• Title/Summary/Keyword: contradiction

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Enzymatic Studies on capsaicin, The hot component of capsicum annum III Studies on the Capsicin in Kochuzang (고추의 신미성분 Capsacin에 대한 효소화학적구 (제 3 보) 고추장중 Capsaicin 소장에 관하여)

  • 한구동;이상섭;최순진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 1959
  • We found a fact, when Kochuzang goes on ferment, that capsaicin in Kochuzang breaks down to other substances. And those substances are less hot than original capsaicin. The degradation of capsaicin depends on the concentration of table salt in Kochuzang. Nevertheless, these is rather no difference between a Kochuzang which contains no salt and the other one which contains sufficient salt when we assay them by Electrophotometry. We can explain this contradiction by making an assumption that the degradation might be happened at the acid radical part of capsaicin and not at Vanillyl radical.

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Crisis of Capitalism and Ethics Management of Enterprise

  • Lee, Jong-Woon;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.120-136
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    • 2007
  • Author considered the contradiction of Capitalism and its Solution, systemized the concept to newly define Ethics Management and social Responsibility whose various terminologies are used in Domestic and foreign country and compared, analyzed and considered global guideline, standard organization and global Evaluation Model of internationally-performed Ethics Management on the basis of the concept of new Ethics Management.

Application of TRIZ(Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) to Creative Knowledge Management (트리즈 (러시아의 창의적 문제해결 이론)의 창의적 지식경영에서의 응용)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Won;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2003
  • The Russian theory of inventive problem solving method in Engineering, TRIZ is introduced to the non Engineering field these days. In this paper, the applications of TRIZ to creative knowledge management for knowledge creation are reviewed. This paper shows some examples on the systematic win-win problem solving in business environments using TRIZ methodology and comments the possibility of TRIZ in conceptual creative business innovation in future.

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RULE-BASE SIZE-REDUCTION TECHNIQUES IN A LEARNING FUZZY CONTROLLER

  • Lembessis, E.;Tnascheit, R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we consider techniques for reducing the generated number of rules in learning fuzzy controllers of the state-space action-reinforcement type that can be simply implemented and that behave well in the presence of process noise. Fewer rules lead to better performance, less contradiction in controller action estimation, smaller required execution-time and make it easier for a human to comprehend the generated rules and possibly intervene.

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Fashion Window Display Design Development applying the Characteristics of Depaysement (데페이즈망의 특성을 활용한 패션윈도우 디스플레이 디자인 개발)

  • Heo, Seungyeun;Lee, Younhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to provide visual data from analysis of the Depaysement approaches with new viewpoints to inspire and develop new fashion window design ideas. The literature and existing researches related to Depaysement were analyzed for theoretical review, and Depaysement expression approaches were identified by expression characteristics. Theme concepts using traditional Korean images, which could be applied to fashion window displays in Korea, were established, and K(Korean)-fashion design was created to develop fashion window display design. Then, the Depaysement fashion window display was executed using Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. The results of this study are summarized below. 'Change of forms and materials' could visualize the factors inducing curiosity, which can directly stimulate the consumption sentiment lying latent in the mind of observers by assigning new values to fashion goods displayed inside windows. Unconscious experience and remarkable stories, which are not possible to encounter in an everyday setting, can be visualized through the window display in 'heterogeneous combination of objects.' 'The location change of an object' could express the refreshing and shocking scene to give weird anxiety and mental contradiction to observers by fashion window display, which could break fixed idea of human beings. 'The change of object awareness' could express contradiction and denial, which could liberate the unconsciousness lying latent inside observers through fashion window display. 'Change of spatial awareness' could create the design which maximized the fashion images of goods displayed by helping the observers to change the space of their unconsciousness selectively at their will through the fashion window display with hidden, strange, ambiguous and variable image like a riddle.

Case study of SAMSUNG TFT-LCD Technology Innovation using TRIZ method (트리즈 기법을 활용한 삼성전자의 TFT-LCD 기술혁신 사례연구)

  • Ban, Byeong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3429-3434
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    • 2014
  • In the TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display) panel manufacturing industry, SAMSUNG, a late entry, can catch up to leading first mover, SHARP. The changes the note, monitor, TV, and mobile markets in the TFT-LCD industry were studied using a system analysis method. In addition, the fast response time technology in SAMSUNG TFT-LCD technology was developed using the TRIZ method. For example, a new liquid crystal mixture of a wide view angle and fast response time were developed by doping a new high birefringence liquid crystal material in a base mixture using the contradiction method and su-field method of TRIZ. The response time of a new liquid crystal mixture was improved to approximately 60%(16.2ms with base LC mixture, 9.8ms with a new LC mixture).

