• 제목/요약/키워드: critical current(Ic)

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Proof tests of REBCO coated conductor tapes for device applications through electromechanical property assessment at 77 K

  • Mark Angelo Diaz;Michael De Leon;Hyung-Seop Shin;Ho-Sang Jung;Jaehun Lee
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2023
  • The practical application of REBCO coated conductor (CC) tapes, vital for energy transmission (e.g., cable application) and high-field magnets (e.g., coil application), necessitates efficient and simple quality assessment procedures. This study introduces a systematic approach to assess the electromechanical properties of REBCO CC tapes under 77 K and self-field conditions. The approach involves customized tensile and bending tests that clarify the critical current (Ic) response of the CC tapes under mechanical loads induced by tension and bending. This study measures the retained Ic values of commercially available GdBCO CC tapes under 250 MPa tensile stress and 40 mm bending diameter. Through experimentation, the study demonstrates the resilience of these tapes and their suitability for applications. By presenting a simplified stress-based analysis and a bending test of the tapes, the study contributes to effective quality assessment methods for the development of practical superconducting products.

고온초전도 더블 팬케이크 코일들 사이의 접합 방법 (A Joining Method between HTS Double Pancake Coils)

  • 손명환;심기덕;김석호;김해종;배준한;이언용;민치현;성기철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2006
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) winding coil is one of the key component in superconducting device fabrication. Double-pancake style coils are widely used for such application. High resistance between pancake coils greatly affects the machine design, operating condition and thus the stability. In order to reduce such resistance, experimentalists are looking for efficient and damage free coil connecting methods. In this respect, here we proposed parallel joining method to connect the coils. This is to do crossly joining with HTS tapes on two parallel HTS tapes. Joint samples between two parallel HTS tapes were prepared by using HTS tapes and current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curves were investigated at liquid nitrogen temperature i.e., 77.3 K. A 20 cm length joint connected between two parallel HTS tapes shows $32.5n{\Omega}$, for currents up to 250 A. A small HTS magnet, having two double pancake sub-coils connected together through new parallel joint method was fabricated and their current-voltage (I-V) characteristic curve was investigated. At 77.3K, critical current(Ic) of 97 A and resistance of $55n{\Omega}$ for currents upto 130 A were measured. At operating current 86 A lower than Ic, Joule heats generated in whole magnet and at joint region between sub-coils were 226 mW and 0.4 mW, respectively. Low Joule heat generation suggests that this joining method may be used to fabricate HTS magnet or windings.

균형성과표(BSC)에 의한 건설산업의 주요성공요인과 성과지표개발에 관한 연구 (BSC Perspective of an Exploratory study of Developing CSF/KPI Pool in Korean Construction Industry)

  • 오익진;이정훈;이중정
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, academic scholars and practitioners have given increasing attention to the importance of strategic performance measurement systems including both financial and non-financial performance metrics. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is known as integrated performance management framework that helps an enterprise to translate strategic objectives into relevant performance within an organization. While the current literatures and management articles offer BSC design and implementation. there are few reports of detailed validation of using the rationalized sets of CSF (Critical Success Factors) and KPI (Key Performance Indicators) for the Korean construction industry. This paper first propose the perceived sets of CSF/KPI using current literatures and validate with a major construction company's executives and senior managers in Korea. The paper then examines whether the perceived sets of CSF/KPI have co-relationships with the firm performances. The results of the research contribute in heightening of competitiveness of the Korean construction companies in strategic and performance management.

F-free Y & Cu 전구용액 적용에 의한 YBCO coated conductors의 MOD 공정 개선 (Improvement of MOD Processing by Applying F-free Y & Cu Precursor Solution)

  • 김영국;유재무;정국채;고재웅;조윤숙;허은옥
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • Total Fluorine content in the precursor solution for MOD processing of YBCO coated conductors can be significantly reduced by synthesizing precursor solution with F-free Y & Cu precursor and Barium trifluoroacetate(TFA). It was shown that crack-free and uniform precursor films were formed after calcinations in humidified oxygen atmosphere. Less than 2 hours are required to finish the calcination process, and XRD measurement shows that $BaF_2,\;CuO,\;and\;Y_2O_3$ are major constituent of calcined precursor films. Film thickness after calcination was measured to be ${\sim}2.8$ um by applying slot-die coating method. In particular, addition of Samarium shows critical current of Ic=226 A/cm-w($Jc=3.4\;MA/cm^2$). Also discussed are recent developments in the reel-to-reel processing using F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions. It is shown that uniform and fast processing route to YBCO coated conductor with high Ic can be provided by employing F-free Y & Cu precursor solutions in MOD process.

