• 제목/요약/키워드: creative

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Factors and Implications for Creative Scientists: A Systems View of Creativity

  • Kim, Wangdong
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2010
  • This study examines three factors - personal, academic features and governmental research environment - that influences the research of creative scientists based on a Systems Model of Creativity and tries to deprive policy implications. First, this study investigates the characteristics of creative scientists' research through a literature review. Next, it analyzes the features of academic characteristics, and creative research environments by the interviews of nine creative scientists in Korea. Lastly, it draws its implications and analyzes the limitations of this research.

High-Speed Traveling-Wave Photodetector with a 3-dB Bandwidth of 410 GHz

  • Park, Jeong-Woo;Han, Sangpil;Lee, Donghun;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Shin, Jun-Whan;Kim, Namje;Yoon, Young-Jong;Ko, Hyunsung;Park, Kyung Hyun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2012
  • A high-speed traveling-wave photodetector (TWPD) with an InGaAs absorber is designed and realized. The bandwidth of the TWPD is measured using electro-optic sampling techniques. The bandwidth is 410 GHz, which shows that the RC limitation is overcome. While the TWPD shows a low responsivity of 0.06 A/W at 1,550 nm, this value can be improved through further optimization of the structure without a sacrifice in bandwidth.

Creative Imitation as Catch-up Strategy: A Business Model

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Youngkwan;Lee, Ji Hye;Park, Young-Il
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2016
  • Catch-up is a well-known and familiar terminology for innovation scholars in developing countries such as Taiwan, Korea and China. The strategy, however, is too difficult to perform in each industry. This study looks into a catch-up strategy that Apple and Xiaomi used and examines the results on the creative imitation of business model in the smartphone industry. It is quite surprising that even Apple is based on catch-up strategy. They wanted to catch-up Nokia. Our case study shows that these two companies quickly caught up with the leaders, and the common feature of their strategy is characterized as creative imitation of business model. Creative imitation of business model is different from creative imitation of innovation. Furthermore, this research confirms that the creative imitation of business model leads to aggressive creative innovation.

초등학교 아동의 과학 창의적 문제 해결과 인지 전략과의 관계 (The Relationship between Creative Problem Solving in Science and Cognitive Strategies in Elementary School Students)

  • 이혜주
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the relationship between elementary school students' creative problem solving skills in terms of science and cognitive strategies. Creative problem solving in science was measured by 4 variables; appropriateness, scientific ability, concreteness, and originality. Cognitive strategies were measured by 6 variables; surface(rehearsal), deep(elaboration and organization), and metacognitive strategies(planning, monitoring, and regulating). The KEDI Creative Problems Solving Test in Science(Cho et al., 1997) and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990) were administered to 72 subjects. Data were analyzed by means of Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis. Our findings indicated a positive correlation between creative problem solving in science and cognitive strategies. The surface cognitive strategy (rehearsal) positively predicted the total score, the scientific ability's score, the concrete score, and the original score of creative problem solving in science. The deep cognitive strategy(organization) positively predicted the appropriate score and the metacognitive strategy(planning) positively predicted the original score of scientific creative problem solving skills.

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4-5세 유아의 창의적 사고와 어머니의 지지적 양육행동 간의 관계 (The Relationship Between 4-5 year olds's Creative Thinking and Mothers' Supportive Child-Rearing Behaviors)

  • 김수연
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine 4-5 year older's creative thinking and to investigate the interrelationship between young child's creative thinking and their mother's supportive child-rearing behavior. The subjects were 125 pairs of 4-5 year olders and their mothers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The Multidimensional Stimulus Fluency Measure(Van Hook & Tegano, 2002) was revised and used to measure children's creative thinking. For determining mother's supportive child-rearing behavior, the Child Rearing Behavior Observation Scale (Renshaw & Gardner, 1990) was revised and used. The major results were as follows: first, there is no significant difference between boys and girls, and between the 4 year-olders and 5 year-olders in the "child's creative thinking". Second, when mothers properly keep encouraging children's creative behavior in the course of performing their task, it can significantly effect on the development of their creative thinking.

자아존중감, 일반적 자기효능감과 창의적 인성의 관계 (Relationships Between Self-esteem, General Self-efficacy and Creative Personality)

  • 성은현
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2005
  • The present study explored relationships between self-esteem, general self-efficacy and creative personality. The responses of 113 university students on self-esteem, general self-efficacy, and creative personality scales were collected and analyzed by Cronbach a tests, Pearson correlations and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that, first, there were significant positive relationships between self-esteem, general self-efficacy and creative personality. Second, the effects of self-esteem on creative personality were mediated by general self-efficacy. Finally, multiple regression analysis demonstrated that self-regulation and self-confidence among the sub-factors of general self-efficacy were good predictors of the creative personality. From these results we conclude that it is important to improve general self-efficacy in order to develop creative personality.

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전래동화와 창작동화에 표현된 부모의 양육행동 연구 (Parenting Behaviors Represented in Traditional Fairy Tales and Creative Stories)

  • 김정원;남규
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the parenting behaviors which are represented in traditional fairy tales and creative stories. In this study the parenting behaviors of 44 traditional fairy tales and 52 creative stories for young children were analyzed according to the Korean Maternal Behavior Inventories (KMBI). The results are as follows : First, active participation, affectionate behaviors, reasonable guide, and consistency were represented more in creative stories than in traditional fairy tales and authoritarian control was represented more in traditional fairy tales than in creative stories. Second, fathers in creative stories participated more actively in their children's teaching than fathers on traditional fairy tales. Third, mothers in creative stories showed more affectionate parenting behaviors, participated more actively and showed more consistency in the relationship with their children. Fourth, the parents in traditional fairy tales showed more achievement-oriented parenting behaviors, especially in father-son relationship than others.

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군집분석을 이용한 아동의 창의적 사고유형 분석 (An Analysis of Children's Creative Thinking Styles According to Cluster Analysis)

  • 김경은;김은아;김성희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2014
  • This study explored the creative thinking styles of children according to cluster analysis and examined group differences in the gender of children. The participants consisted of 250 elementary school students living in Seoul, Korea. Data were analyzed by means of cluster analysis and ${\chi}^2$ test. The results from the cluster analysis based on the scores on the sub-factors of TTCT(Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) suggested the existence of four clusters('Non-creative', 'Divergent creative', 'Elaborate creative, 'Multiple creative'). Additionally, four clusters were found to be differentiated according to gender.