• Title/Summary/Keyword: crews

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Survey on the Adoptability of IT and Smart Sensor Technologies into the Next-Generation High-Speed Train (차세대 고속전철에 적용할 IT 및 스마트센서 기술의 수용성에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Duk-Jin;Joh, Won-Il;Kang, Song-Hee;Song, Dahl-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1988-1998
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    • 2008
  • Performed was a survey to find the level of interest on passenger services using IT and smart sensor technology in connection with High Speed Train development in Korea. The survey respondents were sampled from the KTX passengers, KTX crews, Korail employees, IT or sensor experts, and rolling stock experts. The results of the survey were categorized as importance, urgency/necessity, importance vs urgency/necessity, improvement measure, preferable activities based on the trip length, and inconveniencies. By analyzing the results, service items that can be implemented to the High Speed Train were recognized. The results showed that a passenger tends to expect to have his/her comfort and convenience, an attendant safety and serviceability, a Korail employee information provision and serviceability, an IT/sensor expert technological implementation done, and a rolling stock expert implementation done in practical level.

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Predicting relative superiority for the first episode of broadcasting contents with the quantitative valuation index of the Crews and Casts (방송 프로그램 출연진과 제작진의 계량 평가지표를 활용한 첫 회차 시청률 비교 우위 예측)

  • Ju, Sang Phil;Hong, June Seok;Kim, Wooju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2019
  • 불확실성이 큰 콘텐츠 산업의 특성상 방송 콘텐츠는 막대한 투자에 비해 그 효과 예측이 매우 어려우며 아직까지 출연진과 제작진에 대한 합리적인 평가지표도 존재하지 않는다. 방송용 드라마의 경쟁력을 평가하는 수단으로 현재까지 가장 유용한 지표는 시청률이다. 비록 스마트폰과 같은 매체를 통한 시청이 늘어남에 따라 TV 시청률의 절대 수치는 지속적으로 감소하고 있지만 TV 시청률을 대체할 만한 유용한 지표는 아직까지 없다. 본 연구에서는 방송용 드라마에 참여하는 인적자원의 평가지표와 시청률의 비교 우위를 활용하여 드라마의 흥행성을 과학적으로 예측하려고 한다.

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Editorial for Vol. 31, No. 2 (편집자 주: 31권 2호)

  • Kim, Young Hyo
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2021
  • In Vol. 31, No. 2, our journal prepared a review article, two original papers, and three case reports. First, autonomous systems are increasingly being introduced in aircraft systems. Therefore, it is crucial that flight crews are trained to adapt and handle these autonomous systems better. Consequently, we discussed crew resource management for handling autonomous systems. The fatigue of aviation workers is one of the biggest threats to aviation safety. Therefore, we analyzed the degree of fatigue in commercial aircraft pilots and evaluated the relationship between fatigue and their workload and the effect of fatigue on sleep. Since obesity has a significant impact on the health of aviation workers, we also comparatively analyzed the prevalence of obesity in Korea and Japan based on the data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We defined cases that are difficult for aviation medical examiners to evaluate. This issue included cases of peripheral dizziness and tinnitus, cases of atopic dermatitis treated with biological agents, and cases of malignant tumors.

Barotits Media in Aircrews (항공승무원의 기압성 중이염)

  • Kwon, Young Hwan
    • Korean journal of aerospace and environmental medicine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2019
  • Middle-ear barotrauma is a common problem reported by aircrew members and passengers. Studies have shown that 20~50% of passengers report ear complaints during the flight or after landing. Barotitis media is defined as an acute or chronic inflammation caused by a pressure differential between the tympanic cavity and the surrounding atmosphere. The Problems caused by otitis media or sinusitis of aircrew during landing and take-off can be a threat to aviation safety. Therefore, the aviation medical examiner should know about barotitis media of aircrews. In this paper, we aimed to learn what is barotitis media and how much it could affect aircrews. Also, we aimed to evaluate how barotitis media could make an impact on crews during flight, and how to manage these problems.

A Study of Color Design with Passenger Ship's Working Space (여객선의 선원 작업공간 색채디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongtae;Park, Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2020
  • With the modernization fund of the government, construction of new passenger ships make the level of interior design is improved, but the space where the crew is working is still inadequate. This study is to investigate the color environment of the Bridge Deck and Engine Room among working spaces of passenger ships. It aims to improve the mental health of crews and set up a safe working environment by presenting color design, and suggest the specificity of ship's working space and color value with matching the color environment.

