• Title/Summary/Keyword: corner problem

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Development of Vehicle Detection System by Using Motion Vector of Corner Point (특징점의 모션벡터를 이용한 차량 검지 시스템 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2007
  • The research about Intelligence Transport Systems(ITS) is actively studied for the traffic problem solution recently. Also, the various methods to detect vehicles moving in the roads are studied. This research using image processing technology is to give the drivers the road information quickly by developing Vehicle Detection System that detects through traffics. Purpose or this research is developing efficient algorithm to facilitate hardware composition. We use morphology method to extract corner points in the images captured by CCD camera. Also, the proposed algorithm detects vehicle's moving area by using motion vectors between corner points. The experiments of the proposed algorithm whose processing time was shortened show good results in vehicle detection on the live road images.

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Effect of Calcium Carbonate on Properties of Paper in Alkali Paper Masking (중성초지에서 탄산칼슘의 성질이 종이의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • 신종순
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents a simple algorithm to obtain three dimensional information of an object. In the preprocessing of the stereo matching,feature point informations of stero image must be less sensitive to noise and well liked the correspondance problem. This paper described a simple technique of struture feature extraction of 3-D object and used edge-end point expanding method for unconnected line instade of Hough transform. The feature such as corner point and their angles are used for matching problem. The experimental results show that the described algorithm is a useful method for stereo correspondence problem.

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The Analysis About The Yield Strength Improvement of The Silicon Low-pressure Sensor (저압용 실리콘 압력센서의 내압 특성 향상에 관한 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents that the yield strength of the pressure sensor with a double boss diaphragm structure can be improved as the grooves are formed at the corner of the diaphragm bridge. Generally the boss structure is widely used for the low-pressure sensor, of which the sensitivity is not enough in case of the small diaphragm size limited by a chip size constraint. The double boss structure pressure sensor exhibits a great sensitivity, but suffers from the low yield strength problem due to the high stress occurred at the corner of the diaphragm bridge to be limited in the operating range. ANSYS simulation is performed by changing the length of the groove from 0.5${\mu}m$ to 10${\mu}m$ at the corner of the diaphragm bridge of the double boss structure pressure sensor. The maximum stress is analyzed at the corner of the diaphragm bridge, the edge of the diaphragm bridge, and the position of the piezoresistive sensor. Consequently, in case the length of the groove from the edge of the diaphragm is 6${\mu}m$ or greater, the stress occurred in the corner of the bridge is less than the stress acting on a piezoresistive element.

An approach to improve thickness distribution and corner filling of copper tubes during hydro-forming processes

  • GhorbaniMenghari, Hossein;Poor, Hamed Ziaei;Farzin, Mahmoud;Alves De Sousa, Ricardo J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2014
  • In hydroforming, the general technique employed to overcome the problem of die corner filling consist in increasing the maximum fluid pressure during the forming process. This technique, in other hand, leads to other difficulties such as thinning and rupturing of the final work piece. In this paper, a new technique has been suggested in order to produce a part with complete filled corners. In this approach, two moveable bushes have been used. So, the workpiece moves driven by both bushes simultaneously. In the first stage, system pressure increases until a maximum of 15 MPa, providing aninitial tube bulge. The results showed that the pressure in this stage have to be limited to 17 MPa to avoid fracture. In a second stage, bushes are moved keeping the constant initial pressure. The punches act simultaneously at the die extremities. Results show that the friction between part and die decreases during the forming process significantly. Also, by using this technique it is possible to produce a part with reasonable uniform thickness distribution. Other outcomes of applying this method are the lower pressures required to manufacture a workpiece with complete filled corners with no wrinkling.

The Analysis of Hatch Corner by the Coupling Method of F.E.M and B.E.M (유한요소법과 경계요소법의 결합해법에 의한 HATCH CORNER 해석)

  • Chang-Yull,Kim;Soo-Lyong,Lee;Jung-Sin,Che
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1987
  • Whereas the finite element method is well established today, the boundary element method is a fairly recent development. Both are general-purpose methods for the solution of various structural analysis problem. The B.E.M has several potential advantages relative to the F.E.M. One of them is that the number of unknowns in algebraic system obtained by discretization is proportional to the number of boundary nodes. Anothor advantage is the ease of discretization and input data preparation. However, the B.E.M. always leads to a fully populated and unsymmetric system of equations. Even though the number of degree-of-freedom is reduced as compared with F.E.M, since nodes exist on the boundary only in the B.E.M, to follow that the effort to solve the equations can be greater. It has been shown also that the time spent in setting up the coefficient matrix is a significant and can, in some cases, be greater than the time required to solve the equation. Thus, one can naturally consider the idea that two methods should be coupled, then the advantages of both methods can be taken. And further, by using this coupling method the HATCH CORNER was analyzed to give initial design data.