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MOD-TFA공정에 의한 YBCO박막 제조 시 cerium첨가효과에 관한 연구 (Effect of Cerium Doping on Superconducting Properties of YBCO Film Prepared by TFA-MOD Method)

  • 이금영;권연경;김병주;이희균;홍계원;유재무
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 광주전남지부
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2006
  • The effects of Ba and Ce addition has been investigated in YBCO prepared by trifluoroacetate (TFA) metalorganic depostition (MOD) method. Precursor solutions with cation ratios of Y:Ba:Cu:Ce = 1:2+x:3:x (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1 and 1.5) have been prepared by adding an excess amount of cerium and barium. Coated film was calcined at lower temperature and conversion heat treatment at temperature of $780{\sim}810^{\circ}C$. It has been shown that the critical current (Ic) of YBCO film was degraded by doping of Ba and Ce atoms. But Ic was increased as the amount of doped Ba and Ce content increased from 5 % to 15 %. It was observed that there was little increase of a flux pinning force with Ba and Ce addition in YBCO film prepared by TFA-MOD process.

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고온초전도 동기모터의 계자코일 제작과 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Field Coils for HTS Motor)

  • 손명환;이언용;백승규;조영식;권운식;권영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2003
  • A superconducting motor consisting of high temperature superconducting (HTS) rotor and air-core stator is under development in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute. HTS motor was designed for having the rated power of 100hp at 1800 rpm. HTS field winding is composed of sixteen HTS race track shaped coils wound with stainless steel-reinforced Bi-2223 tape conductor by react and wind fabrication method. Nomex Paper was used for electrical insulation. Each of four magnet pole assemblies was constructed with four double pancake sub-coils, mechanically stacked and electrically in series. Four magnet assemblies were fixed on an aluminum support structure to make effective heat transfer. Critical current (Ic) of HTS field winding was 41A but minimum Ic of sub-coils was 35A at 77K and self field. Joule heat generated in HTS field winding was 2.11W at 77K and 35A.

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고전압용 LDI 칩의 정전기 보호를 위한 EDNMOS 소자의 특성 개선 (Improvements of Extended Drain NMOS (EDNMOS) Device for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection of High Voltage Operating LDI Chip)

  • 양준원;서용진
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 ESD 방지를 위한 최적 방법론에 목표하여 확장된 드레인을 갖는 EDNMOS 소자의 더블 스냅백 현상 및 백그라운 도핑 농도 (BDC)의 영향을 조사하였다. 고전류 영역에서 낮은 BDC를 가진 EDNMOS 소자는 강한 스냅백으로 인해 취약한 ESD 성능과 높은 래치업 위험을 가지게 되나, 높은 BDC를 가진 EDNMOS 소자는 스냅백을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 BDC 제어로 안정적인 ESD 방지 성능과 래치업 면역을 구현할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

고자장 MRI 마그네트를 위한 NbTi 초전도 접합 공정 연구 (Study on NbTi superconducting joint process for high field MRI magnet)

  • 하동우;오상수;하홍수;이남진;고락길;권영길;류강식
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2002
  • NbTi/Cu superconducting wires were jointed inserting the NbTi filaments into Cu/NbTi sleeve and pressing it. When the NbTi filaments were inserted into Cu/NbTi sleeve, additional NbTi filaments were inserted together to increase the numbers of filaments in the hole of sleeve. Critical current of the joint of 28 filaments wires with 1.7 mm thickness of dimple was 450 A at 4.2K, 0.5T. Ic of the joint of 54 filaments wires with 2.0 mm thickness of dimple was 600 A at 4.2K, 2T. It is possible to manufacture MRI magnet by using these results.

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Hard bending시 Bi-2223 초전도테이프의 임계전류 열화 거동 (The Ic degradation behavior in Bi-2223 superconducting tapes during hard bending)

  • 신형섭;최수용;고동균;하홍수;하동우;오상수
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2002
  • Influences of bending strain on the critical current (I$_{c}$) were investigated in Bi-2223 superconducting tapes at 77K. The effect of bending mode on the I$_{c}$ degradation behavior was discussed in viewpoints of test method, n-value and damage morphology. Especially, in this paper, we reported the I$_{c}$ behavior in Ag alloy/Bi-2223 multifilamentary super- conducting tapes under bending occurred within width x length plane of the tape which was called as a hard bending.nding.

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2T급 전도냉각 고온 초전도 자석의 설계 (Design of 2T conduction cooled HTS magnet)

  • 심기덕;김석호;손명환;민치현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.817-818
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    • 2006
  • A 2.0T class HTS conduction cooled magnet was designed. Designing of magnet shape was performed through two steps. First step is to find a basic cross section for minimize the amount of conductor used and second step to optimize the coil shape to satisfy the magnetic field homogeneity. The magnetic fields was analyzed with FEM and the critical current value of magnet was also expected with the result of field analysis and the Ic to B curve of Bi-2223 HTS tape.

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