• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) Hardness Prediction Research By Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀분석을 이용한 ALC 경도예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Baek, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2012
  • In the ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) manufacturing process, if the pre-cured semi-cake is removed after proper time is passed, it will be hard to retain the moisture and be easily cracked. Therefore, in this research, we took the research by multiple regression analysis to find relationship between variables for the prediction the hardness that is the control standard of the removal time. We study the relationship between Independent variables such as the V/T(Vibration Time), V/T movement, expansion height, curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio and the Dependent variables, the hardness by multiple regression analysis. In this study, first, we calculated regression equation by the regression analysis, then we tried phased regression analysis, best subset regression analysis and residual analysis. At last, we could verify curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio influence to the hardness by the estimated regression equation.

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Vibration Control for Structures based on Modal Energy based Neural Networks (모드에너지 기반 신경망을 사용한 구조물의 진동제어)

  • Chang, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Doo-Kie;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Yun-Seok;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 지진시 구조물의 진동을 줄이기 위한 방법으로 모드에너지 기반 신경망 제어 방법을 제안하였다. 모드에너지 기반 신경망 제어 방법은 신경망의 학습 과정에서 구조물의 모드 에너지를 이용하여 목적함수를 구성하며, 이 목적함수를 최소로 하는 학습을 진행한다. 제안된 제어 알고리즘의 적용성을 검증하기 위해서 능동질량감쇠기(AMD, Active Mass Damper)가 설치된 3층 구조물을 예제 모델로 선택하였으며, El Centrol지진을 이용하여 모드에너지기반 신경망제어 알고리즘을 학습시켰다. 모드에너지 기반 신경망 제어 알고리즘의 제어 성능은 학습 후 임의의 지진에 대한 하중으로 California지진을 사용하여 검증하였다. 해석 결과에서 California지진에 대한 제어 전 후의 결과와 기존의 방법인 MLP(Muli-layer Perceptron)의 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 제안된 제어 방법을 적용할 때, 지진시 구조물의 비선형 거동은 제어후 거의 보이지 않는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Study on the vibration control acaused by unbalance force for a W-type air compressor (W형 공기압축기의 불평형진동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.145-159
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    • 1998
  • 선박이나 산업플랜트에 이용되고 있는 압축공기의 압력이 증가되고 압축기의 경량화 내지는 설치면적을 축소하기 위하여 3단압축을 하므로서 토출압력을 30기압 이상으로 증가할 수가 있다. 그러나 크랭크기구를 갖고있는 공기압축기의 실린더 배열이 복잡하고 고속운전으로 인하여 크랭크축에 연결된 왕복질량과 회전질량에 의한 불평형력이 저감되도록 왕복질량의 적절한 배치와 중량감소를 위해 주철재 피스톤 재질을 알미늄합금으로 교체하고 적절한 평형추 설치와 방진고무의 선택을 검토해야한다. 본 연구에서는 3개의 실린더가 60도 간격으로 배치되는 W형 공기압축기의 진동상태를 측정하고 이를 분석하여 진동저감을 위한 대책으로 평형추 계산이론을 도출하는데 중점을 두었다. 검토대상 공기압축기의 사양은 표1에 보이는 바와 같다.

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Design of Fault Tolerant Controller for Electromagnetic Supension System (자기부상시스템에서의 내고장성 제어기 설계)

  • Seong, Ho-Gyeong;Jo, Heung-Jae;Jeong, Seok-Yeong;Seong, So-Yeong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2000
  • Chopper and sensors failures resulting from electric shock and mechanical vibration generated by rail irregularities are the serious problem deteriorating the performance in the electromagnetic suspension systems. Thus, this paper proposes a reliable output feedback control scheme for the electromagnetic suspension systems in the present of chopper, gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures. The designed controller is an extended version of a novel design technique which has the design method of the output feedback controller using dynamic compensator. The benefits of this scheme are demonstrated through the simulation and experimental results for proposed controller against chopper, gap sensor and acceleration sensor failures of electromagnetic suspension system.

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Design and implementation of thermoelectric dehumidifier using pottier module (Pottier소자를 이용한 열전 제습기 설계 및 구현)

  • 장재철;양규식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, humidity measurement is accomplished using humidity sensor, dehumidify is implemented using general-purpose $\mu$-processorPIC16C54 and thermoelectric module for control measured humidity and input target humidity value proportionally Pottier module product is variety kind of size and characteristic, very important drawing factor is selection necessary heat sink, which is maintain proper thermal resistance from variety kind of module also. From electronic dehumidifier is manufacture by using thermoelectric module, no sound, no vibration, low power consumption of partial space efficient dehumidify proves the validity of this system.

