• 제목/요약/키워드: conversion system

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동영상 축소전환을 위한 IDCT기반 임베디드 시스템 구현 (The Embedded System Realization Based on the IDCT for the Moving Image Down Conversion)

  • 김영빈;강희조;윤호군;류광렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 MPEG-2 동영상의 축소전환 시 IDCT기법을 이용한 임베디드 시스템 구현에 대한 연구이다 일반적으로 압축된 MPEG-2 동영상의 축소전환은 입력 비트열을 완전 복호화한 후, 저대역 필터링과 서브 샘플링을 수행하는 것이다. 그러나 이 방법은 큰 메모리와 많은 계산량을 요구하는 단점이 있다. 최근 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 DCT 영역에 축소 전환하는 방법이 제안되었다. 이 방법은 고해상도 프레임 메모리의 1/4만을 요구한다. 이는 완전히 축소된 영상이 프레임 메모리에 저장되기 때문이다 그러나 이로 인한 필도 정보의 손실은 움직임 보상 단계에서 심각한 오차를 일으키며 영상 화질을 저하시킨다. 임베디드 시스템에서는 동영상의 화질을 유지하며 계산량이 적은 축소 변환 기법이 필요하다. 공간적인 영역에서 축소 변환 방법과 주파수 영역에서의 축소 변환 기법을 임베디드 시스템에 적용하였을 때 동영상의 프레임 속도에 대하여 비교하여 보았다. 주파수 영역에서 축소 변환을 수행하였을 때 평균 29 frame/sec로 주파수 영역에서의 변환 기법이 25% 우수하였다.

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Estimating the Soil Volume Conversion Factor of Weathered Ground with Consideration of Field Situations

  • Jin, Kyu-Nam;Cho, Gye-Chun;Lee, Jung-Min;Ryu, Hee-Hwan;Park, Sung-Wook
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2011
  • It is very important for successful construction to estimate the soil volume conversion factor of domestic weathered ground accurately and reasonably. However, it is very difficult to quantify the weathering degree of weathered ground at the field, so that the soil volume conversion factor used in Korea is often dependent upon the standard of foreign countries. Besides, the soil volume conversion factor of domestic weathered ground has been rarely studied and the use and accuracy of the soil volume conversion factor have been questioned persistingly. This study suggests a simple but robust method for estimating the soil volume conversion factor and measuring the weathering degree reasonably, and attempts to establish the utilization of a soil volume conversion factor measurement system based on experimental and analytical results. We made relationship between electrical resistivity and weathering degree presented from weathering index obtained through laboratory tests using field samples, and an estimation method of in-situ weathering degree for granites and a calculation method of soil volume conversion factor using electrical resistivity. And also, we suggested the photogrametry measurement-equipment system for measuring the volume of cargo box and the application plan of stand equipment and RFID for calculating the earth volume and distinguishing buggies in order to design the measurement system for soil volume conversion factor applicable to the field. Ultimately, the Weathered Earth-work Management Program (WEMP) was developed, so field managers may easily obtain the information about earth volume and soil volume conversion factor at the weathered ground.

진료비 예산에 기초한 외래 및 입원 환산지수 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the design of the outpatient and inpatient conversion factors based on the medical expenditure budget system)

  • 오동일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.470-478
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 단일 환산지수 체계를 유형별 외래 및 입원 환산지수로 분리하기 위한 이론 모형을 설계하였다. 그리고 가상 자료를 바탕으로 외래 및 입원 환산지수와 조정계수를 산출하였다. 본 연구에서의 중요한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외래·입원 환산지수 개념을 도입하고 설계함으로써 의원은 외래, 병원은 중한 환자 위주의 입원 기능에 집중하도록 유도할 수 있는 최소한의 인센티브 도구를 도입할 수 있다. 둘째, 환산지수를 분리함으로써 상급종합병원을 비롯한 대형병원의 외래 진료비 수입이 목표 진료비 예산 이상으로 증가하더라도 병원수익 증대에 큰 도움이 되지 않도록 보상 체계를 설계할 수 있는 방안을 도입해 자원 배분 동기를 부여할 수 있다. 셋째, 단일 환산지수보다 다양한 요소들에 대한 명시적인 계약이 가능해져 급증하는 진료비에 대한 적절한 관리 수단으로 활용할 수 있다. 마지막으로 외래 및 입원 환산지수 분리 계약은 공급자의 행위론적인 변화를 유도해 의료전달체계를 정립하는데 기여할 수 있는 정책적인 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

통합서지형 KORMARC의 도입을 위한 효과적인 DB 변환과 시스템 구축 방안 - 서강대학교 도서관의 '자체 변환 방식'을 중심으로 - (The Method of Effective DB Conversion and Related System Development for the Integrated KORMARC Format - Based on the Case of Sogang University Library -)

  • 이규연
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.93-117
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 통합서지용 KORMARC으로의 효과적인 DB 변환과 시스템 구축에 대하여 서강대학교 도서관의 사례를 중심으로 모색하는 데 목적이 있다. 통합서지용 KORMARC 표준이 제정된 이래 많은 도서관에서 새로운 표준에 맞추어 서지 DB를 변환하고 있다. 서강대학교 로욜라도서관은 KERIS 변환기와 같은 공공 기관의 변환기를 통하여 변환하지 않고 시스템 벤더를 별도 선정, 자체 변환을 시도하였다. 자체 변환은 자관 서지 DB의 오류 수정이나 데이터 보완기능을 변환기에 상당부분 수용할 수 있으므로 수작업 데이터 보정의 인력적 여력이 없는 기관에 유리하다. 아울러 전체 DB를 여러 번 변환하지 않고 샘플링 변환을 반복함으로써 변환의 안전성과 시간적 단축을 도모할 수 있다.

