• Title/Summary/Keyword: countermeasure method

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Power System Security Control Method for Quench Characteristic of High-Temperature Superconducting Cable (초전도 케이블의 퀜치 특성에 대한 계통안전성 제어방식)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, Jeong-Phil;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Park, Hye-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the basic quench protection idea for the HTS(High-Temperature Superconducting) cable. In Korea power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is limited by the voltage stability, and HTS cable could be one of the countermeasure to solve the transfer limit as its higher current capacity and lower impedance[1]. However, the quench characteristic of HTS cable makes HTS cable to loss its superconductivity, and therefore change the impedance of the line and power system operating condition dramatically. This pheonominum threats not only HTS cable safety but also power system security, therefore a proper protection scheme and security control counterplan have to be established before HTS cable implementation. In this paper, the quench characteristics of HTS cable for the fault current based on heat balance equation was established and a proper protection method by FCL(Fault Current Limiter) was suggested.

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and Improvement of Vibration Table for Expendable Pattern Casting Process (소실모형주조용 진동장치의 동특성 분석 및 개선)

  • 이은경;설진수;이경환;최경환;임경화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2004
  • Vibration table is required to obtain high packing density in expendable pattern casting process. Packing density. which is an important manufacture factor, depends on the vibration pattern induced by vibration table. In general, circular vibration pattern is recognized as the best pattern. The existing vibration table is investigated to identify current vibration pattern and consider a countermeasure. Modal test is utilized to identify the dynamic characteristics of vibration table, and finite element method is used to propose the improved design. In simulation using finite element method, the position of stiffeners is obtained to satisfy the required dynamic characteristics.

Assessment Method of Noise Exposed Population for Korean House types (한국의 주거형태에 따른 소음노출인구 산정방법)

  • Park, In-Sun;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Byun, Ki-In;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1057-1061
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    • 2007
  • Noise maps can be widely used to estimate the effect of various kinds of existing noise on people and to predict the future noise situation resulting from urban development projects, etc. In particular, countermeasure for the noise can be considered more effectively by using assessment methods of noise exposed population for specific noise levels, areas, and building types which are the main input factors in noise maps. In this study, effective assessment method of noise exposed population is presented by manufacturing facade noise maps depending on Korean house types.

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Coolant Flow Characteristics and Cooling Effects in the Cylinder Head with Coolant Flow System and Local Water Passage (냉각수 공급방식 및 국부적인 물통로의 형상 변화에 따른 냉각수 유동특성 및 연소실 벽면의 냉각효과)

  • 위신환;민영대;이종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2003
  • For the countermeasure of expected higher thermal load in miller cycle engine, coolant flows in the cylinder head of base engine with several coolant flow methods and drilled hole passages were measured by using PIV technique. And the cooling effect was evaluated by measurements of wall temperatures according to each coolant flow method. It was found that the series flow system was most suitable among the discussed 3 types of coolant flow methods since it had the best cooling effect in cylinder head by the fastest coolant flow velocity It was also found that for drilled water passage to decrease the large thermal load in exhaust valve bridge, nozzle type is more effective compared with round type of water passage, and its size has to be determined according to the coolant flow pattern and velocity in each cylinder.

A Study on the Noise Reduction in Railway Vehicles using Bone Conduction Device : Railway noise analysis and Understanding Acoustic Characteristics of Bone Conduction Devices

  • Park, Hyung Woo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2016
  • Noise and vibration pollution is emerging to people in high speed trains. And it is difficult to realization of eco-friendly railway system at noise problem. The railway internal noise is 73dB on average and over 80dB in the loudest section. In order to reduce noise, there are passive methods that are far from noise sources and theother active noise reducion method. In this paper, we propose a method of reduce noise by measure and estimate the noise condition of train environment using Bone-Conduction device. We use an anti-phase waveform for canceling of noise characteristic. With this new system, the noise from surrounding environments can be reduced.

