• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Active Vibration Control of a Cylinder using Piezoceramic Actuator (축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어)

  • 김도형;최승주;박현철;황운봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

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Active Vibration Control of a Cylindrical Rod Transmitting Axial Load (축 방향 하중 전달 부재의 진동제어)

  • Choe, Seung-Ju;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1950-1959
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    • 2001
  • An active control of the vibration transmitted by longitudinal load in flight control system is investigated numerically. The flight control system is modeled as a finite, thin shell cylinder with constant thickness. A vibration source is generated by exterior monopole source. Distributed piezoelectric actuator is used to control of the vibration. Thin shell theory is used to formulate the numerical models. The amplitude of vibration at discrete location and power transmission are minimized by analytical optimization method. Genetic algorithm is used as numerical optimization method to search optimal actuator position and size which amplitude of vibration is minimized.

Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded Macro-fiber Composite (MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

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Modal Analysis and Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structure (스마트 Hull 구조물의 모달 해석 및 진동 제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.832-840
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of smart hull structure are investigated and active vibration control performance is evaluated. Dynamic model of smart hull structure with surface bonded macro-fiber composite(MFC) actuators is established by analytical method. Equations of motion of the host hull structure are derived based on Donnell-Mushtari equilibrium equations for a thin cylindrical shell. A general model for the interaction between hull structure and MFC actuator is included in the dynamic model. Modal analysis is then conducted and mode shapes and corresponding natural frequencies are investigated. After constructing of the optimal control algorithm, active vibration control performance of the proposed system is evaluated. It has been shown that structural vibration can be reduced effectively with proper control input.

Modal Characteristics and Vibration Control of Cylindrical Shell Structure: Experimental Results Comparison in the Air and Water (실린더형 쉘 구조물의 모드 특성 및 진동제어: 공기중 및 수중 실험결과 비교)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Cheol;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, dynamic characteristics and vibration control performance of a cylindrical shell structure are experimentally investigated and results are presented in the air and underwater conditions. End-capped cylindrical shell structure is manufactured and Macro-Fiber Composite (MFC) actuators are attached on the inside-surface of the structure. Modal characteristics are studied in the air and under the water conditions and then equation of motion of the structure is derived from the test results. Structural vibration control performances of the proposed structure are evaluated via experiments with optimal control algorithm. Vibration control performances are presented both in the frequency and time domains.

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The Vibration Control of a Opened Box Structure By a Neuro-Controller (신경망 제어기를 이용한 열린 박스 구조물의 진동 제어)

  • 신윤덕;장승익;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2003
  • Vibration causes noise and makes structure unstable. Especially, due to the effort of lightening, deformation of flexible structure is increased in its shape. Just a little disturbance causes vibration and low damping ratio causes residual vibration lasts long time. In this paper, by using a neuro-controller, which is one of the algorithm of adaptive control. we performed adaptive control of flexible cantilever plate and opened box structure with piezoelectric materials. The proposed adaptive vibration control algorithm, a neuro-controller, is proved in its effectiveness by applying to a opened box structure. The neuro-controller was implemented with DSP, and the real-time adaptive vibration control experiment results confirm that neuro-controller is reliable.

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Modal Characteristics and Vibration Control of Cylindrical Shell Structure : Experimental Results Comparison in the Air and Water (실린더형 셸 구조물의 모드 특성 및 진동제어 : 공기중 및 수중 실험결과 비교)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Cheol;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2009
  • In the present paper, dynamic characteristics and vibration control performance of a cylindrical shell structure are experimentally investigated and results are presented in the air and underwater conditions. End-capped cylindrical shell structure is manufactured and macro-fiber composite(MFC) actuators are attached on the inside-surface of the structure. Modal characteristics are studied in the air and under the water conditions and then equation of motion of the structure is derived from the test results. Structural vibration control performances of the proposed structure are evaluated via experiments with optimal control algorithm. Vibration control performances are presented both in the frequency and time domains.

A Study on Vibration Control using Active Dynamics Damper with Linear Electric Motor (전자기력에 의한 능동 동흡진기의 진동제어성능에 관한 연구)

  • 고우식;박노길;노철웅;성기대;이인우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a new dynamic damper driven by DC linear electric motor, is proposed for suppressing wide-band vibration. First, the reason for the incapability of a conventional dynamic damper to suppress wide-band vibration is explained. Then, with its defects taken into consideration, the principle of wide-band vibration control is presented. Finally, experiments ar conducted verifying the control effect of the active dynamic damper for suppressing wide-band vibration.

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Active Vibration Control of Flexible Cantilever Beam by Intelligent Control Technique (지능제어 기법에 의한 유연 외팔보의 능동 진동제어)

  • Shin, J.;Park, S. H.;Oh, J. E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1997
  • In this study, active vibration control for a flexible cantilever beam was performed by using the intelligent control technique. The intelligent control method which integrating the back propagation algorithm and the fuzzy inference technique was proposed and its performance was examined. The proposed control algorithm for the flexible cantilever beam was verified via computer simulation of active vibration control. Furthermore, the control system and its efficiency were investigated via experiments on active vibration control by the intelligent control technique without a digital signal processing device.

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Vibration Suppression Control for a Geared Mechanical System;Simulation Study on Vibration Suppression Effects Using a Model-Based Control with a Rotational Speed Sensor

  • Itoh, Masahiko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with a control technique of eliminating the transient vibration of a geared mechanical system. This technique is based on a model-based control with a rotational speed sensor in order to establish the damping effect at the driven machine part. A rotational speed sensor is installed in a driven gear, namely a bull gear. A control model is composed of a reduced-order mechanical part expressed as a transfer function between the rotational speed of the motor and that of the bull gear. This control model estimates a load speed after the rotational speed of the bull gear is acted on the transfer function. The difference between the estimated load speed and the motor speed is calculated dynamically and it is added to the velocity command to suppress the transient vibration generated at the load. This control technique is applied to a dies driving spindle of a form rolling machine. In this paper, the performance of this control method is examined by simulations. The settling time of the residual vibration generated at the loading inertia can be shortened down to about 1/2 of the uncompensated vibration level.

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