• Title/Summary/Keyword: control vibration

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The Convergence Effect of Task-Oriented Training and Vibration Stimulation, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve Upper Limb Function in Stroke (뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능 개선을 위한 과제 지향적 훈련과 진동 자극, 경두개 직류 전류 자극의 융합 효과)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation convergence task-oriented training combined with vibration stimulation on hand dexterity and upper limb function in stroke patients. One time 30 minutes 5 times a week for 4 weeks. experimental group of transcranial direct current stimulation convergence task-oriented training combined with vibration stimulation and control group of the task-oriented training combined with vibration stimulation were divided into 10 members. Hand dexterity and upper limb recovery were measured. The experimental group and the control group showed significant improvement in hand dexterity and grasping(p<.05), grasping, and gross movement(p<.05). The experimental group showed a significant improvement in hand dexterity and grasp and grip than the control group. Effect size showed more than small effect in all evaluation items. Based on the results of this study, it is considered that more effective and efficient rehabilitation treatment can be performed in the clinic.

Stress-strain behaviour of reinforced dredged sediment and expanded polystyrenes mixture under cyclic loading

  • Zhou, Yundong;Li, Mingdong;Wen, Kejun;Tong, Ruiming
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.507-513
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    • 2019
  • Reinforced soil and Expanded Polystyrenes (EPS) mixture (RSEM) is a geomaterial which has many merits, such as light weight, wide strength range, easy for construction, and economic feasibility. It has been widely applied to improve soft ground, solve bridge head jump, fill cavity in pipeline and widen highway. Reutilizing dredged sediment to produce RSEM as earthfill can not only consume a large amount of waste sediment but also significantly reduce the construction cost. Therefore, there is an urgent need understand the basic stress-strain characteristics of reinforced dredged sediment-EPS mixture (RDSEM). A series of cyclic triaxial tests were then carried out on the RDSEM and control clay. The effects of cement content, EPS beads content and confining pressure on the cyclic stress-strain behaviour of RDSEM were analyzed. It is found that the three stages of dynamic stress-strain relationship of ordinary soil, vibration compaction stage, vibration shear stage and vibration failure stage are also applicative for RDSEM. The cyclic stress-strain curves of RDSEM are lower than that of control clay in the vibration compaction stage because of its high moisture content. The slopes of backbone curves of RDSEMs in the vibration shear stage are larger than that of control clay, indicating that the existence of EPS beads provides plastic resistance. With the increase of cement content, the cyclic stress-strain relationship tends to be steeper. Increasing cement content and confining pressure could improve the cyclic strength and cyclic stiffness of RDSEM.

Is There Any Immediate Difference between Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle, with or without Vibration Stimulation in Respiratory Resistance Training? (진동 자극 유무에 따른 호흡 저항 훈련 시 폐 기능과 호흡근의 즉각적인 차이가 있을까?)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Ye-Seul;Park, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Myung-Mo
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of whole body vibration combined breathing resistance on lung capacity and respiratory muscle and to suggest a mediation method for improvement of respiratory function and lung function in the future. Methods: This study was a preliminary study design of two groups of 54 healthy young adults who were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=27) with core exercise combined with respiratory resistance and whole body vibration and a control group with respiratory resistance and core exercise (n=27). All interventions consisted of 6 core exercises every 40 seconds and rest for 20 seconds. To compare the effects of intervention, we measured spirometry and respiratory muscle strength. Results: Both the experimental group and the control group showed a significant increase in Forced vital capacity (FVC) and Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) (p<.05). However, FEV1 and FEV1% were significantly increase only in the experimental group (p<.05). FVC, FEV1%, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP) showed more significant increase in the experimental group than the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that whole-body vibration combined breathing resistance is an effective intervention for people, with FVC, FEV1%, MIP, MEP increase.

Analyses of the Cost function for the Reductions of the Dynamic Response and the Vibrational Intensity of a Discrete System and Its Elastic Supporting Beam (이산계와 탄성 지지보의 동응답 및 진동 인텐시티 저감을 위한 목적함수 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Man;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the feasibility of the cost function having two control factors were discussed in compared to two others which has one different control factor respectively. As of the control factors, the dynamic response of a discrete system and the vibrational intensity at the reference point which is the connecting point of a discrete system to a flexible beam were controlled actively by the control force obtained from the minimization of the cost function. The method of feedforward control was employed for the control strategy. The reduction levels of the dynamic response of a discrete system and the vibrational intensity at a reference point, and also the input power induced by the control force were evaluated numerically in cases of the three different cost functions. In comparison with the results obtained from the cost functions of one control factor, which is the dynamic response or the vibrational intensity, in most cases of the cost function of two control factors the better or similar results were obtained. As a conclusion, it is surely noted that both the dynamic response and the vibrational intensity of the vibrating system be controlled up to the expected level by using the single cost function having two control factors.

