• Title/Summary/Keyword: critical current(Ic)

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Fabrication of 100m Class Bi-2223 High Temperature Superconductir (100m급 Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재 제조)

  • 하홍수;오상수;하동우;장현만;이남진;이준석;정대영;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1999
  • For large scale applications of high temperature superconductor(HTS) such as transmission cables, motors and generators, long length of flexible HTS conductors is required. Currently, HTS tape that is capable of being fabricated in long length by industrial processes is the Bi-2223 HTS tape. In this study, we fabricated 19 filamentary Bi-2223($Bi_{1.8}$$Pb_{0.4}$$Sr_{2}$$Ca_{2}$$Cu_{3}$$O_{10+X}$) HTS tape with 100m length by PIT(Powder In Tube) process. Critical current(Ic) of this long length tape was measured 18.5 A at 77 K, self field and short sample Ic is 32.5 A at the same condition. Critical current of 100m length tape was decreased by about 1/3 compared to that of short tape. This was mainly resulted from the increase of non homogeneity in oxide layer.

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Design and Fabrication of 5 T HTS Insert Magnet (5 T급 고온초전도마그넷의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ku, M.H.;Kim, D.L.;Choi, Y.S.;Cha, G.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2012
  • The critical current of the HTS(High Temperature Superconductor) tape is governed by cooling temperature, magnetic field and its angle to HTS tape originated from its geometrical structure. At the HTS coil design stage, the critical current of the coil is calculated by considering the Ic-B characteristics of the 2G tape and the operating current is determined based on the critical current. The operating current and the structure of the 5 T coil are suggested through the FEM (Finite Elements Method) analysis and calculation. As a part of our on-going research on a 20 T LTS/HTS magnet, we have designed and constructed a 5 T HTS insert coil and tested it in liquid helium temperature.

The Electrical De연세대학교 전기전자공학과gradation Rate of a Bi-2223 wires by the Various Transferred Current (수송전류에 따른 Bi-2223 선재의 전기적 열화)

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Joon-Han;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Park, Kyong-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.831-834
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    • 2002
  • Several companies in the world are marketing superconducting wires, films and bulks. High-Tc superconducting systems using these superconductors are begun to commercialize. For the successful realization or commercialization of superconducting system used Bi-2223 wires, the database on the degradation of critical current is essentially needed. In this paper, the electrical degradation of a Bi-2223 wires is measured. The electrical degradation rate was measured after the certain time of continuous current transportation. Specimens have the length of 190cm and double-pancakes coil have the length of 10m were tested. Tested Bi-2223 wires are commercialized product has 115A of Ic. When the transportation current was 95% of Ie, the degradation of Ic was appeared after 5 hours of transportation time. When the transferred current is enough larger than Ic, Bi-2223 double pancake is damaged seriously.

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Electromagnetic properties of HTS coated conductors fabricated by PLD and MOD (PLD 및 MOD법으로 제조된 2세대 HTS 선재의 전자기 특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Sun-Yuk;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Kang, Suk-Il;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ko, Rock-Kil;Park, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • A lot of R&D efforts are being concentrated on the development of high performance HTS coated conductors(CC). Unlike the HTS Bi-2223 tape, a variety of processes have been tried to fabricate CC tapes. PLD and MOD are believed to be very effective methods, and high critical currents of long length CC tape have been reported. In this study, we prepared two kinds of YBCO CCs to evaluate electromagnetic property. One is YBCO tape deposited on IBAD template by PLD and the other is AMSC's MOD CC tape Critical current (Ic) in magnetic fields, its angular dependency, and n-value were measured and analyzed. Magnetic field property of Ic was appeared to be different due the fabrication process. MOD tape showed higher in-field property, n-value of both PLD and MOD tapes exponentially decreased with magnetic field. MOD tape showed higher n-value in whole magnetic fields.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Property and Fatigue Damage in A Practical Superconducting Cable for Magnet (초전도 마그네트용 실용 초전도 복합선재의 기계적 특성 및 피로손상 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Hyeong-Seop;O, Sang-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.3 s.174
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2000
  • In order to investigate how the fatigue damage effects on the critical properties of superconductor, a fatigue test at room temperature and an Ic measurement test at 4.2K were carried out in this study, respectively, using a 9 strand Cu-Ni/NbTi/Cu composite cable. Through the fatigue test of a 9 strand Cu-NUNbTi/Cu composite cable, a conventional S-N curve was plotted even though there was a possibility of fretting among strands. It was found that the maximum stress corresponding to the inflection point on the S-N curve obtained was nearly the same value as the yielding strength of cable obtained from the static tensile test. However, the effect of cabling in multi-strands superconducting cable on the fatigue strength was not noticeable. The critical current(Ic) measurement was carried out at 4.2K in a NbTi strand out of the fatigued cable. It showed a degradation of lc at high stress amplitude regions over 380NTa, and the degradation became significant as the applied stress amplitude increased.

