• Title/Summary/Keyword: correlative relation

Search Result 26, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Structural Disambiguation of Korean Adverbs Based on Correlative Relation and Morphological Context

  • Seo, Young-Ae;Park, Sang-Kyu;Choi, Key-Sun
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.803-806
    • /
    • 2006
  • This letter addresses a structural disambiguation method for Korean adverbs based on the correlative relation constraints between adverbs and modifiees, and the morphological context information of sentences. Using the proposed method, we improved the dependency parsing accuracy of adverbs from 79.2 to 89%. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is especially expert in parsing adverbs which can modify multiple word classes or have a long distance dependency relation to their modifiees.

  • PDF

Comparison of Seismic Velocity and Rock Mass Rating from in situ Measurement (현장 실험을 통한 암반 탄성파 속도와 암반평가 인자 비교)

  • Lee, Kang Nyeong;Park, Yeon Jun;Kim, Ki Seog
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.232-246
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, the relationship between in situ seismic wave velocities and RMR (rock mass rating) was investigated in a test bed for the examination of the basis of rock classification (RMR) based on seismic wave velocity. The seismic wave velocity showed a monotonous increase with depth. It was also found that there was no systematic correlation between the seismic wave velocity (Vp) and other parameters (RQD, joint spacing, UCS, rock core Vp, and RMR) collected at the same depth of the same borehole. However, correlative relation was observed among RMR, RQD, and joint spacing. On the other hand, when all the data in the borehole (three holes) are examined without considering the depth, Vp still shows no correlation with RMR parameters (e.g., correlative coefficient for uniaxial compressive strength and joint spacing are 0.039 and 0.091, respectively), but Vp shows weak correlative relation with RMR and RQD (correlative coefficient for RQD and RMR are 0.193 and 0.211, respectively). Thus, it is found that it is difficult to deduce physical properties of rock mass directly from seismic wave velocities, but the seismic wave velocity can be used as a tool to approximate rock mass properties because of weaker correlation between Vp and RMR with RQD. In addition, the velocity value of for soft and moderate rocks suggested by widely used construction standards is slower than that of the observed velocity, implying that the standards need to be examined and revised.

A Correlative Linkage between the Cosmic Principle of Birth-growth and Contraction-recess and Non Action Tao (생장염장(生長斂藏)·무위이화(無爲而化)의 상관연동 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-hwan
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
    • /
    • v.26
    • /
    • pp.77-110
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this article is to study on the Correlative linkage between the cosmic principle of birth-growth and contraction-recess and the Non action Tao. The split time between birth-growth and contraction-recess is the conflict between the Prior Time and Posterior Time as the Great Renewal. The cycle of this Chaotic Renewals is the cycle of a cosmic circulation as 129,600 years. In relation to the correlative linkage of function, Jeong-san Sangje governs all the beings of the universe by means of the cosmic principle birth-growth and contraction-recess. Also Jeong-san Sangje, using the Non action Tao governing all the beings of the universe and let them exist as the original selves. Thus, the two necessities are mutual interdependent and mutual complementary. In relation to the correlative linkage of substance, Jeong-san Sangje is included in the cosmic life which forms of all the existences. That is personal God of Jeong-san Sangje that is a part of the cosmic life. So that Jeong-san Sangje is included in the cosmic life, the basis of all the cosmic affairs. He is also subordinate to the cosmic principle but he simultaneously governs it. Jeong-san Sangje is trans-versal mediator between the cosmic principle and the cosmic life of Non action Tao, since it is the origin of his mind. To understand the nature of Jeong-san Sangje who becomes one with the cosmic life, the old causal way of thinking which inquires the timely order and seeks for causes and effects should be abandoned. The new way of thinking is thus different from the old one. The core of cosmic life is abstracted as the essence-energy and god-blood. This structure is similar to the cosmic principle of birth-growth and contraction-recess. The death is a kind of event caused by the depletion of the essence, and all beings could altered into the god. It also would be returned to the natural birth place of the cosmos, as it were, that can be called the 'Return to the Origin'. As the cosmos goes to the new epoch, humans have been living together with the cosmic principle. Now we can expect the Posterior Time to open to humans as cosmic life of Non action Tao.

