• 제목/요약/키워드: cosine

검색결과 1,074건 처리시간 0.024초

Solving Dynamic Equation Using Combination of Both Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Cosine Functions for Approximating Acceleration

  • Quoc Do Kien;Phuoc Nguyen Trong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권spc1호
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a numerical method for integration of the linear and nonlinear differential dynamic equation of motion. The variation of acceleration in two time steps is approximated as a combination of both trigonometric cosine and hyperbolic cosine functions with weighted coefficient. From which all necessary formulae are elaborated for the direct integration of the governing equation. A number of linear and nonlinear dynamic problems with various degrees of freedom are analysed using both the suggested method and Newmark method for the comparison. The numerical results show high advantages and effectiveness of the new method.

WARPED DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM EXTENSION TO THE H.264/AVC

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Cho, Nam-Ik
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new video compression algorithm using an adaptive transform that is adjusted depending on the frequency contents of the input signals. The adaptive transform is based on the warped discrete cosine transform (WDCT) which is shown to provide better performance than the DCT at high bit rates, when applied to JPEG compression scheme [1, 2, 3]. The WDCT is applied to the video compression in this paper, as a new feature in the H.264/AVC. The proposed method shows the coding gain over the H.264/AVC at high bit rates. The coding gain is shown over the 35dB PSNR quality, and the gain increases as the bit rate increases. (about 1.0dB at 45dB PSNR quality at maximum)

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이산 코사인 변환을 이용한 형태 특징 추출 기법 (A Technique for Shape Features Extraction Using the Discrete Cosine Transform)

  • 김경수;이영신;김용국;이윤배;김판구
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.1357-1366
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 형태특징추출 알고리즘의 조건인 기하학적 변환에 불변하도록 모멘트 알고리즘을 이용한 간단한 정규화 과정을 수행하고 이산 코사인 변환(Discrete Cosine Transform)을 적용하여 물체의 형태특징을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 검색영상 수를 줄이기 위해 인식객체의 이심률(eccentricity)과 원형에 가까운 정도를 나타내는 원형도(circularity)를 검색필터로 사용하였다. 다양한 식물잎을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 이산 코사인 변환을 이용한 특징추출방법이 기존의 푸리에 서술자(Fourier Descriptor)나 모멘트(Moment) 알고리즘을 적용했을 때 보다 인식률이 높음을 확인하였다.

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동일채널 간섭이 있는 경우 성형 필터의 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Shaping Filters When Co-Channel Interference Exists)

  • 정영모
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2012년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2012
  • 최근 ISI(intersymbol interference)를 제거하는 성형 펄스로 BTRC(better than raised-cosine), MRC(mirrored raised-cosine), 그리고 TPZD(trapezoidal) 등이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 동일채널 간섭신호가 존재하는 환경에서 BTRC, MRC, TPZD, 그리고 RC(raised-cosine) 성형 펄스를 적용한 무선통신 시스템들의 성능을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 비교 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 필터의 길이가 심볼 길이의 3이하로 짧은 경우에는 사용된 성형 필터에 따른 성능차이가 있으며, MRC 필터가 가장 우수한 성능을 가지고 RC 필터가 가장 열화된 성능을 가짐을 관찰하였다. 그러나 필터의 길이가 충분히 확보된 경우에는 성능의 차이는 거의 없었다. 그러므로 하드웨어의 제약으로 인하여 필터의 길이를 길게 할 수 없는 시스템에서는 MRC 필터를 성형 필터로 적용하는 것이 바람직하다고 판단된다.

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High Speed 2D Discrete Cosine Transform Processor

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Hae Kyung SEONG;Kang Hyeon RHEE
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1823-1826
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    • 2002
  • On modern computer culture, the high quality data is required in multimedia systems. So, the technology of data compression fur data transmission is necessary now. This paper presents the pipeline architecture for the low and column address generator of 2D DCT/IDCT (Discrete Cosine Transform/Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform. In the proposed architecture, the area of hardware is reduced by using the DA (distributed arithmetic) method and applies the concepts of pipeline to the parallel architecture. As a result the designed pipeline of the low and column address generator for 2D DCT/IDCT architecture is implemented with an efficiency and high speed compared with the non-pipeline architecture.

