• 제목/요약/키워드: controlled switching

검색결과 626건 처리시간 0.034초

Design of Deadbeat DSP Controlled PWM Inverter With Two-Level Switching Pattern

  • Choi Seong-Kwan;Park Hae-Won;Kim Soon-Young;Seok Won-Yeob;Jeon Hee-Jong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a two-level switching algorithm of the deadbeat to control PWM inverter is proposed. A modified algorithm of the deadbeat is suitable for the UPS system. Two levels in the pulse pattern are used. This scheme allows the use of higher switching frequency for a given computation time delay, which results in lower total harmonic distortion at the output. The proposed control scheme is implemented using TMS320F240 DSP chip for controlling on inverter.

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정저항요업체의 제조와 전기적 성질 (Preparation and Electrical Properties of PTCR Ceramic Materials)

  • 정형진;윤상옥
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1985
  • The semiconducting ceramics having positive temperature coefficient of resistivity in he family of 0.25mol% $Sb_2O_3$ doped barium titanates were prepared with AST ($4Al_2O_3$.$9SiO_2$.$3TiO_2$) and $MnO_2$ as additives and these electrical properties were investigated. The PTCR characteristic in these ceramic materials was improved by the addition of AST and $MnO_2$ because the addition of AST decreased the room temperature resistivity and controlled grin size due to the formation of a liquid phase during sintering and the addition of $MnO_2$ improved by forming acceptor level on the intergranular layer. On dependence on the switching time as switching temperature was increased the initial power and switching time increased.

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동기차단기용 개폐제어기의 차단성 동작특성 보상 (Compensation of Circuit Breaker Operating Characteristics for Synchronous Switching Controller)

  • 이우영;박경엽;정진교;김희진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2003
  • It is indispensable to compensate the switching characteristic variation of circuit breakers in use due to the change of operating conditions in order to get the reliable performance of controlled switching. In this paper the compensation measures against main factors such as temperature, control voltage, idle time and operating number are described. And the performance of the proposed measure is verified through the experimental results.

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SCR의 영전류 스위칭에 의한 HID 램프용 조도제어형 자기식 안정기 개발 (Development of Dimmable Magnetic Ballast for HID-Lamps by Zero Current Switching on SCRs)

  • 이현진;유재웅;박종연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we have proposed a new dimmable magnetic ballast for HID(High Intensity Discharge) lamps consisted of AC switches to variate inductance value by using Silicon Controlled Rectifiers and the isolated zero current detector on inductor. Conventional dimming ballast has used relays or Solid State Relays in AC switches. However, a relay is difficult to zero current switching, because it has long operating time(10[ms]), and price competitiveness of SSR is very low. The proposed AC switches are suitable to switch at zero inductor current and it is accurately detected by using a opto-coupler. SCR is cheaper than SSR, and it is suitable to switch at zero inductor current because SCR is automatically turned off under holding current at no gate signal. Operating principles, simulation results and experimental results of the proposed ballast are described.

Modeling of a novel power control scheme for Photovoltaic solar system

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2008
  • Solar electric systems have very little impact on environment, making them one of the cleanest power-generating technologies available. While they are operating, PV systems produce no air pollution, hazardous waste, or noise, and they require no transportable fuels. In PV system design, the selection and proper installation of appropriately-sized components directly affect system reliability, lifetime, and initial cost. In this research, we have studied the PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signals. I proposed an efficient photovoltaic power interface circuit incorporated with a DC-DC converter and a sine-pwm control method full-bridge inverter. In grid-connected solar power systems, the DC-DC converter operates at high switching frequency to make the output current a sine wave, whereas the full-bridge inverter operates at low switching frequency which is determined by the ac frequency. Thus, it can reduce the switching losses incurred by the full-bridge inverter. Full-bridge converter is controlled by using microprocessor control method, and its operation is verified through computer aided simulations.

