• Title/Summary/Keyword: contour lines

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A study of multicolored clamp resist dyeing techniques using a wooden printing-block exchange method (목판 교환 방법을 활용한 다색 협힐 제작기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungeun;Sugano, Kenichi
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.607-620
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this study is to define the new expressive techniques for multicolored clamp resist (hyuphill) dyeing, based on empirical verification on relics that are estimated to be dyed by the exchange of more than two wood blocks: a previously undiscovered technique. Clamp resist dyeing (assumed to be made by exchanging wood blocks) have uneven resist printing lines or cloudy gradation. These are reproduced as follows: first, they have uneven contour lines, particularly with the color blue. It is possible to exchange wood blocks separately on patterns with uneven resist printing lines, and it has been verified that the exchange of wood blocks makes these irregular resist printing lines. It has also been verified that exchanging the wood blocks according to the gradation (to emphasize the cubic effect on the patterns) yields clamp resist dyeing with no resist printing lines but with cloudy gradations that have accented borders. This study provides basic information that enables methods of multicolored clamp resist dyeing through wood block exchange to be deduced (something that has not been attempted for a long time). Thus, the revival of the modern Korean dyeing culture based on the conservation and perseverance of the traditional dyeing techniques can be achieved.

The Palm Line Extraction and Analysis using Fuzzy Method (퍼지 기법을 이용한 손금 추출 및 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Song, Doo-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.2429-2434
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a method to extract and analyze palm line with fuzzy method. In order to extract the palm part, we transform the original RGB color space to YCbCr color space and extract sin colors ranging Y:65-255, Cb:25-255, Cr:130-255 and use it as a threshold. Possible noise is removed by 8-directional contour tracking algorithm and morphological characteristic of the palm. Then the edge is extracted from that noise-free image by stretching method and sobel mask Then the fuzzy binarization algorithm is applied to remove any minute noise so that we have only the palm lines and the boundary of the hand. Since the palm line reading is done with major lines, we use the morphological characteristics of the analyzable palm lines and fuzzy inference rules. Experiment verifies that the proposed method is better in visibility and thus more analyzable in palm reading than the old method.

Adaptive Tracking Algorithm Based on Direction Field for Automated Identification of Vessel Contour (혈관 윤곽의 자동적 식별을 위한 방향성 기반의 적응적 추적 알고리즘)

  • Park, S.I.;Lee, J.S.;Koo, J.Y.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.414-417
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents vessel contour for extracting features and segmentating narrow blood vessels down to a diameter of two pixels in digital subtraction angiographic image. We present a new tracking algorithm for contour, mainly blood vessels in DSA image, and extracting properties such as their intensities, diameters, and center lines by exploiting spatial continuity. The proposed algorithm comes to detect blood vessel's boundary using difference edge detector one of homogeneity operator and find a next centerline position by direction vector of edge information. This algorithm enhanced variation of vessel's diameter compared to Sun's tracking algorithm and lessoned to compute as direction vector decide adaptively entire vessel's direction field. The processed images are intended to support radiologists in diagnosis, radiation therapy planning, and surgical planning. The algorithm should be useful for automating angiographic analyses of blood vessels.

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An Efficient Method for Transmission of Contour Information in Mobile GIS Environments (모바일 GIS 환경에서 등고선 정보의 효율적인 전송 기법)

  • Choi, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2009
  • For expression of contour lines in mobile GIS environments, the client needs to receive the numerical data with the topographical map from a server. At this point, a client can't get the entire raw data because of the mobile characteristics. The approach to get representative points and to make isogram by interpolation methods, has some problems. The approach requires huge computing overhead at the client and doesn't guarantee the correctness of the isogram. In this paper, a data structure, algorithm and implementation results for efficient transmission of contour information to a client which is constructed from elevation information at a server, are proposed.

