• 제목/요약/키워드: conventional procedure

검색결과 1,556건 처리시간 0.025초

Use of Normal Forms Technique In Control Design Part I: General Theory

  • Jang, Gil-Soo;Vittal, Vijay;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.864-867
    • /
    • 1998
  • This is Part I of a two part paper dealing with control design in power systems using the method of normal forms. In stressed power systems, due to the presence of increased nonlinearity and the existence of nonlinear modal interactions. there exist some limitation to the use of conventional linear control design techniques. The objective of this work is to understand the effect of the nonlinear modal interaction on control performance and to develop a procedure to design controls incorporating the nonlinear information. Part II presents the numerical results dealing with the design procedure.

  • PDF

Benzylic Brominations with N-Bromosuccinimide in 1,2-Dichlorobenzene: Effective Preparation of (2-Bromomethyl-phenyl)-Methoxyiminoacetic Acid Methyl Ester

  • Lee, Sanghyuck;Ra, Choon Sup
    • 청정기술
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.269-273
    • /
    • 2016
  • The benzylic bromination of methoxyimino-o-tolyl-acetic acid methyl ester (1) into (2-bromomethyl-phenyl)-methoxyimino-acetic acid methyl ester (2) using N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile in various reaction solvents were investigated. The efficiency of the reaction was found to be sensitive to the kind of reaction solvents. We found the benzylic bromination of 1 to 2 can be performed in 1,2-dichlorobenzene as reaction solvent superior to the classic Wohl-Ziegler procedure in both reaction time and isolated yield (8 h vs 12 h, 92 vs 79%). This system provides clean, rapid, and high-yielding reactions with replacement of conventional solvents, such as tetrachloromethane, by less-toxic 1,2-dichlorobenzene.

연속 PID 제어기의 효율적 디지털 구현을 위한 일반적인 이산직교함수들을 이용한 통합 설계 알고리즘의 제안 (An Unifying Design Algorithm for Efficient Digital Implementation of Continuous PID Controller using General Discrete Orthogonal Functions)

  • 김윤상;오현철;안두수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.263-269
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, an unifying design algorithm is presented for efficient digital implementation of continuous PID controller using general discrete orthogonal functions. The proposed algorithm is an algebraic method to determine controller parameters, which can unify controller design procedures divided into three ways. A set of linear equations for the controller design are derived from simple algebraic transformation based on general discrete orthogonal functions. By solving these equations, all of the controller parameters can be determined directly and simultaneously, which thus makes the design procedure systematic and straightforward. It does not involve any trial and error procedure, hence the difficulty of conventional approach can be avoided. The simulation results and discussions are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

  • PDF

마그네틱 헤드 슬라이더의 極小 空氣膜에 대한 定常狀態 解析 (Steady State Analysis of Magnetic Head Slider at Ultra Low Clearance)

  • 장인배;한동철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.764-770
    • /
    • 1989
  • This paper analyze the steady state performance of a self-acting air lubricated slider bearing in hard disk/head system. Modified Reynolds' equation is derived from the steady state compressible Navier-Stokes equation, under slip-flow conditions. Finite difference technique and numerical procedure are described by using Newton-Raphson iteration method to slove the non-linear equations. These techniques are applied to conventional slider bearings and the effects of molecular mean free path(MMFP) for a recording surface of hard disk are shown. The calculation procedure developed here, wide applicabilities in practical head design procedures, and converges rapidly.

진화 프로그래밍의 전원개발계획에의 적용 연구 (Application to Generation Expansion Planning of Evolutionary Programming)

  • 원종률
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권4호
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an efficient evolutionary programming algorithm for solving a generation expansion planning(GEP) problem known as a highly-nonlinear dynamic problem. Evolutionary programming(EP) is an optimization algorithm based on the simulated evolution (mutation, competition and selection). In this paper, new algorithm is presented to enhance the efficiency of the EP algorithm for solving the GEP problem. By a domain mapping procedure, yearly cumulative capacity vectors are transformed into one dummy vector, whose change can yield a kind of trend in the cost value. To validate the proposed approach, this algorithm is tested on two cases of expansion planning problems. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can provide successful results within a resonable computational time compared with conventional EP and dynamic programming.

