• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Vibration Control of Aerial Vehicles-in the Derricking Action

  • Konishi, Katsunobu;Ukida, Hiroyuki;Uchihara, Isamu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheme to actively control the vertical vibration of aerial vehicles due to the disturbances such as the sudden change of derricking angle and the external forces by using a small plunger attached to the derricking cylinder. Simulations show that the 1st mode vibration is suppressed efficiently by the proposed method without exciting the higher modes' vibration. Detailed mathematical model of the aerial vehicle, its vibration characteristics, detection method of the 1st mode vibration and the controller design based on the lag-element and the disturbance observer are described.

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Application of Linear Oscillatory Actuator to Active Structural Vibration Control (Linear Oscillatory Actuator를 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어연구)

  • 정태영;문석준;정종안;박희창;장석명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.248-254
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    • 1996
  • In this paper active vibration control system using a linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) is studied to suppress structural vibration. Being compared with a hydraulic actuator, a LOA has simplified structure and requires a few elements, so it has lots of merits with respect to economics and maintenance. Performance test of active vibration control system using LOA is carried out on a steel test structure under base excitation. From this test it is confirmed that acceleration level of test structure is reduced near the resonance region. In the future research on the application to large to structures will be studied.

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Active Vibration Suppression Using Sweeping Damping Controller (움직이는 감쇠제어기를 이용한 능동진동제어)

  • Bae, Byung-Chan;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Myung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the sweeping damping controller for beam. The active damping characteristics can be enhanced by moving the damper along the longitudinal axis. In this paper, the equation of motion for a beam including a sweeping damping controller is derived and its stability is proved by using Lyapunov stability theorem. It is found from the theoretical study that the sweeping damping controller can enhance the active damping characteristics, so that a single damper can suppress all the vibration modes of the beam. To demonstrate the concept of the sweeping damping control, the eddy current damper was applied to a cantilever, where the eddy current damping can move along the axis. The experimental result shows that the sweeping eddy current damper Is an effective device for vibration suppression.

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A Study on the Adaptability of Hybrid Mass Damper for the Vibration Control of Structure under Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진동 제어를 위한 Hybrid Mass Damper 의 유용성 연구)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook;Chung, Tae-Young;Moon, Seok-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2000
  • A hybrid mass damper that combines a tuned mass damper and an actuator has been recognized to be one of the most promising devices for vibration control of a tall building subjected to dynamic loads such as wind and earthquake. In this paper, in order to reduce vibration levels of a 5-story test structure, a hybrid mass damper using AC-servomotor was designed and developed. And control performances using HMD and TMD under random and earthquake excitations are compared through experimental test. It is confirmed that it is more effective to reduce the vibration levels of the test structure using HMD especially for earthquake excitation.

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Research Progress of the Structure Vibration-Attitude Coordinated Control of Spacecraft

  • Yang, Jingyu;Qu, Shiying;Lin, Jiahui;Liu, Zhiqi;Cui, Xuanming;Wang, Chu;Zhang, Dujiang;gu, Mingcheng;Sun, Zhongrui;Yang, Kang;Zhou, Lanwei;Chen, Guoping
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.590-601
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    • 2015
  • This paper gives an overview of research on the field of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft. First of all, the importance of the technology has been given an introduction, and then later the research progress of space structure dynamics modeling, research progress of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of flexible spacecraft have been discussed respectively. Finally, future research on application of structure vibration-attitude coordinated control of spacecraft has been recommended.

Comparison of semi-active friction control method to reduce transient vibration using SDOF model of truss structure (트러스 구조물의 1 자유도 모형을 이용한 반능동 마찰 제어 방법의 과도 응답 저감 성능 비교)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2011
  • Friction damping is one of the attractive vibration control technique for space structures due to its simplicity and large damping capacity. However, passive approaches for friction damping have a limitation because energy is no longer dissipated at sticking. In order to overcome this problem, semi-active control methods to adjust normal force at frictional interface have been studied in previous researches. In this paper, two semi-active friction control method is compared by simulating SDOF model of truss structure. The first approach is on-off control to maximize rate of energy dissipation, whereas the second concept is variable friction force control to minimize amplitude ratio for each half period. The maximum friction force, control variable in on-off control method, is obtained to minimize 1% settling time, and is different from optimal friction force in passive control. Simulation results show that performance of on-off control is better than that of variable friction force control in terms of settling time and controlled friction force.

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Active Vibration Control System Design for Nano-scale Stage (초정밀 스테이지용 능동 진동제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Joo-Hoon;Lee, Se-Han;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2495-2497
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    • 2004
  • A system, featuring the hybrid isolator for control in the vertical direction, of active microvibration control was proposed. The main components of this system are a stage vibration isolation table with built-in acceleration sensors for detecting microvibration, hybrid isolators and a digital controller with high precision signal converters. The vibration control algorithm is focused on settling-time critical application and feedback/feedforward combination.

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Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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Vibration control of active magnetic bearing systems using digital signal processor

  • Shimomachi, T.;Fukata, S.;Kouta, Y.;Ishimatsu, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 1990
  • A digital signal processor(DSP) is applied to realizing a compensator of control system of active magnetic bearings, to restrict a resonance caused by the first-order bending vibration of a flexible rotor, and to run the rotor beyond the critical speed. A full-order observer is applied to the translatory rotor-motion with the first-order vibration mode. A PID control is used for the conical motion. The rotor used in the experiments is symmetric, and an electromagnet and a displacement sensor are set in collocation.

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Active vibration control of flexible beam using piezoelectric actuator (압전소자를 액츄에이터로 이용한 탄성보진동의 능동제어)

  • 김종선
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 1992
  • A boundary control method that controls interior state by actively controlling the boundary conditions in boundary value problems is proposed for the vibration control of flexible beam by using piezoelectric actuators. The governing equations are derived based on the Euler beam theory and the reduced order model is obtained by modal truncation. The spillover effects caused by the uncontrolled high frequency modes are analyzed and the method selecting a suitable sensor location is also proposed. The lag compensator in digital form is realized by using a microcomputer and its peripheral devices. The efficiency of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated experimentally and compared with the simulation results.

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