• Title/Summary/Keyword: core configuration

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Delayed fast neutron as an indicator of burn-up for nuclear fuel elements

  • Akyurek, T.;Shoaib, S.B.;Usman, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.3127-3132
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    • 2021
  • Feasibility study of burn-up analysis and monitoring using delayed fast neutrons was investigated at Missouri University of Science and Technology Reactor (MSTR). Burnt and fresh fuel elements were used to collect delayed fast neutron data for different power levels. Total reactivity varied depending on the burn-up rate of fuel elements for each core configuration. The regulating rod worth was 2.07E-04 𝚫k/k/in and 1.95E-04 𝚫k/k/in for T121 and T122 core configurations at 11 inch, respectively. Delayed fast neutron spectrum of F1 (burnt) and F16 (fresh) fuel elements were analyzed further, and a strong correlation was observed between delayed fast neutron emission and burn-up. According to the analyzed peaks in burnt and fresh fuels, reactor power dependency was observed and it was determined that delayed neutron provided more reliable results at reactor powers of 50 kW and above.

Technical Trends of Medical AI Hubs (의료 AI 중추 기술 동향)

  • Choi, J.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2021
  • Post COVID-19, the medical legacy system will be transformed for utilizing medical resources efficiently, minimizing medical service imbalance, activating remote medical care, and strengthening private-public medical cooperation. This can be realized by achieving an entire medical paradigm shift and not simply via the application of advanced technologies such as AI. We propose a medical system configuration named "Medical AI Hub" that can realize the shift of the existing paradigm. The development stage of this configuration is categorized into "AI Cooperation Hospital," "AI Base Hospital," and "AI Hub Hospital." In the "AI Hub Hospital" stage, the medical intelligence in charge of individual patients cooperates and communicates autonomously with various medical intelligences, thereby achieving synchronous evolution. Thus, this medical intelligence supports doctors in optimally treating patients. The core technologies required during configuration development and their current R&D trends are described in this paper. The realization of the central configuration of medical AI through the development of these core technologies will induce a paradigm shift in the new medical system by innovating all medical fields with influences at the individual, society, industry, and public levels and by making the existing medical system more efficient and intelligent.

Comparison and Analysis of round shape core of transformer (권철심형 원형단면 코어의 비교 분석)

  • Sim, Min-Suk;Kong, Jeoung-Sik;Kim, Chul-Ho;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of round shape core of transformer compared with conventional EI core transformer. The round shape has specific configuration to reduce leakage magnetic flux. Characteristics such as B-H characteristic curve and in-rush current, etc. are compared.

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A Study on the Forming Process of Honeycomb Core by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석에 의한 하니컴 코어의 성형공정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, research on the manufacturing technology of hexagonal structure core is investigated. Also the optimal forming process of the honeycomb core is developed and the rolling process is analyzed using finite element code, $DEFORM^{TM}$-3D. The standard honeycomb has a uniform hexagonal structure defined by the material, cell size, cell wall thickness and bulk density. Honeycomb core products can be made from any thin, flat material. The most common cell configuration is the hexagon but there are many other shapes for special applications. Because of the precision shape and the thin thickness, the honeycomb core is not easy to manufacture in the metal forming process. Through this study it was confirmed that after the rolling process, the section of honeycomb close to the standard shape can be obtained. This result is reflected to the manufacturing process design for the honeycomb core.

Investigating Heavy Water Zero Power Reactors with a New Core Configuration Based on Experiment and Calculation Results

  • Nasrazadani, Zahra;Salimi, Raana;Askari, Afrooz;Khorsandi, Jamshid;Mirvakili, Mohammad;Mashayekh, Mohammad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • The heavy water zero power reactor (HWZPR), which is a critical assembly with a maximum power of 100 W, can be used in different lattice pitches. The last change of core configuration was from a lattice pitch of 18-20 cm. Based on regulations, prior to the first operation of the reactor, a new core was simulated with MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle)-4C and WIMS (Winfrith Improved Multigroup Scheme)-CITATON codes. To investigate the criticality of this core, the effective multiplication factor ($K_{eff}$) versus heavy water level, and the critical water level were calculated. Then, for safety considerations, the reactivity worth of $D_2O$, the reactivity worth of safety and control rods, and temperature reactivity coefficients for the fuel and the moderator, were calculated. The results show that the relevant criteria in the safety analysis report were satisfied in the new core. Therefore, with the permission of the reactor safety committee, the first criticality operation was conducted, and important physical parameters were measured experimentally. The results were compared with the corresponding values in the original core.

