• 제목/요약/키워드: control vibration

검색결과 4,111건 처리시간 0.036초

Design of Auto Tuning Fuzzy Controller for Vibration Suppression (진동억제를 위한 자동추정 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2002
  • A torque transmission system, which is composed of serveral gears and couplings, is flexible. Therefore, the torsion vibration occurs when the motor speed abruptly changes. Consequently, for accuracy characteristic response of motor, we must suppressed vibration. Therefore, vibration suppression is very important motor control. In order to suppress the vibration, various control method have been proposed. Specially, one method of vibration suppression is used disturbance observer and filter. The disturbance observer is used to suppress the vibration in this method. By feedback of the estimated torsion torque, the vibration can be suppressed. The coefficient diagram method is used to design the filter and proportional controller. But using coefficient diagram method, not adapted controller parameter in disturbance. In order to solve this problem. we used fuzzy controller for auto tuning controller parameter $K_P$. We proved of this approach is confirmed by simulation. 

A full path assessment approach for vibration serviceability and vibration control of footbridges

  • Zhu, Qiankun;Hui, Xiaoli;Du, Yongfeng;Zhang, Qiong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제70권6호
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    • pp.765-779
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    • 2019
  • Most of the existing evaluation criteria of vibration serviceability rely on the peak acceleration of the structure rather than that of the people keeping their own body unmoved on the structure who is the real receiver of structural vibrations. In order to accurately assess the vibration serviceability, therefore, a full path assessment approach of vibration serviceability based on vibration source, path and receiver is not only tentatively proposed in this paper, taking the peak acceleration of receiver into account, but also introduce a probability procedure to provide more instructive information instead of a single value. In fact, semi-rigid supported on both sides of the structure is more consistent with the actual situation than simply supported or clamped due to the application of the prefabricated footbridge structures. So, the footbridge is regarded as a beam with semi-rigid supported on both sides in this paper. The differential quadrature-integral quadrature coupled method is not only to handle different type of boundary conditions, but also after being further modified via the introduction of an approximation procedure in this work, the time-varying system problem caused by human-structure interaction can be solved well. The analytical results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the modified differential quadrature-integral quadrature coupled method has higher reliability and accuracy compared with the mode superposition method. What's more, both of the two different passive control measures, the tuned mass damper and semi-rigid supported, have good performance for reducing vibrations. Most importantly, semi-rigid supported is easier to achieve the objective of reducing vibration compared with tuned mass damper in design stage of structure.

Effects of Active Vibration Exercise on Trunk Muscle Activity, Balance, and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Chronic Stroke

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Eun-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of active vibration exercise on trunk muscle activity, balance, and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke. Methods: Twenty-four patients with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=12) or a control (n=12) group. The experimental group performed an active vibration exercise workout for 20 minutes a day five times a week for 4 weeks using a flexi-bar. Trunk muscle activity was measured using surface electromyography. Balance was measured using the Berg balance scale. Activities of daily living were measured using the functional independence measure. Results: The intragroup comparison showed significant differences in the rectus abdominis, internal oblique, and external oblique muscle activity values, Berg balance scale score, and functional independence measurement values in the experimental group. The intergroup comparison showed that differences in the rectus abdominis and internal oblique external oblique muscle values, Berg balance scale score, and functional independence measurement value for the experimental group were significantly related to those in the control group. Conclusion: Based on these results, this study proved that the active vibration exercise effectively improved trunk muscle activity, balance, and activities of daily living in patients with chronic stroke.

[ $H_2$ ] Controller Design of the Plate Vibration System using Piezoceramics (압전체를 이용한 평판 진동체의 $H_2$ 제어기 설계)

  • Lee Jea-Ho;Kim Joon-Kook;Jung Joon-Hong;Park Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with $H_2$ control design for active vibration control of a plate vibration system. We construct a plate vibration system with a plate, PZT ceramics actuators and sensors. The plate titration system is MIMO system and its transfer matrix is obtained by system identification experiments. We design a $H_2$ controller using the state space model obtained from system identification. Effectiveness and performance of the designed controller are verified by both simulation and experiment results.

Real-time Active Vibration Control of Smart Structure Using Adaptive PPF Controller (적응형 PPF 제어기를 이용한 지능구조물의 실시간 능동진동제어)

  • Heo, Seok;Lee, Seung-Bum;Kwak, Moon-Kyu;Baek, Kwang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2004
  • This research is concerned with the development of a real-time adaptive PPF controller for the active vibration suppression of smart structure. In general, the tuning of the PPF controller is carried out off-line. In this research, the real-time learning algorithm is developed to find the optimal filter frequency of the PPF controller in real time and the efficacy of the algorithm is proved by implementing it in real time. To this end, the adaptive algorithm is developed by applying the gradient descent method to the predefined performance index, which is similar to the method used popularly in the optimization and neural network controller design. The experiment was carried out to verify the validity of the adaptive PPF controller developed in this research. The experimental results showed that adaptive PPF controller is effective for active vibration control of the structure which is excited by either impact or harmonic disturbance. The filter frequency of the PPF controller is tuned in a very short period of time thus proving the efficiency of the adaptive PPF controller.