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Automated Safety Planning of Scaffolding-Related Hazards in Building Information Modeling (BIM)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds are frequently used in construction projects. Despite the impact on the entire safety, scaffolds are rarely analyzed as part of the safety planning. While recent advances in BIM (Building Information Modeling) provides opportunity to address potential safety issues in the early planning stages, it is still labor-intensive and challenging to incorporate scaffolds into current manual jobsite safety analysis which is time-consuming and error-prone. Consequently, potential safety hazards related to scaffolds are identified and presented during the construction phase. The objective of this research is to integrate scaffolds into automated safety analysis using BIM. A safety checking system was created to simulate the movements of scaffolds along the paths of crews using the scaffolds. Algorithms in the system automatically identify safety hazards related to activities working on scaffolds. Then, the system was implemented in a commercially available BIM software program for case studies. The results show that the algorithms successfully identified safety hazards that were not noticed by project managers of the projects. The results were visualized in BIM to facilitate early safety communications.

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A Comparative Study on the Perception of Safety Culture of Airline Flight Crew in Korea (국내 항공사 운항승무원 안전문화 인식도 비교 연구)

  • Hyeon Deok Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2024
  • Despite the development of the aviation industry, aircraft accidents caused by human errors by flight crews continue to occur. In order to reduce such human error accidents, it is important to strengthen flight-related regulations and establish a safety culture in which pilots themselves seek to ensure flight safety, rather than requiring flight crew members to follow them. In this study, the sub-concept of safety culture was classified into three latent variables (safety management, safety atmosphere, and process culture) and eight measured variables to investigate the safety culture awareness of domestic flight crew. The survey results were analyzed by type of airline and flight crew. The purpose of this study is to present a plan to improve the performance of revitalizing the safety culture of domestic flight crew through an empirical comparative analysis according to the number of flight hours and years of service at the airline.

A Study of Test and Evaluation Methods for Manpower of System of System (함정 전투성능 신뢰성 보장을 위한 승조원 수 적절성 시험평가 제한점 및 시험평가 제도 개선방안)

  • Byeongjun An;Jeongho Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2024
  • By deriving the limitations of the test evaluation, it was intended to suggest a plan to improve the test evaluation system for the appropriateness of the number of ship crews according to the design and construction of troops-saving ships. Currently, the number of crew members by ship type is confirmed and specified in the ROC(Operation Requirement Performance) in the early stages of design, such as conceptual design, but there is a limit to testing and evaluating the appropriateness of ensuring reliability of combat performance.

A Study on the Improvement of Survival Rate of the Passengers and Crews according to FDS Analysis (FDS 분석을 통한 승객 및 선원 생존율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Won Ouk;Kim, Jong Su;Park, Woe Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2015
  • Seafarers can confront to evacuate from the ship with many reasons such as collision, grounding and fire accident. It believes that evacuation time from ship is very important element in order to increase survival rate in the contingency circumstance, however narrow and complex structure of ship is one of obstacle element against prompt evacuation. Taking into consideration the unique structure of ship compared to the structure of other facilities, speed of fire propagation on board ship is faster than the same size of other type facilities. Therefore, measures to prompt evacuation are required. But it comes with the behavioral constraints of the crews and passengers of the nature of operating in a complex structure with narrow vessels. Therefore, in this study, we propose a formula to be analyzed by theoretical approach and simulation methods to improve the survival rate for the crew and passenger of the ship through the ship's structural modification. We analyzed the temperature rise and visibility which are the most influential effects on the life safety in the event of fire by using a three-dimensional analysis of sight-only program Fire Dynamic Simulator (FDS) as analytical tools.

Crew Schedule Optimization by Integrating Integer Programming and Heuristic Search (정수계획법과 휴리스틱 탐색기법의 결합에 의한 승무일정계획의 최적화)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ha;Park, Choon-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Ryu, Kwang-Ryel
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2002
  • Crew scheduling is the problem of pairing crews with each of the vehicles in operation during a certain period of time. A typical procedure of crew schedule optimization consists of enumerating all possible pairings and then selecting the subset which can cover all the operating vehicles, with the goal of minimizing the number of pairings in the subset. The linear programming approach popularly adopted for optimal selection of pairings, however, is not applicable when the objective function cannot be expressed in a linear form. This paper proposes a method of integrating integer programming and heuristic search to solve difficult crew scheduling problems in which the objective function cannot be expressed in linear form and at the same time the number of crews available is limited. The role of heuristic search is to improve the incomplete solution generated by integer programming through iterative repair. Experimental results show that our method outperforms human experts in terms of both solution quality and execution time when applied to real world crew scheduling Problems which can hardly be solved by traditional methods.