• 제목/요약/키워드: contracts

검색결과 973건 처리시간 0.03초

전자무역 계획수립 가설에 관한 연구 (A Study on Global e-Trade Planning Hypothesis)

  • 김학민
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.139-162
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to investigate important factors when one can consider an implementation of global e-trade. This paper in particular intends to derive which factors are significant at information strategic planning stage as well as its evaluation stage. Many works in the global e-trade area have been focusing on narrow research issues related to EDI implementation and trade process automation after trade contracts are legally made. Therefore, more complete and exclusive factors at pre-contract stage should be considered when one can make a strategic plan for global e-trade. Five factors are found to be important for global e-trade planning and those are: (1) corporate strategy, (2)trade process automation, (3)trade information technology & infrastructure, (4)organization & people, and (5)trade information technology utilization. An evaluation framework is developed in this paper and its empirical results are also provided.

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Classify and Quantify Cumulative Impact of Change Orders On Productivity Using ANN Models

  • 이민재
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2005
  • Change is inevitable and is a reality of construction projects. Most construction contracts include change clauses and allowing contractors an equitable adjustment to the contract price and duration caused by change. However, the actions of a contractor can cause a loss of productivity and furthermore can result in disruption of the whole project because of a cumulative or ripple effect. Because of its complicated nature, it becomes a complex issue to determine the cumulative impact (ripple effect) caused by single or multiple change orders. Furthermore, owners and contractors do not always agree on the adjusted contract price for the cumulative Impact of the changes. A number of studies have attempted to quantify the impact of change orders on project costs and schedule. Many of these attempted to develop regression models to quantify the loss. However, regression analysis has shortcomings in dealing with many qualitative or noisy input data. This study develops ANN models to classify and quantify the labor productivity losses that are caused by the cumulative impact of change orders. The results skew that ANN models give significantly improved performance compared to traditional statistical models.

송전혼잡하에서 한계비용 민감도를 이용한 새로운 계통 분할 기법 (A New Network Partition Technique using Marginal Cost Sensitivity Under Transmission Congestion)

  • 장시진;정해성;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2000
  • Network congestion is important problem that must be managed for active power contracts in deregulated power industry. Existing network partition technique is based on statistical method don't suggest clear network partition criterion. So in this paper we proposed a new network partition technique using the marginal cost sensitivity to fairly allocate congestion cost to network user.

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Adoption of Foreign Technologies in Korean Manufacturing Firms: Characteristics and Microfoundations

  • SUH, JOONGHAE
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.75-106
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    • 2015
  • The primary goal of this paper is to explore the microeconomic foundation of Korean firms' adoption of foreign technologies. The paper also reviews the overall trend of international technology transfers to Korea. The period covered in this paper is Korea's high growth era, from the 1960s to the 1990s. The works of this paper center on the two questions of what characterizes foreign technologies which had been imported through licensing contracts, and which driving forces expedite technology adoption by firms. The Korean experience provides the context of success in the catch-up growth. The co-movement of technology imports with capital goods imports manifests Korea's effort to improve the technical efficiency toward the world frontier. Underlying this trend are firms' decisions to adopt new technologies. The paper shows that firms respond proactively to wage increases by adopting newer technologies and thus, in turn, increasing employment, which implies the existence of a virtuous interactive mechanism among these factors.

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경량전철시스템의 평가항목 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation Criteria of Light Rail Transit Systems)

  • 김현웅;정병현;문대섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • It is hard for central and local government, constructor to decide an appropriate system any city, because there are many factors that must considered. So, we considered various factor such as capability, accessibility, usability, durability, serviceability, availability, reliability, dependability, maintainability, etc that used previous research and feasibility study. As more important factors, they should take into consideration prices, a possibility on whether or not technology is applicable for repairing or keeping the system, the localization rate, and all kinds of contracts, when deciding a system. We put in order factors and grouping for interested party. This article present almost factors that be used to decide light railway system, maybe these factor consideration will be helpful for system decider.