  • PDF

시공단계의 영향을 고려한 프리스트레스 콘크리트 다층 구조물의 해석 (Analysis of Multi-Story Prestressed Concrete Structure Considering the Effect of Construction Stage)

  • 전찬기
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-223
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analytical procedure for the time-dependent analysis of the multi-story prestressed concrete structure under the construction stage. To account for the actual structural behavior, the procedure considers the effects due to the construction interval and the time-dependent losses of prestress at every construction step on the entire structural response. A numerical study is performed to demonstrate the general validity of the approach and to quantitatively evaluate the effects resulted from the time-dependent behaviors during construction. Recommendations and conclusions are developed by comparisons with structural responses using the present and conventional methods of analysis. The comparative results show that both effects of sequential construction and time-dependent prestress losses should be considered for the construction stage analysis.

  • PDF

수화력 협조 문제에서의 ${\lambda}-{\gamma}$ 반복법의 개선 (Improving ${\lambda}-{\gamma}$ Iteration Method for Hydrothermal Coordination Problem)

  • 박시우;추진부;이경재;김성학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.179-181
    • /
    • 1996
  • In conventional hydrothermal coordination problem, the lambda-gamma iteration method is generally used for generation schedule. The procedure of classical lambda-gamma iteration method consists of 3 main loops and it is very complex. Therefore, it needs many iterative calculations. This paper proposes an advanced hydrothermal algorithm based on newly developed lambda-gamma iteration method. As lambda calculation loop is removed in the newly developed iteration method, iterative calculations are reduced and whole procedure is simplified. The proposed algorithm is verified on simple system.

  • PDF

개방형 자기공명영상시스템을 위한 평면형 경사자계코일 (Planar Gradient Coils for an Open MRI System)

  • 이수열;박부식;이정한;이완
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.165-168
    • /
    • 1996
  • Though the planar gradient coils, designed by the magnetic energy minimization procedure, have smaller inductance than conventional gradient coils, the planar gradient oils often suffer from their poor magnetic field linearity. Scaling the spatial frequencies of the current density function designed by the magnetic energy minimization procedure, magnetic field linearity of the planar gradient coils can be featly improved with small sacrifice of gradient coil inductance.

  • PDF

AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator)시스템을 위한 PID형 제어기의 설계 -i-PID, GPI 및 OCD 알고리즘을 중심으로 - (Design and Performance Analysis of PID type Controllers for Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR) System Based on i-PID, GPI and OCD Methods)

  • 최연욱
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권8호
    • /
    • pp.1383-1391
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with applicability of a new type of controllers, called i-PID and GPI in which unknown parts of the plant are taken into account without any modeling procedure, to automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system. First, the procedure for applying i-PID and GPI algorithms to AVR system is proposed, which uses model reduction technique based on the given information of AVR. Second, simulations are given to verify their effectiveness comparing to various PID algorithms including PIDD2 which is four-term controller, that is, consisting of PID and second order derivative terms. Superior response performances of i-PID and GPI in comparison to conventional PID controllers are shown. Moreover, i-PID can highly improve the system robustness with respect to model uncertainties, especially to load variations.

비용추정이 불확실한 상황하에서 AHP을 이용한 최적설비 선정방법 (An AHP Procedure for Selecting the Best Facility under Uncertain Cost Attributes)

  • 김성집;박홍석
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제22권3호
    • /
    • pp.66-84
    • /
    • 1994
  • The investment to advanced manufacturing techniques is essential to reinforcement of furture competitiveness. To make a decision for selecting an appropriate manufacturing facility is very important ; it is, however, rather difficult to get a precise evaluation through conventional cost analysis methods. The supreme decision-maker does not only take into consideration tangible cost attributes in decision-making ; he also takes into account such intangible attributes as strategic ones. This study combines Analytic Hierarchy Process and Simulation in order to graph the variations of weighted indices of alternatives for effective decision making when cost attributes are uncertain. A numerical example is illustrated to explain the basic mechanics of the proposed decision procedure.

  • PDF