A study on research methodology of the quoted verses in Dong-uisusebowon(3) (『동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)』 인용문(引用文) 연구(硏究)에 적용할 수 있는 방법론(方法論)에 관한 고찰(考察)(3))

  • Park, Su-Hyun;Jeong, Chang-Hyun;Baik, You-Sang;Jang, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2014
  • This paper is sequel to the paper titled 'A study on research methodology of the quoted verses in Dong-uisusebowon(2)'. In the previous study, Tao-ren-cheng-qi-tang(桃仁承氣湯) and Di-dang-tang (抵當湯) lines from Shanghanlun quoted in the Dong-uisusebowon were examined. Through this study, we learned that Heo, Jun corrected these texts in the Dong-uibogam to avoid logical contradiction, which were again quoted by Yi, Jema in the Dong-uisusebowon. Thus the quotations in Yi's book were also corrected of the contradictory lines as found in the source text, Shanghanlun. In this paper, I would like to examine the lines regarding Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) and Gan-cao-xie-xin-tang(甘草瀉心湯). Firstly, in the case of Jeokseokji-uyeoryang-tang(赤石脂禹餘糧湯) lines, many changes in contents were made to resolve contradiction within the lines as previous cases. By quoting the Dong-uibogam directly, Yi, Jema inherited the thoughts of Heo, Jun in his work. Secondly, in the case of Gan-cao-xie-xin-tang(甘草瀉心湯) lines, Heo, Jun suggested new perspectives on Pi(痞, stuffiness) and Jie-xiong(結胸, chest bind) different to those of Zhang Zhong Jing, based on empirical knowledge of later days. Yi, Jema quoted these corrected lines, which implies Yi's agreement to the theories of Heo. However, Yi made clear his difference in perspective with Heo through his unique theory of the Four(Sasang) Constitutions. I conclude my research regarding quotations in the Dong-uisusebowon by stressing the necessity of research on the Dong-uibogam prior to any further research regarding quotations in the Dong-uisusebowon.

TRIZ-based Improvement of Glass Thermal Deformation in OLED Deposition Process (트리즈 기반 OLED 증착 공정의 글래스 열 변형 개선)

  • Lee, Woo-Sung;Choi, Jin Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2017
  • The global small and mid-sized display market is changing from thin film transistor-liquid crystal display to organic light emitting diode (OLED). Reflecting these market conditions, the domestic and overseas display panel industry is making great effort to innovate OLED technology and incease productivity. However, current OLED production technology has not been able to satisfy the quality requirement levels by customers, as the market demand for OLED is becoming more and more diversified. In addition, as OLED panel production technology levels to satisfy customers' requirement become higher, product quality problems are persistently generated in OLED deposition process. These problems not only decrease the production yield but also cause a second problem of deteriorating productivity. Based on these observations, in this study, we suggest TRIZ-based improvement of defects caused by glass pixel position deformation, which is one of quality deterioration problems in small and medium OLED deposition process. Specifically, we derive various factors affecting the glass pixel position shift by using cause and effect diagram and identify radical reasons by using XY-matrix. As a result, it is confirmed that glass heat distortion due to the high temperature of the OLED deposition process is the most influential factor in the glass pixel position shift. In order to solve the identified factors, we analyzed the cause and mechanism of glass thermal deformation. We suggest an efficient method to minimize glass thermal deformation by applying the improvement plan of facilities using contradiction matrix in TRIZ. We show that the suggested method can decrease the glass temperature change by about 23% through an experiment.

TRIZ-based Creative Problem Solving Process (트리즈 기반의 창의적 문제해결 프로세스)

  • Kim, Eun-Gyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • Traditionally engineers' main roles are concentrated on solving any given problems and engineering education has emphasized problem solving ability. Therefore engineers intend to solve easily perceived problems with their knowledge and experience instead of trying to analyze the given problems thoroughly and to define real problems, and go through lots of trial and error. So, engineers require the ability to define real problems accurately before trying to solve the problems. This study proposes a real problem definition process using visualization of a core zone and TRIZ concepts such as contradictions and IFR(Ideal Final Result) in order to define real problems with minimum trial and error. TRIZ is the theory of inventive problem solving and was developed by a Soviet engineer and researcher Genrich Altshuller from 1946. Nowadays many industries use TRIZ and its effectiveness was already proved by lots of real problem solving in various areas. Therefore TRIZ might be very effective tool for developing students' inventive thinking ability in engineering education.

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How to Explain the Contradiction of microRNA 200c Expression and Survival in Solid Tumors?: a Meta-analysis

  • Wang, Hui-Yu;Shen, Jie;Jiang, Chun-Ping;Liu, Bao-Rui
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.3687-3690
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    • 2014
  • MicroRNA 200c is a microRNA 200 family member that plays an important role in regulation of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The prognostic value of microRNA 200c in solid tumors remains controversial because of inconsistent data. Here, we report a meta-analysis of the association of microRNA 200c expression and survival in patients with solid tumors. Pubmed was searched up to November 2013 for studies investigating microRNA 200c expression and overall survival (OS) in solid tumors. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for OS were extracted from each study. Pooled HR and CIs were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel fixed-effects models. A total of five studies evaluating colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer and endometrial cancer were included in the analysis. Data were divided into tissue microRNA 200c expression group and serum microRNA 200c expression group. The combined HRs [95%CIs] estimated for OS were 0.62 [0.42-0.91] and 2.16 [1.32-3.52] respectively. Low expression of microRNA 200c in tumor tissue and high expression of microRNA 200c in serum are associated with worse survival in solid tumors. Further study is needed to elucidate this contradiction.