• Title/Summary/Keyword: cosine function

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ON THE SUPERSTABILITY OF SOME PEXIDER TYPE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION II

  • Kim, Gwang-Hui
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.397-411
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we will investigate the superstability for the sine functional equation from the following Pexider type functional equation: $f(x+y)-g(x-y)={\lambda}{\cdot}h(x)k(y)$ ${\lambda}$: constant, which can be considered an exponential type functional equation, the mixed functional equation of the trigonometric function, the mixed functional equation of the hyperbolic function, and the Jensen type equation.

CERTAIN FORM OF HILBERT-TYPE INEQUALITY USING NON-HOMOGENEOUS KERNEL OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

  • Santosh Kaushik;Satish Kumar
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2023
  • In this article, we establish Hilbert-type integral inequalities with the help of a non-homogeneous kernel of hyperbolic function with best constant factor. We also study the obtained inequalities's equivalent form. Additionaly, several specific Hilbert's type inequalities with constant factors in the term of the rational fraction expansion of higher order derivatives of cotangent and cosine functions are presented.

A Novel Side-Peak Cancellation Method for BOC Signal Synchronization (BOC 신호 동기화를 위한 새로운 주변 첨두 제거 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Young-Yoon;Han, Tae-Hee;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1C
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • Binary offset carrier (BOC) signal synchronization is one of the most important steps to recover the transmitted information in global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) including Galileo and global positioning system (GPS). Generally, BOC signal synchronization is based on the correlation between the received and locally generated BOC signals. Thus, the multiple side-peaks in BOC autocorrelation are one of the main error sources in synchronizing BOC signals. Recently, a novel correlation function with reduced side-peaks was proposed for BOC signal synchronization by Julien [8]; however, Julien's correlation function not only still has the side-peaks, but also is only applicable to sine phased BOC(n, n), where n is the ratio of the pseudo random noise (PRN) code rate to 1.023 MHz. In this paper, we propose a new correlation function for BOC signal synchronization, which does not have any side-peaks and is applicable to general types of BOC signals, sine/cosine phased BOC(kn, n), where k is the ratio of a PRN chip duration to the period of a square wave sub-carrier used in BOC modulation. In addition, an efficient correlator structure is presented for generating the proposed correlation function.

FPGA real-time calculator to determine the position of an emitter

  • Tamura, M.;Aoyama, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2003
  • To detect motions of bodies, we have discussed them with two viewpoints; one is a detection algorithm, and another is the hardware implementation. The former is to find small terms expansions for sine/cosine functions. We researched Maclaurin and optimum expansions, and moreover to reduce hardware amounts, revised the expansions. The expansions don't include divide calculations, and the error is within 0.01%. As for the former problem, there is another approach also; that is the cordic method. The method is based on the rotation of a vector on the complex plain. It is simple iterations and don't require large logic. We examined the precision and convergence of the method on C-simulations, and implemented on HDL. The later problem is to make FPGA within small gates. We considered approaches to eliminate a divider and to reduce the bit number of arithmetic. We researched Newton-Raphson's method to get reciprocal numbers. The higher-order expression shows rapid convergence and doesn't be affected by the initial guess. It is an excellent algorithm. Using them, we wish to design a detector, and are developing it on a FPGA.

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A New CBOC Correlation Function for Next Generation GNSS Signal Synchronization (차세대 GNSS 신호 동기화를 위한 새로운 CBOC 상관함수)

  • Lee, Young-Po;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Lee, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2009
  • Binary offset carrier (BOC) signal synchronization is based on the correlation between the received and locally generated BOC signals. Thus, the multiple side-peaks in BOC autocorrelation are one of the main error sources in synchronizing BOC signals. Recently, new correlation functions with no side-peak were proposed for sine and cosine phased BOC signal synchronization, respectively, by the authors [3]. In this paper, we propose a new correlation function with no side-peak for composite BOC (CBOC) signals by using the similar approach to that in the previous work.