Critical current and AC loss characteristic of Coated Conductor under bending (Coated Conductor의 굽힘변형에 따른 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Seok-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Jang, H.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2008
  • Constructions of coated conductor which is differently from Bi-2223 is comprised multiple coatings on a base material or substrate and designed to achieve the highest degree of alignment possibility of the atoms in the superconductor material. In this study, we are measured and analyzed degradations of critical current according to diameter. In addition to study the effects of bending strain, we observed the AC loss of coated conductor and carried out analytical study for relation between Ic degradation and AC loss as well. The measurement of AC loss and numerical calculation was carried out based on Norris theory to compare with experimental results. The relationship between critical current and AC loss of HTS tapes with partial deformation by mechanical stress was studied. These results will amount the most important basis data in the of HTS cable, magnet, etc that winding work is required.

Design of Miniaturized Magnetic Field Probe for Measurement of IC Surface Current Distribution (IC 표면 전류 분포 측정을 위한 초소형 자기장 프로브 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Jeon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as many functional blocks are integrated on a small area the high speed integrated circuits emerge as a critical electromagnetic interferer which causes mal-function of adjacent circuitries and lowers the sensitivity of the wireless receivers. Therefore, it is necessary to devise an precise analyzing tool to pinpoint the major electromagnetic noise contributor among the internal circuit blocks of high speed IC's. This paper presents the design, fabrication, and measurement results of the high resolution magnetic field probe which can measure the current density on the IC surface. In order to achieve the high resolution, the magnetic field probe is fabricated using 3-metal semiconductor process so that its thickness is reduced by 10% than that of conventional works. Through the magnetostatic analysis and EM simulation, spatial resolution and sensitivity to the nonmagnetic field components are analyzed. Experimentally, it is found that the fabricated probe can measure the current density on the IC surface with $210{\mu}m$-spatial-resolution.

The effects of the powder packing density on the Bi-2223/Ag tape in PIT(powder-in-tube) method (PIT법에서 분말 충진밀도가 Bi-2223/Ag 선재에 미치는 효과)

  • 김성환;유재무;고재웅;박성창;박명제;정형식;김철진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2002
  • The influences of the powder packing density on the Bi-2223/Ag tape have been investigated. For packing powder, both method of uniaxial press and packed rod form made by cold isostatic press(CIP) have been applied. As the pressure of cold isostatic press(CIP) is increased, fill factor and critical current (Ic) of Bi-2223/Ag tape is increased. At a pressure of 2000kgf/cm$^2$, fill factor reach ∼3l% and this sample has the engineering current density(Je) value of ∼8.5kA/cm$^2$(Ic ∼77A, Jc ∼ 30kA/cm$^2$). The tape sample packed by uniaxial press method shows more sawsaging effect than the sample processed by cold isostatic press(CIP), resulting from inhomogity of powder distribution produced by the process of uniaxial press.

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