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NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF A CONSTRICTED STEPPED CHANNEL PROBLEM USING A FOURTH ORDER METHOD

  • Mancera, Paulo F. de A.;Hunt, Roland
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 1999
  • The numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations in a constricted stepped channel problem has been obtained using a fourth order numerical method. Transformations are made to have a fine grid near the sharp corner and a long channel downstream. The derivatives in the Navier-Stokes equations are replaced by fourth order central differences which result a 29-point computational stencil. A procedure is used to avoid extra numerical boundary conditions near the solid walls. Results have been obtained for Reynolds numbers up to 1000.

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A Study on the Overlap of Grid Lines around a Sharp Convex Corner with the Elliptic Grid Generation Schemes (날카로운 볼록 코너 주위의 타원형 격자 생성 기법에 의한 격자선의 겹침에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim Byoungsoo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1998
  • An elliptic grid generation scheme using Laplace's equations guarantees the resulting grids to be crossing-free as a result of maximum principle in its analytic form. Numerical results, however, often show the grid lines overlapping each other or crossing the boundaries, especially for very sharp convex corners. The cause of this problem is investigated, and it is found that this problem can be handled by properly modifying the coefficients of transformed Laplace's equations in the computational domain.

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Performance evaluation of new curvature estimation approaches (Performance Evaluation of New Curvature Estimation Approaches)

  • 손광훈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.881-888
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    • 1997
  • The existing method s for curvature estimation have a common problem in determining a unique smoothong factor. we previously proposed two approaches to overcome that problem: a constrained regularization approach and a mean field annealing approach. We consistently detected corners from the perprocessed smooth boundary obtained by either the constrained eglarization approach or the mean field annealing approach. Moreover, we defined corner sharpness to increase the robustness of both approaches. We evaluate the performance of those methods proposed in this paper. In addition, we show some matching results using a two-dimensional Hopfield neural network in the presence of occlusion as a demonstration of the power of our proposed methods.

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The Experimental Study of the Ultimate Behavior of an Avalanche Tunnel Corner Rigid Joint Composited with a Centrifugal Formed Beam (초고강도 원심성형 보가 합성된 피암터널 우각부의 극한거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Sung;Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 2022
  • In this study, in order to apply ultra-high-strength concrete beams of 100 MPa or more manufactured by centrifugal molding as the superstructure of the avalanche tunnel, the purpose is to verify the structural safety of the corner rigid joint in which the centrifugal molded beam is integrated with the substructure, which is the negative moment area. A full-size specimen was manufactured, and loading tests and analysis studies were performed. In order to expect the same effect that the maximum moment occurs in the corner joint part of the upper slab end when the standard model of the avalanche tunnel is designed with a load combination according to the specification, a modified cantilever type structural model specimen was manufactured and the corner rigid joint was fixedly connected. A study was performed to determine the performance of the method and the optimal connection construction method. The test results demonstrated that the proposed connection system outperforms others. Despite having differences in joint connection construction type, stable flexural behavior was shown in all the tested specimens. The proposed method also outperformed the behavior of centrifugally formed beams and upper slabs. The behavior of the corner rigid joint analysis model according to the F.E. analysis showed slightly greater stiffness compared to the results of the experiment, but the overall behavior was almost similar. Therefore, there is no structural problem in the construction of the corner rigid joint between the centrifugally formed beam and the wall developed in this study.

REMARKS ON FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR CORNER SINGULARITIES USING SIF

  • Kim, Seokchan;Kong, Soo Ryun
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.661-674
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    • 2016
  • In [15] they introduced a new finite element method for accurate numerical solutions of Poisson equations with corner singularities, which is useful for the problem with known stress intensity factor. They consider the Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, compute the finite element solution using standard FEM and use the extraction formula to compute the stress intensity factor, then they pose a PDE with a regular solution by imposing the nonhomogeneous boundary condition using the computed stress intensity factor, which converges with optimal speed. From the solution we could get accurate solution just by adding the singular part. This approach works for the case when we have the accurate stress intensity factor. In this paper we consider Poisson equations with mixed boundary conditions and show the method depends the accrucy of the stress intensity factor by considering two algorithms.