Automatic Generation of Digital Elevation Model from 2D Terrain Map Using Graph-theoretic Algorithms (그래픽이론적 알고리즘들을 이용한 2차원 지형도로 부터 DEM 의 자동생성방법)

  • 구자영
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1993
  • Digitalized topographic information is necessary for many areas such as landscape analysis, civil engineering planning and design, and geographic information systems. It can also be used in flight simulator and automatic navigation of unmanned plane if it is stored in computer in relevant format. Topographic information is coded with various symbols including contour lines, and is analyzed by trained personnels. The information should be stored in computer for automatic analysis, but it requires a lot of time and manpower to enter the contours using manual input devices such as digitizing tablet. This paper deals with automatic extraction and reconstruction of 3D topographic information from 2D terrain map. Several algorithms were developed in this work including contour segment finding algorithm and contour segment linking algorithm. The algorithm were tested using real 2D terrain map.

Improvement of accuracy of surface measurement in the phase-shifting shadow moire method (위상이동 그림자 무아레방법에서 형상측정 정확도의 개선)

  • 유원재;강영준;권기용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • The shadow moire is one the optical techniques which able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. But in the conventional shadow moire method the reference grating and deformed grating are mutually dependent, it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field by moving the reference grating. Here we propose ane trial to apply phase shifting to conventional shadow moire. When, in the conventional arrangement, Phase-shifting that is sctually constant regardless of fringe orders is achieved by moving the grating and the light source. Finally we obtained a better result by using this procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional measurement.

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Measurement of three dimensional object shape by means of the phase-shifting shadow moire (위상이동 그림자 무아레법을 이용한 3차원 물체의 형상측정)

  • 유원재;노경완;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1997
  • The shadow moire is one of the optical techniques which is able to give contour lines of an object with respect to a master grating plane. The moire patterns are issued from the superposition of a master grating and its shadow projected on the surface of an object. In case of the classical shadow moire method, the sensitivity was a few tenths millimeters. generally, it is difficult to use a phase shift method in shadow moire because it is impossible to obtain uniform phase shifts on the whole field. But in this study we use the fact that if the depth of object is much less than the distance between the observer and the master grating, and the object is displaced perpendicularly to the grating plane, phase shifts are almost uniform. Finally we obtained a better resolution by using a phase shift procedure and applied the phase shifting shadow moire to three dimensional shape measurement.

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House Detection on the Scanned Topographic Map (스캔된 지도상의 가옥 추출 방법)

  • Chang, Hang-Bae;Park, Jong-Am;Kwon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 1999
  • Extracting information of maps is necessary to establish the GIS. In this paper, a house recognition method on the scanned topographic map is described. A contour detection method is used to extract houses from the scanned maps and RLE (run-length encoding) method is used for manipulating houses touching grid lines. To handle houses touched to roads and borderlines, morphological operation is used. To remove misrecognition occurred by morphological operation, the legions which contain characters on the map are also automatically eliminated.

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Filling and Labelling Algorithm Using Directional Information of Chain-code (체인코드의 방향정보를 이용한 Filling과 Labelling)

  • 심재창;하금숙;현기호;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.9
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1992
  • A new algorithm for filling the interior of contours and labelling each filled region concurrently is presented. Filling is simply accomplished by inversion method. The labelling information in every scan lines is extracted directly from current direction of chain code so that the proposed algorithm needs less comparision and is more efficient. The contours are followed by two different directions, clockwise for the outer contour and counterclockwise for the inner contour to get filling and labelling information. This algorithm can be applied in case that contours are nested or regions are continous. Simulataneously the proposed algorithm can find the structure tree of object without additional post processing.

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A license plate detection method based on contour extraction that adapts to environmental changes (주변 환경 변화에 적응하는 윤곽선 추출 기반의 자동차 번호판 검출 기법)

  • Pyo, Sung-Kook;Lee, Gang-seong;Park, Young-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed a license plate detection method based on contour extraction that adapts to environmental changes. The proposed method extracts contour lines using DoG (Difference of Gaussian) to remove unnecessary noise parts in the contour extraction process. Binarization was applied in ugly outline images, and erosion and dilation operations were used to emphasize the contour of the character part. Then, only the outline of the ratio of the characters of the plate was extracted through the ratio of the width and height of the characters. And the case where the outline is the longest is estimated by estimating the characters of the license plate. For the experiment, we applied 130 image data to license plate on the front of the vehicle, oblique environment, and environment images with various backgrounds. I also experimented with motorcycle images of different license plate patterns. Experimental results showed that the detection rate of the oblique image was 93% and that of the various background environment was 70% in the motorcycle image but 98% in the front image.