Performance Evaluation of 6WD Military Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 적용한 6WD 군용차량의 성능평가)

  • Ha, Sung-Boon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Rhee, Eun-Jun;Kang, Pil-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new type of MR (magentorheological) fluid based suspension system and applies it to military vehicle for vibration control. The suspension system consists of gas spring and MR damper. The nonlinear behavior of spring characteristics is evaluated with respect to the wheel travel and damping force model due to viscosity and yield stress of MR fluid is derived. Subsequently, a military vehicle of 6WD is adopted for the integration of the MR suspension system and its nonlinear dynamic model is establishes by considering vertical, pitch and roll motion. Then, a sky-hook controller associated with semi-active actuating condition is designed to reduce the vibration. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MR suspension system, computer simulation is undertaken showing vibration control performance such as roll angle and pitch angle evaluated under bump and random road profiles.

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Dynamic Modeling, Active Vibration Controller Design and Experiments For Cylindrical Shell equipped with MFC Actuators (MFC 작동기가 부착된 실린더 쉘 구조물의 동적 모델링과 능동진동제어기 설계 및 실험)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Jung, Moon-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling, active vibration controller design and experiments for a cylindrical shell equipped with MFC actuators. The dynamic model was derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method based on Donnel-Mushtari shell theory. The actuator and sensors for the MFC actuator equations were derived based on pin-force model. The equations of motion were then reduced to modal equations of motion by considering the modes of interest. The sensor equations were also converted to a reduced form. An aluminum shell was fabricated to demonstrate the effectiveness of modeling and control techniques. The boundary conditions at both ends of the shell were assumed to be shear diaphragm. Theoretical natural frequencies were calculated and compared to experimental result. It was observed that the theoretical result is in good agreement with experimental result for the first two modes. The multi-input and multi-output positive position feedback controller, which can cope with first two modes, was then designed based on the blockinverse theory and implemented using DSP. It was found from experiment that vibrations can be successfully suppressed.

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Acceleration Optimization of a High-speed LCD Transfer Crane Using Finite Jerk (고속 LCD 이송 시스템의 진동감소를 위한 Finite Jerk 적용 가속도 최적화)

  • Song Tae-Jin;Hong Dae-Sun;Kim Ho-Jong;Bang Duck-Je;Chung Won-Jee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the acceleration optimization of a high-speed LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) transfer system for the minimization of vibration. To reduce vibration is one of key requirements for the dynamic control of a high-speed LCD transfer system. In this paper, the concept of finite jerk (the first derivative of acceleration) has been introduced for realizing input acceleration. The profile of finite jerk has been optimized using a genetic algorithm so that vibration effect can be minimized. In order to incorporate a genetic algorithm, the dynamic model of a LCD transfer system which is realized by using the ADAMS software has been linked to the simulation system constructed by the MATLAB. The simulation results illustrated that the duration of finite jerk can be optimized so as to minimize the magnitude of vibration. It has been also shown that the acceleration optimization with finite jerk can make the high-speed motion of a LCD transfer system result in low vibration, compared with the conventional motion control with trapezoidal velocity profile.

The Effects of Neck Extensor Vibration Stimulation on Neglect and Balance of Stroke Patients (목 폄근 진동 자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 편측무시와 균형에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2020
  • This study was aimed to investigate the effects of neck extensor vibration stimulation on neglect and balance of stroke patients. Patients diagnosed with stroke were selected according to select the study target, 10 patients with experimental group with traditional occupational therapy and neck extensor vibration, and 10 patients with control group with traditional occupational therapy and neglect therapy for 30 minutes per each session 5 times a week for total 8 weeks. As a result of the study, comparison of two groups after the intervention showed that the experimental group had a more significant on the neglect and balance than the control group(p<.05). These result demonstrate that neck extensor vibration stimulation for the effective of neglect and balance in stroke patients, therefore is expected to be useful in rehabilitative therapy.

Positive Position Feedback Control of Plate Vibrations using Moment Pair Actuators (모멘트상 액추에이터가 적용된 평판의 PPF 능동제어)

  • Shin, Chang-Joo;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the active vibration control of plates using positive position feedback controller (PPF). The equations of motion of the plate under force and moment pairs were derived and the equations of PPF controllers were formulated. The effect of the parameters - gain and damping ratio - of the PPF controllers on the open loop transfer function was investigated mainly in terms of the system stability. Increasing the gain of the PPF controller tuned at a mode, the magnitude of the open loop transfer function is increased at all frequencies without changing the phase behavior. The increase of the damping ratio of the PPF controller leads to decrease the magnitude of the open loop transfer function and to modify its phase characteristics to be more stable. Two PPF controllers connected in parallel, Each PPF controller is tuned at the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ modes, respectively. Their parameters were determined to remain the system to be stable based on the results of the parametric study. A significant reduction in vibration at the 2 modes can be obtained.

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