KOMPSAT-2 Fault and Recovery Management

  • Baek, Myung-Jin;Lee, Na-Young;Keum, Jung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, KOMPSAT-2 on-board fault and ground recovery management design is addressesed in terms of hardware and software components which provide failure detection and spacecraft safing for anomalies which threaten spacecraft survival. It also includes ground real time up-commanding operation to recover the system safely. KOMPSAT-2 spacecraft fault and recovery management is designed such that the subsequent system configuration due to system initialization is initiated and controlled by processors. This paper will show that KOMPSAT-2 has a new design feature of CPU SEU mitigation for the possible upsets in the processor CPUs as a part of on-board fault management design. Recovery management of processor switching has two different ways: gang switching and individual switching. This paper will show that the difficulties of using multiple-processor system can be managed by proper design implementation and flight operation.

Stability Analysis and Control of Nonlinear Behavior in V2 Switching Buck Converter

  • Hu, Wei;Zhang, Fangying;Long, Xiaoli;Chen, Xinbing;Deng, Wenting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1208-1216
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    • 2014
  • Mismatch between switching frequency and circuit parameters often occurs in industrial applications, which would lead to instability phenomena. The bifurcation behavior of $V^2$ controlled buck converter is investigated as the pulse width modulation period is varied. Nonlinear behavior is analyzed based on the monodromy matrix of the system. We observed that the stable period-1 orbit was first transformed to the period-2 bifurcation, which subsequently changed to chaos. The mechanism of the series of period-2 bifurcations shows that the characteristic eigenvalue of the monodromy matrix passes through the unit circle along the negative real axis. Resonant parametric perturbation technique has been applied to prevent the onset of instability. Meanwhile, the extended stability region of the converter is obtained. Simulation and experimental prototypes are built, and the corresponding results verify the theoretical analysis.

THE GRAPHICAL D-Q TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL POWER SWITCHING CONVERTERS

  • Rim, Chun-T.;Hu, Dong-Y.;Cho, Gyu-H.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1988
  • New circuit D-Q transformation concept is introduced to analyze AC converters such as inverters, rectifiers and cyclo-converters with ease. The equivalent linear time invariant circuit is obtained by substituting switches with equivalent turn-ratio variable transformers and changing balanced AC reactors into equivalent DC reactors combined by gyrators. This circuit enables us to utilize the powerful linear system analysis techniques such as Laplace transform otherwise which could not be applied to the time varying switching systems. Direct substitution of switches of DC converters with transformers is shown as a preliminary. Then the modeling procedure is shown for a controlled rectifier-inverter circuit. Finally an analysis example is proposed for a buck-boost inverter and the result is compared with the conventional approach. This approach is applicable to all AC converter families to determine the AC transfer functions and the DC operating points. It is identified that the switching systems are equivalent to the RLC filter circuits with transformers and gyrators.

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RCF 해석법을 사용한 STATCOM의 진동모드 해석 (Analysis of Oscillation Modes of the STATCOM by the RCF Method)

  • 이윤호;김덕영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2006
  • The RCF analysis method is used to analyze small signal stability of power systems including GTO controlled FACTS equipment such as STATCOM. To apply the RCF analysis method in power system small signal stability problems, the state transition equations of power system equipments and power systems with STATCOM are presented. In eigenvalue analysis of power systems by the RCF analysis method, the STATCOM is modelled into the equivalents voltage source model and the PWM switching circuit model. As a result of simulation, the RCF analysis method is very powerful to calculate the oscillation modes exactly after the switching operations, and useful to analyze the small signal stability of power systems with periodically operated switching device such as the STATCOM.

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Ultra-fast Adaptive Frequency-controlled Hysteretic Buck Converter for Portable Devices

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2016
  • The paper describes a hysteretic buck converter including a differentiator and an adaptive hysteresis window controller. Differentiating the feedback signal achieves ultra-fast switching of the buck converter. The adaptive hysteresis window control allows a monotonous operation with predictable noise spectrum, and gives way to efficient design for variable supply and output voltages. The measurement results in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ CMOS process indicated that the switching frequency became double times higher, and the voltage ripple was reduced by up to 69%. They also indicated that the normalized switching frequency variation was reduced by 74% with variable $V_{DD}$ and by 63% with variable $V_{OUT}$. The power efficiency was improved by 3.5% depending on loading condition.