• 제목/요약/키워드: control vibration

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A Study on the Evaluation of Stability for Chatter Vibration by Micro Positioning Control in Turning Process (선삭가공에서 미세변위제어에 의한 채터진동의 안정성 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Eui-Sik;Hwang Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2004
  • In order to evaluate the stability of chatter vibration in turning precess, the micro-positioning cutting test with artificial tool vibration by piezoelectric actuation were carried out. In experiment, the phase lags between cutting forces and chip thickness variations were measured, and the dimensionless penetration-rate coefficient($\overline{K^*}$) which is the most important parameter on the stability for chatter vibration was calculated. The results show that$\overline{K^*}$ can be applicable to the stability criterion for regenerative chatter vibration.

Whirling Vibration Analysis & Measurement of the propulsion shafting system of l000P Ro-Ro Ferry (1000인승 대형 Ro-Ro Ferry 의 축계 whirling 진동 해석 및 계측/분석)

  • Kwon, Hyuk;Han, Sung-Yong;Um, Jae-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2001
  • Relatively high rotating speed propulsion shafting system of the large Ro-Ro Ferry has a greate risk of the resonance of the whirling vibration within the operating speed range. Therefore, it is necessary to control the whirling vibration characteristics of the shafting system in the initial design stage so as not to be resonant with the blade number order excitation in the normal operating speed range. The results of the whirling vibration analysis for l000P Ro-Ro Ferry with SHI's in-house program and the measured results during the sea trial are introduced. Additionally the outline of the program and the calculation method of the major properties are presented.

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Control of Deckhouse Vibration of a Container Ship due to Higher Order Inertial Excitation of Main Engine (주기관 고차 관성기진력에 의한 콘테이너선 선루진동의 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Mok;Kim, Won-Hyun;Chung, Kyoon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 2000
  • Vibration problem of deckhouse structure in a container vessel was investigated through the analysis and measurement. The natural frequency of deckhouse structure was found to be resonant with main engine 4th order excitations in the operating range, major sources of which were main engine inertial moment and axial thrust of the propulsion shafting system. To investigate and solve the problem, exciter test was performed to identify the vibration chracteristics of the ship structure and mechanical balancer was installed to compensate the 4th order inertial moment. Measurement results under the conditions with and without balancer operating were compared and analyzed to confirm the balancer effect. Good coincidence was found between the measurement and analysis results, which made it possible to predict the vibration problem in the earlier design stage.

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Studies on the vibration mode of the cantilevered beam with Piezoelectric Element (지능재료가 부착된 외팔보의 진동모형에 관한 연구)

  • 차진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2000
  • It is the first step to establish the exact vibration model of the structure when constructing the smart structure with desired vibration scheme. In this paper, vibration model of beam with piezoelectric element boned on the surface is presented by considering the thickness effect of the bond layer. In contrast to the previous papers which neglect the effect of bond layer, the presented vibration model considers the effect of bond layer assuming the prefect bond condition. The perfect bond condition is tested by comparing the controllability of beams with three types of bond layer. An optimal vibration control of the beam can be performed when there exists perfect-bond condition between the piezoelectric element and the main structure.

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Analytical & Experimental Study on Microvibration Effects of Satellite (인공위성의 미소 진동 영향성에 관한 해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Geeyong;Lee, Dae-Oen;Yoon, Jae-San;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2013
  • Number of components and payload systems installed in satellites were found to be exposed to various disturbance sources such as the reaction wheel assembly, the control moment gyro, coolers, and others. A micro-level of vibration can introduce jitter problems into an optical payload system and cause significant degradation of the image quality. Moreover, the prediction of on-orbit vibration effects on the performance of optical payloads during the development process is always important. However, analyzing interactions between subsystems and predicting the vibration level of the payloads is extremely difficult. Therefore, this paper describes the analytical and experimental approach to microvibration effects on satellite optical payload performance with integrated jitter analysis framework, micro vibration emulator and satellite structure testbed.

