• Title/Summary/Keyword: control leakage

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When mend piercing crack of large size mat basis, study of perforation and vottom repair that use water jet (대형매트기초의 관통균열 보수시 WATER JET을 이용한 천공과 저면보수에 관한 연구)

  • 박성우;한송수;이상헌;박찬규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 2003
  • Problem of repairing by boring is that it deteriorates stabelety and durability of structure by permeation of seawater from underneath after damage and repair of reinforcing rod regarding of spot. The purpose of this study is to improve the porblem by using the repair method of general boring to mend the of large mat basis. Direction of thes experiment is to apply the new repair material and the method to control the blazing fire factor caused by the crack from the foundation of large mat and also to estimate it's integrity. New method of construction is method of contruction that do speace scurity in vertical drilling and bottom useing water jet. New material used bantonite and rubberized asphalt. Test result existent repair method of construction large size mat basis perforation is difficult and reinforcing rod can be damaged coule there were a lot of problems with re-water leakage of crack repair region, but overcomes existent short coming by method that apply in this study.

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Thinning of SDB SOI by electrochemical etch-stop (전기화학적 식각정지에 의한 SDB SOI의 박막화)

  • Chung, Yun-Sik;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1369-1371
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes on thinning SDB SOI substrates by SDB technology and Electro-chemical etch-stop. The surface of the fabricated SDB SOI substrates is more uniform than that grinding or polishing by mechanical method, and this process is possible to accurate SOI thickness control. During Electrochemical etch-stop, leakage current versus voltage curves were measured for analysis of the open current potential (OCP) point and the passivation potential (PP) poin and determinated to anodic passivation potential. The surface roughness and selectively controlled thickness of the fabricated SOI substrates were analyzed by using AFM and SEM, respectively.

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Analysis and Design of Half-Bridge Series Resonant Converter for Non-Contact Battery Charger (무접점 베터리 충전 장치용 Half-Bridge 직렬 공진 컨버터 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyun;You, Jung-Sik;Park, Jong-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Seo, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2508-2511
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    • 1999
  • A non-contact battery charger which transfers energy using magnetic field without any electrical contacts is designed using half-bridge series resonant converter. This converter utilizes series resonance to reduce the undesirable effect of large leakage inductance of the non-contact transformer and ZVS operation can reduce switching losses. In this paper. analysis and design procedure of half-bridge series resonant converter with non-contact transformer is presented. Input voltage is 85VAC ${\sim}$ 270VAC, output voltage and current is 4.1V and 800mA, respectively. Furthermore, a method for calculating the secondary current of the transformer to control battery charging current in constant current charging mode which is required for litium-ion battery is proposed and the performance is verified from experiments.

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Characteristics of Street Lamp Controller with Earth Leakage Contactor (가로등 전용 누전 개폐기의 차단효과에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Shin, Jae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.283-283
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    • 2010
  • Smart street light controller is a product with advance micro controller base for energy saving in conventional street lighting systems. Intelligent Street light controller are specially developed for automation and energy saving in conventional street light systems and lighting systems. It is so designed that it operates on sunrise & sun set timings according to longitude of particular location with facilitate to set month wise civil twilight timings to cope up with all seasons. Dimming (Power down) mode selection switch on/off at fixed times with relay or contactor. Night dimming, staggering and intelligent control reduces burn hours and increases the lifetime of lamps with about 30% and low annual operating cost type base are among the most inexpensive wireless technologies available. Low initial costs As PLC wireless, there is no need to establish cable connection.

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Classical Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Analytical Bode Method (해석적 Bode 방법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 고전적 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, S.R.;Choi, H.Y.;Moon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2001
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the classical controller is designed using the analytical Bode method.

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A Counterplan of temperature crack control by a heat of hydration of Subway concrete box structure concerned External Temperature (대기온도를 고려한 지하철 콘크리트 Box 구조물의 수화열에 의한 온도균열제어 대책)

  • Roh, Hyun-Sup;Kim, Eun-Kyum;Yang, Sin-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2007
  • The subway concrete box structure can`t establish expansion joint because of animal power delivery of the subway rail. In this case, As increase of structure volume, it is subjected to cause temperature crack. The temperature crack due to the heat of hydration classified a nonstructural crack. but it has a bad effect on durability of concrete structures. especially, in case of a subway concrete box structure, when a water-proof facilities is beaked on an outer-wall, the water leakage occurs through a penetration crack generated from a wall of the concrete structure too. This paper, for the subway concrete box structure, examined a condition of temperature crack occurrence by a heat of hydration concerned external temperature from analysing by a three dimensional finite element method.

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발전소 배관지지용 유압완충기 개발

  • Park, Tae-Jo;Koo, Chil-Hyo;Cho, Gwang-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Ryul;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Yeon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a theoretical method is presented to design a hydraulic control valve system that consist of an important component in the hydraulic snubber. The hydraulic snubber is used essentially to support the piping systems at power plants. To calculate the force due to pressure drop and flow rate in the valve orifice and by-pass hole, Bernoulli equation is used. The Reynolds equation are numerically analyzed in the clearance gap between the valve cone and valve seat to estimate the friction force and leakage flow rate. Based on the detailed theoretical data, we developed successfully the hydraulic snubber for power plants.

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Surgical Management of Esophageal Perforation due to Fish Bone: A Report of Four Cases (생선뼈'에 의한 식도천공의 외과적 치료: 4례 보고)

  • 지행옥;김근호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1973
  • This is a report on a total of four cases of esophageal perforation due to fish bone in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital. The perforated portions of esophagus were upper third of esophagus, that is, cervical esophalgus principally. The complications after esophageal perforation were acute mediastinitis with mediastinal emphysema in 2 cases, acute mediastinitis with both pyothorax in one case and cervical subcutaneous abscess alone in one case. Collar mediastinostomy was required to control disturbance of cardiopulmonary function as emergency procedure. Gastrostomy was of worthy for the various purposes, that` is, for feeding, absolute rest of the esophagus, and for prevention against continuous infection from esophageal leakage. After the gastrostomy. 3 cases were healed by spontaneous closure of esophageal perforation between one to four weeks. One case expired from severe septic shock due to acute diffuse mediastinitis and both pyothorax.

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Parameters Estimation and Torque Monitoring for the Induction Spindle Motor (주축용 유도전동기의 매개변수 추정과 토크 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kwon, Won-Tae;Kim, Gyu-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.238-244
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    • 2004
  • To monitor the torque of an induction motor using current, the accurate identification of the motor parameters is very important. In this study, the motor parameters such as rotor resistance, stator and rotor leakage inductance, mutual inductance are estimated for torque monitoring and indirect vector control. Estimated parameters are used to monitor the torque of vector controlled induction motor without any speed measuring sensor. Stator current is measured to estimate the magnetizing current which is used to calculate flux linkage, rotor velocity and motor torque. From the experiments, the proposed method shows a good estimation of the motor parameters and torque under the normal rotational speed.

Lead-Lag Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Complex Method (컴플렉스법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 진상-지상 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1590-1595
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    • 2003
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the lead-lag controller is designed using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

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