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Multiple Description Coding Using Directional Discrete Cosine Transform

  • Lama, Ramesh Kumar;Kwon, Goo-Rak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2013
  • Delivery of high quality video over a wide area network with large number of users poses great challenges for the video communication system. To ensure video quality, multiple descriptions have recently attracted various attention as a way of encoding and visual information delivery over wireless network. We propose a new efficient multiple description coding (MDC) technique. Quincunx lattice sub-sampling is used for generating multiple descriptions of an image. In this paper, we propose the application of a directional discrete cosine transform (DCT) to a sub-sampled quincunx lattice to create an MDC representation. On the decoder side, the image is decoded from the received side information. If all the descriptions arrive successfully, the image is reconstructed by combining the descriptions. However, if only one side description is received, decoding is executed using an interpolation process. The experimental results show that such the directional DCT can achieve a better coding gain as well as energy packing efficiency than the conventional DCT with re-alignment.

이미지의 임의의 스케일링을 위한 CSSF 샘플링 커널 기반의 cosine modulated 필터뱅크 (Arbitrary image scaling using a cosine-modulated filter bank with CSSF based sampling kernels)

  • 김진영;박기섭;남상원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a cosine-modulated filter bank with a modified synthesis part is proposed for arbitrary scaling of images, whereby down/up-sampling kernels based on a compactly supported sampling function (CSSF) are utilized. Also, an optimized adaptive interpolation technique is incorporated into the filter bank structure to compensate for quality degradation arising in scaled images. Finally, simulation results verify that high quality images with arbitrary sizes can be obtained by applying the proposed approach.

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철도차량의 소음방사 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on characteristics of noise propagation for railway)

  • 구동회;김재철;문경호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2001
  • The more sophisticated patterns of propagation model is presented in this paper, which includes three different source characteristics (spherical, cosine and dipole). The spherical, cosine and dipole radiation characteristics compared, and sound event level and the maximum sound level are calculated by experiment and calculation. It is shown that patterns of propagation have dipole characteristics for low speed range (below about 150Km/h) at electric multiple system. We know that push-pull high speed system has cosine characteristics of noise propagation at low speed range (below about 200Km/h).

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동영상 전송을 위한 내용기반 동적 대역폭 조절 (Content-based Dynamic Bandwidth Control for Video Transmission)

  • 김태용;최종수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.901-910
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) 영역에서 불연속 특징을 검출하여 내용기반의 동적 비디오 전송을 위한 트랜스코딩 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에 의하여 동영상 스트림 각각의 DCT블록은 내부의 대표적인 불연속의 크기에 따라 다르게 트랜스코딩되어 전송되며, 실험에서 같은 대역폭을 유지하면서 기존의 저주파 통과 필터에 의한 방법보다 내용기반 방법이 더 좋은 비디오 화질을 나타내며 픽셀 영역에서의 방법보다 처리 시간이 빠름을 나타낸다.

MOSAICFUSION: MERGING MODALITIES WITH PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORMATION

  • GARGI TRIVEDI;RAJESH SANGHAVI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • 제5권5_6호
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    • pp.389-406
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    • 2023
  • In the pursuit of enhancing image fusion techniques, this research presents a novel approach for fusing multimodal images, specifically infrared (IR) and visible (VIS) images, utilizing a combination of partial differential equations (PDE) and discrete cosine transformation (DCT). The proposed method seeks to leverage the thermal and structural information provided by IR imaging and the fine-grained details offered by VIS imaging create composite images that are superior in quality and informativeness. Through a meticulous fusion process, which involves PDE-guided fusion, DCT component selection, and weighted combination, the methodology aims to strike a balance that optimally preserves essential features and minimizes artifacts. Rigorous evaluations, both objective and subjective, are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the approach. This research contributes to the ongoing advancement of multimodal image fusion, addressing applications in fields like medical imaging, surveillance, and remote sensing, where the marriage of IR and VIS data is of paramount importance.