• Title/Summary/Keyword: control law design

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The Design of Sliding Model Controller with Perturbation Estimator Using Observer-Based Fuzzy Adaptive Network

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol;Go, Seok-Jo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2001
  • To improve control performance of a non-linear system, many other reserches have used the sliding model control algorithm. The sliding mode controller is known to be robust against nonlinear and unmodeled dynamic terms. However, this algorithm raises the inherent chattering caused by excessive switching inputs around the sliding surface. Therefore, in order to solve the chattering problem and improve control performance, this study has developed the sliding mode controller with a perturbation estimator using the observer-based fuzzy adaptive network. The perturbation estimator based on the fuzzy adaptive network generates the control input of compensating unmodeled dynamics terms and disturbance. And the weighting parameters of the fuzzy adaptive network are updated on-line by adaptive law in order to force the estimation errors converge to zero. Therefore, the combination of sliding mode control and fuzzy adaptive network gives rise to the robust and intelligent routine. For evaluation control performance of the proposed approach, tracking control simulation is carried is carried out for the hydraulic motion simulator which is a 6-degree of freedom parallel manipulator.

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Design of an adaptive output feedback controller for robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 출력궤환 적응제어기 설계)

  • 신의석;이강용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • An adaptive output feedback controller is designed for tracking control of an n-link robot manipulator with unknown load. High-gain obwserver that is used to estimate joint velocities is designed to avoide the restriction of the allowable variation range of unknown parmeters as well as improve the state estimation error. We saturate the control inut outside a domain of interest and use an adaptive law with a parameter projection feature to guarantee boundedness of all the trajectories in the closed-loop system. Simulation resutls on a 2-link manipulator illustrate that when the speed of the high-gain observer is sufficiently high, the proposed controller recovers the performance under state feedback control.

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Observer Based Adaptive Control of Longitudinal Motion of Vehicles (관측자를 이용한 직진 주행 차량의 적응 제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Dong-Hun;Yang, Hai-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an observer-based adaptive controller is proposed to control the longitudinal motion of vehicles. The standard gradient method will be used to estimate the vehicle parameters, mass, time constant, etc. The nonlinear model between the driving force and the vehicle acceleration will be chosen to design the state observer for the vehicle velocity and acceleration. It will be shown that the proposed observer is exponentially stable, and that the adaptive controller proposed on this paper is stable. It will be proved that the errors of the relative distance, velocity and acceleration converge to zero asymptotically fast, and that the overall system is also asymptotically stable. The simulation results are presented to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A study on torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structures (유연우주비행체의 선회 및 진동억제를 위한 Torque Shaping 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 문종윤;석진영;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new input torque shaping method for slewing and vibration suppression of flexible structure based on Fourier series expansion. Vibration energy of the structure with shaped control input is investigated with respect to the shaping parameter of the reference torque, maneuver time and the number of trigonometric functions to be included in the series. Analytic expressions of the performance indices and their derivatives are derived in the modal coordinates. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach to design the open-loop control law that modifies the shape of input torque for simultaneous slewing and vibration suppression.

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A Levitation Controller Design for a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 부상제어기 설계)

  • 김종문;강도현;박민국;최영규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a levitation controller for a magnetic levitation(MagLev) system is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled is PEM(permanent and electromagnet) type with 4-corners levitation which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The digital control system consists of a VME-based CPU board, AD board, PU board, 4-Quadrant chopper, and gap sensor, accelerometer as feedback sensors. In order to estimate the velocity of the magnet, we used 2nd-order state observer with acceleration and gap signal as input and output, respectively. Using the estimated states, a state feedback control law for the plant is designed and the feedback gains are selected by using the pole-placement method. The designed controller is experimentally validated by step-type gap reference change and force disturbance test.

Design of Combined Direct/Indirect Adaptive Neural Control System using Fuzzy Rule (퍼지규칙에 의한 직/간접 혼합 신경망 적응제어시스템의 설계)

  • Jang, Soon-Ryong;Choi, Jae-Seok;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the direct and indirect neural adaptive controller are combined based on the Lyapunov synthesis approach. The proposed adaptive controller is constructed from RBF neural network and a set of fuzzy IF-THEN rules. And the weighting parameters are adjusted on-line according to some adaptation law for the purpose of controlling the plant to track a given trajectory. In this scheme, fuzzy IF-THEN rules are used to decide the combined weighting factor. It is shown that all the signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly bounded under mild assumptions. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through the control of one-link rigid robotics manipulator.

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The Discrete-Time $H_2$/$H_{\infty}$ Control Synthesis : State Feedback Case

  • Bambang, Riyanto;Shimemura, Etsujiro;Uchida, Kenko
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 1990
  • A synthesis of feedback control-law with combined H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ perfoemance criteria is proposed for discrete-time systems, under the assumption that the state is available for feedback. An auxiliary minimization problem is defined to enforce the H$_{\infty}$ disturbance attenuation constrain while minimizing the H$_{2}$ performance bound. The design equation is presented in terms of a modified Riccati equation which leads to the standard LQ solution when the H$_{\infty}$ constraint is completely relaxed. The results of the paper clarity the correspondences between H$_{2}$/H$_{\infty}$ results in discrete-time systems and their continuous-time counter-parts.rts.

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A Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller Against Load Variations in a Single Phase DC/AC Inverter System (단상 DC/AC 인버터 시스템의 부하변동을 고려한 외란 관측기 기반 제어기)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Son, Young-Ik;Jeong, Yu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2007
  • Output voltage waves of a DC/AC inverter system are likely to be distorted if variable loads e.g. motors or rectifiers exist in the output terminal. This paper designs a disturbance observer-based PI controller for a single-phase inverter system that is robust against load changes. In this paper, we regard the output voltage changes due to various loads as disturbances of the control system, Then we design a disturbance observer for estimation of the disturbances caused by the load current and any other error sources (such as parameter uncertainties and model mismatches etc.). In order to test the performance of the proposed control law, simulation studies are carried out for a single-phase inverter system using SimPowerSystems of Matlab Simulink. Compared to a simple PI control, the disturbance observer-based controller shows enhanced performance in transient responses for step load changes.

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Design of Adaptive Discrete Time Sliding-Mode Tracking Controller for a Hydraulic Proportional Control System Considering Nonlinear Friction (비선형 마찰을 고려한 유압비례제어 시스템의 적응 이산시간 슬라이딩모드 추적 제어기 설계)

  • Park, H.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2005
  • Incorrections between model and plant are parameter, system order uncertainties and modeling error due to disturbance like friction. Therefore to achieve a good tracking performance, adaptive discrete time sliding mode tracking controller is used under time-varying desired position. Based on the diophantine equation, a new discrete time sliding function is defined and utilized for the control law. Robustness is increased by using both a recursive least-square method and a sliding function-based nonlinear feedback. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm is proved by the results of simulation and experiment.

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Helicopter Attitude Command Response Type Control System Design using SAS Actuators and Trim Actuators (안정성증강 작동기와 트림 작동기를 이용한 헬리콥터 자세명령반응타입 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Eung Tai;Choi, Inho;Hyun, JeongWook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2013
  • Attitude command response type required for enhanced handling qualities of helicopter can be implemented by mechanical automatic flight control system with SAS actuators which have limited authorities. However, the early saturation of SAS actuator hinders the helicopter from following the attitude command for large stick command. Auto-trim controller can delay SAS actuator's saturation by utilizing trim actuators and allows the attitude command response type for larger stick command. This paper describes the control law for limited authority system of helicopter with auto-trim. Limited authority system is applied to BO-105 linear dynamic model and simulation is performed along with handling quality analysis.