Fixed-point Optimization of a Multi-channel Digital Hearing Aid Algorithm (다중 채널 디지털 보청기 알고리즘의 고정 소수점 연산 최적화)

  • Lee, Keun Sang;Baek, Yong Hyun;Park, Young Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2009
  • In this study, multi-channel digital hearing aid algorithm for low power system is proposed. First, MDCT(Modified Discrete Cosine Transform) method converts time domain of input speech signal into frequency domain of it. Output signal from MDCT makes a group about each channel, and then each channel signal adjusts a gain using LCF(Loudness Compensation Function) table depending on hearing loss of an auditory person. Finally, compensation signal is composed by TDAC and IMDCT. Its all of process make progress 16-bit fixed-point operation. We use fast-MDCT instead of MDCT for reducing system complexity and previously computed tables instead of log computation for estimating a gain. This algorithm evaluate through computer simulation.

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Wetting Behavior of Low Temperature Molten Frits on Various Ceramic Substrates (세라믹 기판에 대한 저온 용융프릿트의 침윤 거동)

  • 노태준;오근호;이종근;김대웅
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1983
  • An attempt was made to study wetting behavior of various low temperature molten frist on ceramic substrates including high alumina silicon carbide and porous fired clay plates by Sessile-drop method. The cosine values of contact angles between substrates and molten frist were linear as a function of temperature unless chemical reactions between substrate and molten frit occured. Addition of BaO to frit composition indicated that cosine of values of contact angles were gradually increased with increasing temperature but in the frist contained $Li_2O$ consine values were abruptly increased with increasing temperature after reached a certain temperature. The contact angle increased with increasing roughness of the substrate surface in case of alumina substrate plate.

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APPARENT INTEGRALS MOUNTED WITH THE BESSEL-STRUVE KERNEL FUNCTION

  • Khan, N.U.;Khan, S.W.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2019
  • The veritable pursuit of this exegesis is to exhibit integrals affined with the Bessel-Struve kernel function, which are explicitly inscribed in terms of generalized (Wright) hypergeometric function and also the product of generalized (Wright) hypergeometric function with sum of two confluent hypergeometric functions. Somewhat integrals involving exponential functions, modified Bessel functions and Struve functions of order zero and one are also obtained as special cases of our chief results.

Estimation of the frequency component and the orientational angle in texture image based on the QPS filter (QPS 필터에 의한 질감영상의 주파수성분과 방향각 평가)

  • 류재민;박종안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1123-1131
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    • 1996
  • Several improved quadrature polar separable (QPS) filters have been proposed and applied in texture processing since Knutsson proposed the QPS filter. They include a Knutsson's cosine function or oan exponential attenuation function, as the orientational function, and a Knutsson's exponential function or a finite prolate spheroidal sequence (FPSS) or an asymptotic FPSS, as the radial weighting functions. They represent different properties in terms of the generation of texture images, the orientational estimation, and the segmentation of synthetic texture image. In this paper, we have constructed several kernal functions for the 2-D QPS filter and analyzed their properties. A series of experiments have been carried out in order to estimate the frequency components and orientational angles of a local texture in Fourier domain. finally some problems encountered in applying QPS filters to feature description and segmentation are considered. Experimental results show that the improved Knutsson's filter and the asymptotic FPSS filter are useful in terms of the orientational estimation and the sementation of synthetic texture image.

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SOME FINITE INTEGRALS INVOLVING THE PRODUCT OF BESSEL FUNCTION WITH JACOBI AND LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS

  • Ghayasuddin, Mohd;Khan, Nabiullah;Khan, Shorab Wali
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1013-1024
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    • 2018
  • The main object of this paper is to set up two (conceivably) valuable double integrals including the multiplication of Bessel function with Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials, which are given in terms of Srivastava and Daoust functions. By virtue of the most broad nature of the function included therein, our primary findings are equipped for yielding an extensive number of (presumably new) fascinating and helpful results involving orthogonal polynomials, Whittaker functions, sine and cosine functions.