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Pseudodynamic testing method (유사동적 실험기법)

  • 이동근;김남식
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1992
  • 지진하중에 대한 내진성능을 평가하기 위하여 유사동적 실험기법은 다양한 시험체를 대상으로 응용되어 왔다. 특히 실물크기의 시험체에 대한 실험이 가능하다는 특징 때문에 substructuring기법을 도입하여 부분구조물에 대한 유사동적실험이 활발히 진행되고 있으며, substructuring기법에 사용되는 수치적분 알고리즘의 효율성 및 새로운 보완이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 근래에 구조물의 진동제어(vibration control)를 목적으롤 개발된 rubber bearing, viscous damper 등은 두드러진 감쇠특성을 갖고 있는 장치로서 strain-rate 효과에 비교적 민감하다. 지금까지의 유사동적실험을 준정적으로 실험이 수행되었으나, 이러한 장치가 설치된 구조물의 진동제어 성능실험을 위해서는 가능한 실시간(real time)에 가까운 실험 진행속도를 갖는 것이 유리하다. 최근에 Nakashima는 digital servomechanism을 이용하여 실시간에 가까운 실험속도의 유사동적 실험을 수행하였으며, 이에 대한 지속적인 연구를 진행하고 있다.

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The Evaluation of Roadbed Stiffness using Continuous Surface-Wave (CSW) Method (연속 표면파(CSW)기법을 활용한 노반 강성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Hak-Song;Joh Sung-Ho;Hwang Sun-Kun;Lee Il-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.868-873
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    • 2004
  • Recently, The surface-wave method has widely been used for the site investigation due to the economic advantage and the improved reliability. The typical surface-wave methods currently available are SASW method, MASW method and CSW method. The CSW method has a potential of high-quality measurement, but its inherent problems limited its use to the special cases such as the compaction-quality control. The CSW method uses the steady-state harmonic vibration for the seismic source as in the steady-state Rayleigh-wave method, which is superior to the impact source used for other methods. This study proposed a new procedure to solve the inherent problems of the CSW method and to improve the reliability of the CSW measurements. To verify the validity of the proposed in this study, the SASW results were compared with the CSW results for the numerical simulation of the CSW testing. Also, the feasibility of the proposed method was verified using the field measurements at a geotechnical site.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Gas Pressure Welding for Rails (가스압접 레일의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Na Sung-Hoon;Kwon Sung-Tae;Kim Weon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.775-780
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    • 2004
  • CWR technology is generally believed to contribute to the increase of train speed and bring a variety of significant advantages, such as the decrease in track works, noise and vibration as well as the improvement of passenger comfort. In CWR technology, welding is considered to be one of the most important element technologies. Among the various welding methods, gas pressure welding is the most frequently used in vicinity of train line station since the operation is simple and the instruments are not heavy. The gas pressure welding is constructed exactly by good manual book on which simple and excellent welding methods is written and has the same performance as raw material. But this can be poor in the variety of the processing of rail end surface to be welded, the control of oxyacetylene flame and axil compressive force. This study tries to describe the characteristics of gas pressure welding, defect-causing factors and preventive counterplan of defects

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Bearing Capacity Characteristics of SIP (SIP공법의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박종배;임해식;박용부
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2002
  • As piling works in urban area increasing, SIP which is low noise & vibration piling method is taking place of driven pile which has good bearing charateristics and economics. Since SIP has been used for more than 15 years and it's application is increasing year by year, however, accurate analysis of bearing mechanism of SIP is not enough. So the design of SIP is much more conservative than driven pile. This paper is aimed to analyse the bearing charateristics of 103 SIPs constructed in Korea to give rational design criteria. Research result shows that bearing capacity of SIP is 40% lower than that of driven pile and conservative Meyerhof(equation omitted) method produced closer result to load test results than other design method. And this result show that to use optimised design criteria for the economic SIP design, quality control criteria must be settled down to produce high in-situ bearing capacity.

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Analysis of Underwater Acoustic Radiation of SWATH vessel using Transfer Function Method (전달함수법을 이용한 SWATH선의 수중 음향 방사 해석)

  • 김재호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-34
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    • 2003
  • The good sea-keeping capability of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) ship has been attractive for research or surveillance vessels. Especially, for the naval ships accomplishing the underwater acoustic missions, it is necessary to access and minimize the underwater radiated noise level generated by the ships. Therefore, acoustic signature management and control are very important topics for these vessels. Underwater radiation pattern in the low frequency range is dominated by the tonals from the vibration of onboard machinery. In this work, the radiated noise level generated by the propulsion machine in the submerged hull is predicted using the transfer function technique and the hull transfer function for the submerged hull is determined by analyzing the longitudinal/circumferential stiffened infinitely long cylindrical shell and considering the empirical database of the previous vessels. It is confirmed that the transfer function technique can give useful information for identifying the noise source and estimating its contribution to the total radiatied noise level.