가 델파이 조사를 중심으로 (Delphi Survey to Develop an Analysis Framework for Mathematics Textbooks from a Critical Mathematics Education Perspective)

  • 송륜진;주미경
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.113-135
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 비판적 수학교육의 관점에서 수학교과서를 분석하기 위한 분석준거 개발을 목표로 하여 이루어졌다. 이를 위한 첫 단계로서 비판적 수학교육의 이론적 근간이 되는 비판 이론과 비판적 교육이론에 대한 문헌분석을 통해 비판적 수학교육의 철학적, 인식론적 기저를 고찰하였다. 또한 비판적 수학교육에 대한 국내외 문헌을 분석하여 비판적 수학교육의 개념화 논의, 실제 수업사례 등을 종합하여 '비판적 수학교육 관점에 따른 수학교과서 분석준거 안'을 구성하였다. 이후 제시한 준거 안에 대한 타당도를 검증하기 위해 전문가 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 델파이 조사 분석 결과에 따라 제시한 준거 안을 수정, 보완하여 '고전적 지식', '공동체적 지식', '대화적 지식', '정치적 지식' 네 범주로 이루어진 '비판적 수학교육의 관점에 따른 수학교과서 분석준거'를 최종적으로 개발하였다.