A Study on Parenting Attitude of Juvenile Delinquent Parents (비행 청소년 부모의 양육태도 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Ja;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.245-254
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate parenting attitude of juvenile delinquent parents. The subjects ware 95 boys and 60 girls. According to the parenting attitude of juvenile delinquent on the ground of sex, fathers' parenting attitude showed connective relation with permissive and democratic attitude. Also in term of home environment, mothers' age, place of growth and fathers' job had the connection of overcaring. Though correlative with parenting attitude of juvenile delinquent, consistent parenting attitude was showed.

  • PDF

Flow behavior of high internal phase emulsions and preparation to microcellular foam

  • Lee, Seong Jae
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.153-160
    • /
    • 2004
  • Open microcellular foams having small-sized cell and good mechanical properties are desirable for many practical applications. As an effort to reduce the cell size, the microcellular foams combining viscosity improvers into the conventional formulation of styrene and water system were prepared via high internal phase emulsion polymerization. Since the material properties of foam are closely related to the solution properties of emulsion state before polymerization, the flow behavior of emulsions was investigated using a controlled stress rheometer. The yield stress and the storage modulus increased as viscosity improver concentration and agitation speed increased, due to the reduced cell size reflecting both a competition between the continuous phase viscosity and the viscosity ratio and an increase of shear force. Appreciable tendency was found between the rheological data of emulsions and the cell sizes of polymerized foams. Cell size reduction with the concentration of viscosity improver could be explained by the relation between capillary number and viscosity ratio. A correlative study for the cell size reduction with agitation speed was also attempted and the result was in a good accordance with the hydrodynamic theory.

Relation Between Damage of Unreinforced Masonry Walls and Their Natural Frequency (비보강 조적벽체의 손상정도와 고유진동저하율에 관한 실험적연구)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Kang, Dae-Eon;Woo, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Kyung-Hwun;Lee, Jung-Han;O, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.182-185
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate residual seismic capacity of Unreinforced Masonry(URM) walls which were damaged by earthquake through the measurement of frequency. Three URM walls which made the shape ratio(1/h, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0)to be a variable were tested for the objective. It was seen that the natural frequency decreased with growing at rotation angle. Also, this study found out that residual seismic capacity and natural frequency of URM walls is correlative.

  • PDF

Studies on the Durability of Mortars (모르타르의 내구성에 관한 연구)

  • 고재군
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1604-1615
    • /
    • 1969
  • This experiment was carried out as one of the basic studies to improve the acid resistance of concrete and it was conducted to investigate some relations among physical properties such as basorption, ratio of water to cement, compressive strength, density and ratio of mix to weight losses of mortar when exposed to 0.1 N solution of hydrochrolic acid. The results obtained from the limited data secured so far in this experiment are summarized as follows: 1. The specimens used in the experiment were made of 5 cubic centimeters of mortar having such various ratios of mix by weight as 1 : 1, 1 : 3, 1 : 5, 1 : 7, 1 : 10. 2. Physical tests included compressive strengths at 7 days, 28 days, 3 months, and 6 month, and 5 hour boiling absorption test. 3. In acid test, every specimen was immersed into 0.1 N solution of hydrochrolic acid. The specimens exposed to the acid solution were weighed to determine the weight losses of the acid-corroded at one week interval for 7 weeks exposure, and the old acid solutions were also changed to fresh one when weighed the weight losses by acid attack at one week interval. 4. The correlative relations were found among physical properties and they are expressed by certain formulas as follows; i) Relation between ratio of mix and absorption Y = 1.036x + 13.53 where Y: absorption(%) X: ratio of mix ii) Relation between ratio of mix and ratio of water-cement Y = 0.204x + 0.214 where Y: ratio of water-cement. X: ratio of mix iii) Relation between ratio of water-cement and absorption Y = 5.01x + 12.53 where Y: absorption(%). X: ratio of water-cement iv) Relation between density and absorption Y = 50.6 - 0.0176X where Y: absorption(%). X: density($kg/m^3$) v) Relation between density and ratio of water cement Y = 7.2183 - 0.0033X where Y: ratio of water-cement . X: density($kg/m^3$) 5. After completing the acid exposure test the specimens were corroded and , the per cent ranges of weight losses varies from a minimum of 20.4 per cent at a 1 : 1 mix to a maximum of 92.0 per cent at a 1:10 mix 6. The correlative relations of physical properties of mortar to weight losses by acid attak were found and they are also expressed by certain formulas as follows: i) Relation between weight losses and ratio of mix Y = 8.59X + 8.63 where Y: weight losses(%), X: ratio of mix ii) Relation between wieght losses and absorption Y = 0.121x + 12.43 where Y: absorption(%). X: weight losses(%) iii) Relation between weight losses and ratio of w/c Y = 0.0226X + 0.07 where Y: ratio of w/c X: weight losses(%) iv) Relation between weight losses and compressive strength LogY = 3.6097 - 0.05058X + 0.00022$X^2$ where Y: compressive strength ($kg/cm^3$) X: weight losses(%) v) Relation between weight losses and density Y = 2153.1 - 6.62X where Y: density($kg/m^3$) X: weigh losses(%) 7. In order to make better acid resistant mortar, it could be concluded that a 1 : 3 mix or richer mixes, adequate mixing water to minnimize the ratio of water-cement considering the workability, 16 per cent or less absorption by 5 hour boiling water, 1,800 kilogram per cubic meter or denser density by absolute weight base and 200 kilogram per square meter or compressive strength at 20 day, etc are required so as to obtain acid-resistant mortar. In addition to the above, it might be recommonded to select the fine aggregate and to use better equipments such as a mechanical vibrator, a mechanical mixer etc. in concrete manufacturing works.