Application of Semi-active TMD for Floor Vibration Control (바닥판 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 준능동 TMD의 적용)

  • Kim, Gee-Cheol;Kwak, Chul-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2007
  • Passive, active and semi-active control system are classified in floor vibration control system by providing control force. This paper discusses the application of a new class of semi-active TMD(MR-TMD), for the reduction or floor vibrations due to machine and human movements. This MR-TMD consists of passive TMD and MR damper. Here, displacement-based control methods are used to assess the performance of this STMD(MR-TMD). And, skyhook and the groundhook algorithm are applied to a single degree of freedom system representative of building floors. If the allowed operation space of tuned mass is limited in MR-TMD system, skyhook algorithm is more efficient than groundhook algorithm for floor vibration control. Hybrid control method demonstrates the efficiency of MR-TMD with respect to another methods.

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Vibration control of a stay cable with a rotary electromagnetic inertial mass damper

  • Wang, Zhi Hao;Xu, Yan Wei;Gao, Hui;Chen, Zheng Qing;Xu, Kai;Zhao, Shun Bo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.627-639
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    • 2019
  • Passive control may not provide enough damping for a stay cable since the control devices are often restricted to a low location level. In order to enhance control performance of conventional passive dampers, a new type of damper integrated with a rotary electromagnetic damper providing variable damping force and a flywheel serving as an inertial mass, called the rotary electromagnetic inertial mass damper (REIMD), is presented for suppressing the cable vibrations in this paper. The mechanical model of the REIMD is theoretically derived according to generation mechanisms of the damping force and the inertial force, and further validated by performance tests. General dynamic characteristics of an idealized taut cable with a REIMD installed close to the cable end are theoretically investigated, and parametric analysis are then conducted to investigate the effects of inertial mass and damping coefficient on vibration control performance. Finally, vibration control tests on a scaled cable model with a REIMD are performed to further verify mitigation performance through the first two modal additional damping ratios of the cable. Both the theoretical and experimental results show that control performance of the cable with the REIMD are much better than those of conventional passive viscous dampers, which mainly attributes to the increment of the damper displacement due to the inertial mass induced negative stiffness effects of the REIMD. Moreover, it is concluded that both inertial mass and damping coefficient of an optimum REIMD will decrease with the increase of the mode order of the cable, and oversize inertial mass may lead to negative effect on the control performance.

Dynamic Analysis and Control of Robot System Using ADAMS (ADAMS를 이용한 로봇시스템의 동적 해석 및 제어)

  • 정운지;송태진;정동원;박덕제;윤영민;김기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2004
  • This research is that analysis multi-body system that have flexibility. We composed system consisted of crane, part of traveling and robot. And we analyzed the aspect of vibration when this system runs using ADAMS. Through this research we can analyze vibration and displacement of end-effect part of the large size robot. And this research can became reference that is going to analyze resemblant dynamic system.

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Reduction of Vibration and Noise of BLDC Motors by Realizing Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 진동.소음 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Kwon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2006
  • Cogging torque is often a principal source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetization system with sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution of Nd-Fe-B magnets in ring type for reduction of Vibration and Noise and low manufacturing cost.

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Development of a Sensor System to Measure Real Time Vibro Displacement of Civil Structure

  • Sungjun Bum;Kim, Hiesik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.94.3-94
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    • 2001
  • A sensor system was developed to measure displacement of civil structure at a long distance. A He-Ne Laser tube and photodiodes ware used for non-contact measurement. This system allows real time vibration displacement measurement of bridges. The measured displacement data is displayed on computer monitor graphically and also in digit. The accuracy of the displacement measurement shows 2mm in vertical vibration. It shows remote inspection of the vibration of long bridges and buildings.

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Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Design to Control Forced Vibration of Structure (구조물 진동제어를 위한 민감도해석 및 최적설계)

  • 이재환;이광한;송의준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1994
  • 본 문에서는 조화기진력(harmonic force) 하에서 보조변수법을 적용한 연속법이 사용되어 선형구조물의 변위, 응력에 대한 치수 설계 민감도가 계산되었다. 또한 최적설계가 조화 하중의 경우에 시도되어 주어진 제한조건들을 만족하며 최소 중량이 계산되었다.

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