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A Study on the Manufacturing and Dynamic Charateristics of Vibration Absorber Using Piezoceramics and Isolation Pad (압전세라믹과 방진고무를 이용한 진동흡수장치의 제작과 동적특성 연구)

  • Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-k
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2002
  • This research is concerned with the study of an active vibration absorber using piezoelectric actuators and Isolation pad. The active isolation system consists of 4-pairs of PZT actuators bonded on the surface of an aluminum plate and a passive damping material. The active system is connected to the passive system in series. The Signals of the accelerometers are fed into the PZT actuator through the controller. We proposed a new control technique which can deal with the shock as well as the base excitation in this study. The Positive Acceleration Feedback(PAE) tuned to the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system is used to suppress the vibrations caused by the shock using the top accelerometer signal. The Negative Acceleration Feedback (NAF) based on the base acceleration signal is used to counteract the base motion. Experimental results show that the proposed active vibration isolation system can suppress vibrations.

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A Study on Vibration Power Flow of 2-Dimension Structure Travelling from the Source (진동원으로부터 전달되는 2차원 구조물의 진동파워흐름에 관한 연구)

  • 노영희;김동영;홍도관;권용수;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.879-882
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    • 2002
  • To control the vibration and sound of structure, it is important to analyze the dynamic action of structure. And through those analysis, the vibration source and the flow path is understood. To grasp that, when the two-dimension plate structure is shaken by a harmonic point excitation with the natural frequency using the finite element method, this paper presents the relation between vibration power flow and mode shape. As those results present to vector flow, the vibration power flow is visualized.

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A Numerical Analysis on the Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Composite Blades (회전하는 복합재료 블레이드의 진동특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Song, Keun-Woong;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Shim, Jeong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2006
  • The rotor blade of a helicopter is the key structural units and provides three components such as vertical lifting force, horizontal propulsive force and control force. With advancements in aerospace technology, composite materials have been widely used in lightweight structures. In addition, composites show great potential on the design of rotor blades due to the advantages of strength, durability and weight of the materials. In the operational condition of a helicopter, it is required the vibration characteristics of the rotating blades for avoiding resonance and analysis of efficient performance prediction et al. In this study, the CAMRAD-II is used for analyzing the vibration characteristics of rotating composite blades. The effects of rotating speed and collective angles are investigated. Also, the numerical results are compared with experimental data.

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GYROSCOPIC EFFECT ON MODE SPLITTING IN ROTATING DISK: HDD SPINDLE SYSTEM VIBRATIONS

  • Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1997
  • A rotating rigid disk, attached on a flexible shaft or supported by a torsional spring, experiences precessional whirling due to gyroscopic moment loading. It is well known in rotor dynamics area that, as the rotational speed increases, the precessional mode of the rotating rigid disk starts splitting into two: forward and backward precessional modes. On the other hand, it is also well known in disk vibration area that a rotating flexible disk also shows another kind of mode splitting phenomenon due to the rotation, resulting in forward and backward traveling waves. When rotating multiple flexible disks are coupled in vibration with the supporting Flexible shaft, the associated mode splitting should be compatible with the two seemingly different vibration analysis methods. This paper investigates the possibility of fusing the precessional and traveling wave mode splittings so that the bending coupled disk vibrations in HDD spindle systems can be better understood.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Beam-Columns on Elastic Foundation Using Differential Quadrature Method (DQM을 이용한 탄성지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 해석)

  • 최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of beam-columns on elastic foundation using Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the dynamic equilibrium equation of a beam element acting the stress resultants and the inertia force, the governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of such beam-columns. For calculating the natural frequencies, this equation is solved by the Differential Quadrature Method. It is expected that the results obtained herein can be used in application of Differential Quadrature Method to the field of civil engineering and practically in the structural engineering, the foundation engineering and the vibration control fields.

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