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활동체결장치가 설치된 교량상판 신축이음부에서의 궤도고저틀림에 미치는 영향 (Track Longitudinal Irregularities at Bridge Deck Expansion Joint with ZLR(Zero Longitudinal Restraint))

  • 엄종우;김시철;김인재
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2007
  • In designing the high-speed railroad track, it is important to utilize appropriate track components to maintain uniform stiffness and ensure track alignment within the tolerance set for that system. In this regard, continuous welded rails (CWRs) were introduced to the Korean railways. Yet the installation of CWRs can result in an adverse impact due to the track/structure interaction on bridge sections yielding variations in the stiffness at the expansion joints. It may also impose additional axial force, generate excessive stress or deflection on track, and loosen the ballast at the ends as a bridge deck contracts or expands owing to a thermally-induced dynamic response. The risk is even greater in a long bridge deck, resulting in track longitudinal irregularities, deteriorating passenger's comfort, and increasing maintenance efforts. This study evaluates the performance of ZLR and their impact on track longitudinal irregularities through the track measuring results on a test section installed the ZLR in order to minimize the thermally-induced responses and the maintenance efforts for the high speed railway bridges.

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한국중재의 분야별 확산에 관한 검토 - 형사중재의 도입을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Sectoral Spread of Arbitration in Korea: Focusing on the Introduction of Criminal Arbitration)

  • 남선모
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2012
  • Defamation on the Internet is a criminal offense. Of late, the damage it has been causing has grown exponentially. Here, we suggest some ideas to expand the use of arbitration in Korea. We suggest that all disputes arising in connection with current contracts be settled under the rules of conciliation and arbitration. As a countermeasure to the requirements for defamation or damages, the field of criminal arbitration regulations needs to be defined strictly. In conclusion, the UK does not make provisions for arbitration as a specific subject. With respect to foreign legislation, it is necessary to take a look at ways to expand arbitration in our country. The scale of arbitration must be expanded to allow for greater protection of criminals in exchange for their cooperation in arbitration cases and relative to the amount of the damages in dollars. There must also be detailed instructions regarding the eligibility criteria for and proper handling of these arbitration cases.

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IPO 관점에서의 정보기술 아웃소싱 위험요인에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Information Technology Outsourcing Risk Factors: An IPO Perspective)

  • 양경식;김현수
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-62
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    • 2004
  • Recently, IT outsouricng has been one of the major concerns of many companies. This paper explores the relationship between information technology outsourcing risk factors and outsourcing performance. It is based upon a three-phase process utilizing IPO (Input-Process-Output) system. The first phase means the outsourcing planning risks t~at arise from overall environment of outsourcing, organizational refuse, and wrong contracts. The second phase implies outsourcing operational risks, which are occurred while out-sourcing perform and consist of organizational acceptances of outsourcing, partnership and hidden costs. The last phase is outsourcing performance based on four perspective of BSC(Blanced Scored Card). The survey was performed on the IT/IS firms, and the data was collected from 53 service receivers. The result of the analysis are as follows. First, Outsourcing planning risks positively affects the operational risks. Second, Outsourcing operational risks negatively affects the Outsourcing Performance.

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인터넷을 통한 보험거래의 효력과 제문제점 (A Study on the Legal Issues of Insurance Transaction by Internet)

  • 권오
    • 정보학연구
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 전자상거래가 활성화 되면서 증가하는 국내외 인터넷을 통한 보험거래에 대한 상황을 분석하여 보고, 인터넷을 통한 보험거래상의 여러 법적 문제점을 규명한 후에 그 해결방안을 함께 제시함으로써 보험에 관한 문제를 연구하는 전문가들에게 정보를 제공하여 이해를 도모하고 보험업계의 발전에 기여하고자 하였다.

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전력시장 하에 시장계약의 시장지배력에 관한 영향 연구 (The effect of market-contracts on market power in electricity market model)

  • 유태현;김문겸;천이경;류재근;박종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.540-541
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    • 2008
  • 세계 전력 시장의 흐름은 기존의 수직 통합적 구조를 벗어나 발전, 송전, 배전, 판매가 나누어진 형태로 변화하고 있다. 이에 따라 전력 거래에 있어서도 시장지배력에 대한 문제가 대두되고 있다. 전력시장에서는 송전 제약으로 인하여 자유로운 거래가 이루어지지 않고, 따라서 통상적으로 시장지배력을 완화시킬 수 있는 수단으로 여겨졌던 시장 계약이 되려 시장지배력을 강화시킬 수도 있게 되었다. 이에 대한 2모선에서의 해석적 증명은 이미 이루어졌으며 이 논문에서는 일반화를 위해 3모선에서의 영향을 EMCAS라는 툴을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 하여 접근한다. 송전 제약 상황에서3모선에서의 강제적 선도계약 참여와 발전회사의 선별적 선도계약 참여에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 하고 있다. 발전기 구성 및 계통 구성, 그리고 전략의 수립까지의 연구가 진행되어 있다.

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