전력변환장치를 이용한 상용차용 무시동 에어컨 압축기 시스템 (Commercial Vehicle Anti-Start Air Conditioner Compressor System Using a Power Conversion Unit)

  • 한근우;김성곤;이충훈;최명현;정영국;임영철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.96-108
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    • 2015
  • his study deals with a power conversion unit of an anti-start air conditioner compressor system for the commercial vehicle. In case of converter, to reduce the switching losses and current stresses of the device, applies LLC resonant topology. Transformer leakage inductance in the full-bridge converter is used for making the resonance with the capacitor of the voltage-doubler. Through this method we can increase power and decrease volume of system. Both circuit analysis and design guideline are described. So in this paper, power conversion unit is designed. 2.5kW anti-start air conditioner compressor system was implemented, and system operation and stability was verified through experiment.

축전지 전원을 사용한 소형선박 추진용 BLDC모터의 전력변환방식에 따른 효율 비교 및 성능 추정 (Efficiency Comparison according to Power Conversion Method and Performance Estimation for Battery Source BLDC Motor Propulsion System of Small Ships)

  • 정태영;정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2010
  • We investigate some operation characteristics and energy efficiency of the BLDC motor system driven by different two types power conversion method depends on same battery source for applying to electrical motor propulsion system of a small ship. Also, we suggest an estimation manner of operating performances such as total running distance and operating speed of ships from basic discharge voltage characteristics of batteries. Through some experiments, direct power conversion was better than indirect method on the view point of energy efficiency and the voltage discharge characteristics could be used as important design factor for estimating operating performances of small ships driven by electrical motors.

IMT-2000 시스템의 AAL2/AAL5 변환장치 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of AAL2/AAL5 Type Conversion unit for IMT-2000 System)

  • 김대연;박형준;장문수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the design of AAL2/AAL5 Type conversion Unit using among BSC, BTS, Core-Network in IMT-2000 system. We first briefly introduce the B-ISDN ATM Adaptation layer specification of Type 2 AAL and Type 5 AAL, and describe conversion flow and each module. And then this paper has designed AAL2/AAL5 Type Conversion Unit and simulated it.

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플라즈마/후가열 장치를 이용한 NOx 저감에 에틴($C_2H_4$)이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of ethene($C_2H_4$) on DeNOx using Plasma/Post-Heating System)

  • 정상호;이형상;박광서;전배혁;전광민
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of DeNOx conversion process by plasma/post-heating system with the simulated gas containing ethene is investigated experimentally. Without plasma treatment, $NO-NO_2$ conversion doesn't occur by $400^{\circ}C$ in a mixture of $N_2/O_2$ with a trace gas of ethene. But $NO-NO_2$ conversion occurs as temperature increases above $400^{\circ}C$. The NO can, however, be converted to $NO_2$ at lower temperatures by treating the gas mixture with non-thermal plasma. The $NO-NO_2$ conversion enhances further by passing the plasma treated gas through the post-heating furnace. Results show that 20%${\sim}50%$ more conversion of NO to $NO_2$ is observed when the temperatures of the post-heating furnace are maintained at $300^{\circ}C$ or $400^{\circ}C$. The additional $NO-NO_2$ conversion by post-heating is due to the reaction of ethene with the byproducts or radicals generated from the plasma reaction.

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경락(經絡)의 기화체계(氣化體系)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A research on the conversion systems of Channels)

  • 손창수;김윤태;김길훤;신흥묵
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2004
  • Objectives and methods : This research aims to study about conversion system of channels. In the present study, we investigated the movement and conversion of channels on the base of three step theory(三才論), Yeak(易), Hado.Laksea(河圖洛書) and five elements motion and six kinds of factors(Six-Qi). Results and Conclusions : The organization of meridian is composed of the following three parts: hand and foot, Yin and Yang, and the viscera and bowals. It is play an important role in energy flow and its conversion. The law governing energy conversion is divided into three groups i.e. taiyin-yangming channel, shaoyin-taiyang channel and jueyin-shaoyang channel group. Those are composed of Deadea(對待) of Six-Qi, making the body homeostasis. Taken together, we suggest that the conversion system of meridian is founded on the unity between the human body and nature which provides the medical workers with a necessary method of thinking in treating diseases.

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OMACON형 LM-MHD 시스템에서의 에너지전환특성 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Energy Conversion Characteristics of OMACON LM-MHD Systems)

  • 김창녕
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of the flow and energy conversion in OMACON liquid-metal MHD system are investigated. Numerical simulation of two-phase flow in the OMACON system without magnetic field was carried out by the Phoenics code and the energy conversion characteristics are studied in association with the fact that the mechanical energy loss at the nozzle of the OMACON system are to be converted into electrical energy. In this system, working fluid (gas) is injected through the mixer located at the bottom of the riser, and is mixed with hot liquid metal. Therefore in the riser two-phase flow is developed under the influence of the gravity. In this study, the interaction between the gas and liquid is considered by the use of IPSA(InterPhase Slip Algorithm) where standard drag coefficient has been used. It has been assumed that in the flow regime the liquid is continuous and the gas is dispersed. For the liquid and gas, the continuity equations, momentum equations and energy equations are solved respectively in association with void fraction in the flow field. In order to calculate the energy conversion efficiency, firstly the ratio of the mechanical energy loss of liquid metal flow at the nozzle to the input thermal energy is considered. Secondly flow pattern of liquid metal in the generator has been analyzed, and the characteristics of the conversion of the mechanical energy into the electrical energy has been investigated. For an representative case where Hartmann number is 540 and magnetic field is 0.35 T, the present analysis shows that the energy conversion efficiency is 0.653. This result is considered to be reasonable in comparison with published experimental results.

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