• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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Active Control of Road-Booming-Noise with Constraint Multiple Filtered-X LMS Algorithm

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan;Kim, Hyoun-Suk;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2E
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2000
  • Vibration generated by the non-uniform road profile propagates though each tire and the suspension and finally generates structure born noise in the interior of the passenger vehicle. In this paper, the road-booming-noise which has strong correlation with the vibration signals measured at the suspension system was compensated. Active noise control of the road-booming-noise is rather difficult to achieve because of its non-stationary characteristics. CMFX LMS (Constraint Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm, which can track non-stationary process rather well, is applied. Comprison of the proposed method and the conventional MFX LMS (Multiple Filtered-X Least Mean Square) algorithm is made through the hardware-in-the-loop simulation and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated with the experiment.

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Control of Active Engine Mount System Featuring MR Fluid and Piezostack via HILS (MR 유체와 압전스택을 이용한 능동 엔진마운트 시스템의 HILS 제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Young;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of active engine mount system installed with the magneto-rheological(MR) mount and the piezostack mount. The performance is evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS) method. As a first step, six degrees-of freedom dynamic model of an in-line four-cylinder engine which has three point mounting system is derived by considering the dynamic behaviors of MR mount and piezostack mount. As a second step, sliding mode controller(SMC) is synthesized to actively control the imposed vibration. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed active engine mount, vibration control performances are evaluated under various engine operating speeds(wide frequency range) using HILS method and presented in time and frequency domain.

Study on Application of Iterative Learning Control to 2-Mass Resonant System (2관성 공진계에 대한 반복 학습 제어의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 이학성;문승빈;홍성경
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2004
  • A 2-mass resonant system is one that has a flexible coupling between a load and a driving motor. Due to this flexibility, the system often suffers vibration especially when the motor is controlled for higher speed command. In order to suppress such a vibration, an iterative learning control is applied to the 2-mass resonant system in this paper. The motor speed is controlled according to the relation with the load speed. The desired speed trajectories are derived under the condition for no vibration. The simulation result suggests that the proposed method effectively suppresses the vibration even when there exist model uncertainties.

Thermally-Induced Vibration Control of Rotating Composite Thin-Walled Blade (회전하는 복합재 블레이드의 열진동 해석 및 제어)

  • Jung, Hoe-Do;Na, Sung-Soo;Kwak, Mun-Kyu;Heo, Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1696-1701
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a vibration control analysis of a rotating composite blade, modeled as a tapered thinwalled beam induced by heat flux. The displayed results reveal that the thermally induced vibration yields a detrimental repercussions upon their dynamic responses. The blade consists of host graphite epoxy laminate with surface and spanwise distributed transversely isotropic (PZT-4) sensors and actuators. The controller is implemented via the negative velocity and displacement feedback control methodology, which prove to overcome the deleterious effect associated with the thermally induced vibration. The structure is modeled as a composite thin-walled beam incorporating a number of nonclassical features such as transverse shear, secondary warping, anisotropy of constituent materials, and rotary inertias.

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Multiobjective State-Feedback Control of Smart Structural Systems (지능구조물의 다목적 상태궤환 제어)

  • 홍성일;박현철;박철휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a robust vibration control methodology of smart structural systems. The governing equations and associated boundary conditions are derived by Hamilton's principle. A robust controller is designed using a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the multiobjective synthesis. The design objectives are to achieve a mix of H$\sub$$\infty$/ performance and H$_2$ performance satisfying constraints on the closed-loop pole locations in the face of model uncertainties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of LMI approach in damping out the multiple modes of vibration of the piezo/beam system.

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LQG design scheme for multiple vibration controllers in a data center facility

  • Kohiyama, Masayuki;Yoshida, Minako
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.281-300
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a scheme to design control parameters for a data center facility with a vibration controller on its top floor and a secondary isolation device with its own vibration controller designed to protect vibration-sensitive computer equipment. The aim is to reduce the effects of acceleration and drift from an earthquake on computer servers placed on the isolation device that must operate during a seismic event. A linear elastic model is constructed and the evaluation function of the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) control is formulated. The relationship between the control parameters and the responses is examined, and based on the observations, a control parameter design scheme is constructed to reduce the responses of both the building and the computer server effectively.

Active Vibration Control of Fixed-Fixed Beam Using Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator (압전 감지기와 작동기를 이용한 양단 고정보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 한상보;곽문규;최이호;윤신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.260-265
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    • 1996
  • Active control of forced vibration response of a fixed-fixed beam implementing PZT sensor/actuator was conducted. Among various control scheme, PPF control was chosen due to its amenability and natural robustness. For a single frequency excitation, the PPF control provided reasonable controllability with the appropriate damping ratio of the compensator. Without increasing actuator voltage, best controllability can be obtained by the exact tuning between the natural frequency of the structure and the cut-off frequency of the compensator. Even the multi-frequency excitation, the PPF provided good vibration suppression for corresponding mode of interest, even though residual modes should be controlled with independent compensators for each mode.

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A Study on the control force of HMD for vibration control of the tall building structure (고층 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 복합형 질량댐퍼의 제어력 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Park, Hae-Dong;Choi, Hyun;Kim, Doo-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2000
  • As the construction of the high-rise building increases worldwide, the effort has been exerted to improve the safety and serviceability if the structure against various types of external dynamic loads such as wind load, seismic load, etc. The mass damper, defined as dynamic absorber in mechanical engineering is known one of the effective methods to control the vibration of flexible large structures. The hybrid mass damper, HMD is known as the most appropriate type of the mass dampers. In this paper, the control force was designed for HMD by numerical simulations and the performance of HMD to control the flexible vibration of the steel tower induced by sinusoidal force excitation was evaluated, also TMD was designed for a 1-DOF lumped mass model.

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Active Vibration Suppression of Smart Structures using a Modified LQG Controller (수정 LQG 제어기를 이용한 지능 구조물의 능동진동제어)

  • 신태식;곽문규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 1998
  • This research is concerned with the active vibration controller design for smart structures by a modified LQG controller. The smart structure is defined as the structure equipped with smart actuators and sensors. Various analog and digital control, techniques aimed for the piezoceramic sensors and actuators have been proposed for the active vibration control of smart structures. In this paper, the modified LQG controller is developed for the active vibration suppression of smart structures to implement the predefined decay rate on modal displacements. The proposed modified LQG controller proved its effectiveness by experiments.

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Active Noise Control of Ducts Using the FXLMS Algorithms (FXLMS 알고리듬을 이용한 덕트의 능동소음제어)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Wan;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Wei-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates active noise control of ducts using Filtered-x Least Mean Square (FXLMS) algorithms to reduce noise transmission. Single channel FXLMS (MFXLSM) and multiple channel FXLMS (MFXLMS) algorithms are used to implement the active control systems. The transmission loss is significantly increased by SFXLMS but the sound pressure level (SPL) at the upstream of the error sensor is increased while that of downstream is very low. This increase of the upstream SPL causes the duct wall to vibrate and so to radiate noise. To prevent the wall vibration generated by the sound field upstream, global sound field control is required. To reduce SPL globally along the duct, active noise control using MFXLMS is implemented. We can then obtained globally reduced SPL. It is found experimentally that the vibration level, and so the radiated noise level. can be reduced by the active noise control using MFXLMS.

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