The damage diagnosis and countermeasure of rolling stock parts (전동차부품의 손상진단 및 그 대책)

  • Park, Soo-Choong;An, Young-Whan;Lim, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1626-1630
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    • 2007
  • This dissertation finds out trouble types and occurrence regions using the faulty statistics of nondestructive test items in rolling stock parts of the Seoul Metro and using mechanical test about defective and broken parts with broken surface observation, cutting examination about trouble region, hardness experiment and tensile test. Also this dissertation finds out cause of trouble and damage through observation of microscopic formation using metallurgical microscope and scanning electron microscope, residual stress measurement about welding parts and damage diagnosis about defective and broken parts. Moreover it will present the improved plan of nondestructive method about trouble and the removal method of defect and repair welding and find solutions of reliability in parts and preventive maintenance.

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Automatic Classification of Failure Patterns in Semiconductor EDS Test for Yield Improvement (수율향상을 위한 반도체 EDS공정에서의 불량유형 자동분류)

  • Han Young Shin;Lee Chil Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In the semiconductor manufacturing, yield enhancement is an urgent issue. It is ideal to prevent all the failures. However, when a failure occurs, it is important to quickly specify the cause stage and take countermeasure. Reviewing wafer level and composite lot level yield patterns has always been an effective way of identifying yield inhibitors and driving process improvement. This process is very time consuming and as such generally occurs only when the overall yield of a device has dropped significantly enough to warrant investigation. The automatic method of failure pattern extraction from fail bit map provides reduced time to analysis and facilitates yield enhancement. The automatic method of failure pattern extraction from fail bit map provides reduced time to analysis and facilitates yield enhancement. This paper describes the techniques to automatically classifies a failure pattern using a fail bit map.

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Countermeasure of rebound reducing for wet-mixed steel fiber reinforced shotcrete (강섬유보강 습식 숏크리트의 리바운드 저감대책)

  • Lim Joo-Young;Park Hae-Geun;Lee Myeong-Sub;Cho Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1162-1167
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    • 2004
  • From the early 1980's, the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) has been developed as a one of the standard tunneling method in Korea. Owing to the results of many researches, the practical problems of shotcrete has been improved for a last decade. However, the excess amount of rebound still remains one of the critical problems in shotcrete technology. In order to improve for this rebound problem, recently developed cement mineral accelerator has been successfully applied to several NATM tunnels in Korea. An experimental investigation was carried out in order to verify the rebound characteristics of wet-mix Steel Fiber Reinforced Shotcrete (SFRS) with powder types cement mineral accelerator. Mortar setting test, SEM analysis, bonding test under spring water condition and rebound test were conducted. From the result, wet-mix SFRS with cement mineral acelerator exhibited excellent bonding characteristics even spring water condition and less rebound ratio compared to the conventional liquid accelerator.

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A study of EMI Prevention and test method for VVVF Inverter electric car (철도차랑용 VVVF인버터의 노이즈 대책과 유도장에 시험)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Hyun-Jun;Baek, Jong-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1442-1444
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    • 2000
  • High speed switching action of PWM inverter is being further advanced for electric motor vehicles. Due to this high speed switching action, extensive high frequency electromagnetic noise emerges. Therefore counterm-easures against electromagnetic interference of electric motor vehicles become increasingly important. This paper describes the theory and countermeasure principle of EMI prevention and EMI test method for Korean Standard EMU.

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Conditional Re-encoding Method for Cryptanalysis-Resistant White-Box AES

  • Lee, Seungkwang;Choi, Dooho;Choi, Yong-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.1012-1022
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    • 2015
  • Conventional cryptographic algorithms are not sufficient to protect secret keys and data in white-box environments, where an attacker has full visibility and control over an executing software code. For this reason, cryptographic algorithms have been redesigned to be resistant to white-box attacks. The first white-box AES (WB-AES) implementation was thought to provide reliable security in that all brute force attacks are infeasible even in white-box environments; however, this proved not to be the case. In particular, Billet and others presented a cryptanalysis of WB-AES with 230 time complexity, and Michiels and others generalized it for all substitution-linear transformation ciphers. Recently, a collision-based cryptanalysis was also reported. In this paper, we revisit Chow and others's first WB-AES implementation and present a conditional re-encoding method for cryptanalysis protection. The experimental results show that there is approximately a 57% increase in the memory requirement and a 20% increase in execution speed.