  • PDF

Guideline for Test Process Improvement of Test Organization Through Correlating TMMi with TPI NEXT (상관관계를 통한 조직의 테스트 프로세스 개선 가이드 방안)

  • Kim, Kidu;Park, Young Bom;Kim, R. Youngchul
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.12
    • /
    • pp.823-828
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, it will improve in quality to adapt a right test process which is formalized from certification of TMMi Level. To do this, we suggest correlative relation through analyzing associations between TMMi and TPI next based on the previous research[10], which provides the guideline for enhancing test process level with measuring Test maturity model. Also schematize test maturity measurement through refining and improving the previous test maturity correlation metrics[6,8,9]. As one example with limited level, it shows the guideline to improve test process of one testing organization through improved correlation metrics with TMMi and TPI next.

The Relationship between Food Safety-oriented Policy and Customer Satisfaction, Cost Reduction, Customer Prior Occupation, Prevention of Food Safety Accidents in Foodservice Industry (외식 산업의 식품 안전 지향 정책과 고객 만족, 비용 절감, 고객 선점, 식품 안전 사고 예방간의 상관 관계)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.317-327
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the food safety-oriented policy and the survey on its effect in foodservice industry. The current thesis was based on the questionnaire survey conducted between January and March 2006 for seven food service companies. 240 questionnaires were distributed to each of the selected restaurants, from which a total of 200 questionnaires were collected. The results of this study were analyzed with the frequency analysis, correlative analysis and regression analysis using the SPSS 12.0 package program. The results of the test of hypotheses can be summarized as follows. We find that, as for food safety-oriented policy factors, there is a significant relationship among the survey factors including customer satisfaction, cost reduction, customer prior occupation, accident prevention and suitable relation. The current analysis exhibits favorable results in the food safety-oriented policy and the survey factors. Thus, foodservice management needs to employ food safety-oriented policy aggressively.

  • PDF

A Study of the Head Nurse's Leadership and the Organizational Effectiveness as Perceived by Staff Nurses (간호사가 지각한 수간호사의 리더십과 조직유효성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bok-Mi;Yoon, Sook-Hee;Choi, Eun-Ok;Lee, Yun-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.373-383
    • /
    • 2007
  • Purpose: This descriptive study was designed to find out the relation between nurses' perceptions of leadership and organizational effectiveness. Method: The data was collected from nurses in 451, a tertiary hospital located in B city by means of structured questionnaires. The data was analysed by t-test. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The average age of the subjects was 29.1. Regarding the marital status, 68.1% were single. Regarding the nursing unit, 42.6% were working for the general surgical wards. The total period of clinical career was on average 73.7 months. Regarding the period in current ward, 51.0% were 1-less than 3 years. There was a positive correlation with transformational leadership, transactional leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment, whereas the turnover intention had a negative correlation with transformational leadership and transactional leadership. Conclusion: The nurses' different perceptions of transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational effectiveness have strong correlative relationships with each other. This finding suggests the importance of the head nurse's leadership in increasing organizational effectiveness.

  • PDF