A Relativistiv Configuration Interaction Method Using Effective Core Potentials with Spin-Orbit Interactions

  • 김명청;이상연;이윤섭
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 1995
  • As an extension to the Kramers' restricted Hartree-Fock (KRHF) method [J. Comp. Chem., 13, 595 (1992)], we have implemented the Kramers' restricted configuration interaction (KRCI) program in order to calculate excited states as well as the ground state of polyatomic molecules containing heavy atoms. This KRCI is based on determinants composed of the two-component molecular spinors which are generated from KRHF calculations. The Hamiltonian employed in the KRHF and KRCI methods contains most of all the important relativistic effects including spin-orbit terms through the use of relativistic effective core potentials (REP). The present program which is limited to a small configuration space has been tested for a few atoms and molecules. Excitation energies of the group 14 and 16 elements calculated using the present KRCI program are in good accordance with the spectroscopic data. Calculated excitation energies for many Rydberg states of K and Cs indicate that spin-orbit terms in the REP, which are derived for the ground state, are also reliable for the description of highly excited states. The electronic states of the polyatomic molecule CH3I are probed from the molecular region to the dissociation limit. Test calculations demonstrate that the present KRCI is a useful method for the description of potential energy surface of polyatomic molecules containing heavy atoms.

Auto Configuration Module for Logstash in Elasticsearch Ecosystem

  • Ahmed, Hammad;Park, Yoosang;Choi, Jongsun;Choi, Jaeyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2018
  • Log analysis and monitoring have a significant importance in most of the systems. Log management has core importance in applications like distributed applications, cloud based applications, and applications designed for big data. These applications produce a large number of log files which contain essential information. This information can be used for log analytics to understand the relevant patterns from varying log data. However, they need some tools for the purpose of parsing, storing, and visualizing log informations. "Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana"(ELK Stack) is one of the most popular analyzing tools for log management. For the ingestion of log files configuration files have a key importance, as they cover all the services needed to input, process, and output the log files. However, creating configuration files is sometimes very complicated and time consuming in many applications as it requires domain expertise and manual creation. In this paper, an auto configuration module for Logstash is proposed which aims to auto generate the configuration files for Logstash. The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a mechanism, which can be used to auto generate the configuration files for corresponding log files in less time. The proposed module aims to provide an overall efficiency in the log management system.

Applicability of the Krško nuclear power plant core Monte Carlo model for the determination of the neutron source term

  • Goricanec, Tanja;Stancar, Ziga;Kotnik, Domen;Snoj, Luka;Kromar, Marjan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.3528-3542
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    • 2021
  • A detailed geometrical model of a Krško reactor core was developed using a Monte Carlo neutron transport code MCNP. The main goal of developing an MCNP core model is for it to be used in future research focused on ex-core calculations. A script called McCord was developed to generate MCNP input for an arbitrary fuel cycle configuration from the diffusion based core design package CORD-2, taking advantage of already available material and temperature data obtained in the nuclear core design process. The core model was used to calculate 3D power density profile inside the core. The applicability of the calculated power density distributions was tested by comparison to the CORD-2 calculations, which is regularly used for the nuclear core design calculation verification of the Krško core. For the hot zero power and hot full power states differences between MCNP and CORD-2 in the radial power density profile were <3%. When studying axial power density profiles the differences in axial offset were less than 2.3% for hot full power condition. To further confirm the applicability of the developed model, the measurements with in-core neutron detectors were compared to the calculations, where differences of 5% were observed.

One-Ampere Conductor Method for Tubular Linear Induction Motor for Size Reduction of Primary Iron Core

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Kwon, Soon-O;Sun, Tao;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents size reduction of primary iron core for tubular linear induction motor by improved winding configuration. Using one-ampere conductor method, magnetic field analysis of tubular linear induction motor for size reduction is conducted. Size reduction and improvement of air gap flux distribution is achieved by improved winding configuration, and analysis results are verified by finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments.

Test of a Multi-Reference Many-Body Perturbation Theory for the Description of Electron Correlations in four Valence Electron States of Transition Metal Atoms

  • Lee, Yoon-Sup;Sun, Ho-Sung;Freed, Karl F.;Hagstrom, S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.262-266
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    • 1986
  • A multi-reference many-body perturbation theory (MRMBPT) method is critically tested in second order by comparing with the corresponding configuration interaction (CI) calculations. Excitation energies of the four-valence-electron states of transition metal atoms and ions are used for the comparison. The agreement between the second order MRMBPT and CI calculations is very reasonable, confirming the reliability of the second order MRMBPT method. The reliability of calculations with the present second order MRMBPT method was only been inferred empirically in the past since most results have been gauged by the agreement with experiment and/or with other MRMBPT calculations based upon different sets of orbitals and configuration spaces. The present MRMBPT method appears to be an efficient ab initio multi-reference method for the calculation of electron correlation effects in atoms and molecules, and it is shown how MRMBPT can be used to estimate core-core and core-valence correlation effects which are often omitted in CI calculations because too many configurations and correlating electrons are involved.