• Title/Summary/Keyword: continuous method

Search Result 5,666, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

Workers' Exposure to Airborne Fibers in the Man-made Mineral Fibers Producing and Using Industries (인조광물섬유 제품 제조 및 취급 근로자의 공기중 섬유 노출 평가 및 노동부 노출기준 고찰)

  • Shin, Yong Chul;Yi, Gwang Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-231
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this study, occupational exposures to man-made mineral fibers (MMMFs) including glass wool, rock wool, and continuous glass filament fibers were determined and evaluated on the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value (TLV). A total of 171 personal samples collected from 4 glass wool fiber, 2 rock wool fibers, 4 continuous filament glass fiber products manufacturing and a glass fiber and rock wool insulations using industries, and determined respirable fibers concentrations using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Method 7400, "B counting rule. The fiber concentrations of samples from workers installing thermal insulations in a MMMF using industry showed the highest value: geometric mean (GM) = 0.73 f/cc and maximum = 2.9 f/cc, 70% of them were above the TLV, 1 f/cc. Workers' exposure level (GM= 0.032 f/cc) in the rock wool manufacturing industries was significantly higher than those of glass wool (GM=0.012 f/cc) and continuous filament glass fibers (GM=0.010 f/cc) manufacturing industries (p<0.01). No samples were more than the TLV in the MMMF manufacturing industries. There was a significant difference among companies in airborne fiber levels.

The Design of Continuous-Time MOSFET-C Filter (연속시간의 MOSFET-C 필터 설계)

  • 최석우;윤창훈;조성익;조해풍;이종인;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.184-191
    • /
    • 1993
  • Continuous-time integrated filters, implemented in MOS VLSI technology, have been receiving considerable attention. In this paper, a continuous-time fifth order elliptic low-pass MOSFET-C filter has been designed with a cutoff frequency 3,400Hz. First an active RC filter is designed using cascade method which each block can be tunable. And then the resistors of an active RC network are replaced by a linear resistor using NMOS depletion transistors operated in the triode region. This continuous-time MOSFET filter have simpler structure than switched-capacitor filter, so reduce the chip area. The designed MOSFET-C filter characteristics are simulated by PSPICE program.

  • PDF

The influence of the IoT based healthcare user's experience value on the usage and continuous use intention -Focused on Xiaomi Mi band user in china- (IoT기반 헬스케어 사용자 경험가치가 사용량과 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한연구 -중국내 샤오미 미밴드 사용자를 중심으로-)

  • Shang, Meng;Shin, Yong Ho;Lee, Chul Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.689-706
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study identifies causality in IoT-based healthcare user's experience(playful experience, economical experience), trust, usage, degree of dependence and continuous use intention, especially focused on chinese case. Methods: Face to face interviews was conducted for people who has experience in the use of the Xiaomi Mi band. This study used Partial Least Square(PLS) method with the questionnaires from the interview. Results: IoT-based healthcare users taking playful experience have a strong trust in a positive economic experiences. Also, the user recognizing the experience as an economic one shows stronger intention to use continuously. Conclusion: By getting healthcare users have more economic experience, they have continuous use intention of healthcare product. The empirical findings can be applied to the related companies strategy building.

Principles and Current Technologies of Continuous Electrodeionization (연속식 전기탈이온 장치의 원리와 기술 동향)

  • Moon Seung-Hyeon;Song Jung-Hoon
    • Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.167-181
    • /
    • 2006
  • Continuous Electrodeionization (CEDI) is a hybrid separation process of electrodialysis and ion exchange to produce high purity water under electric field. CEDI system is generally explained with two regimes, ionic removal and electroregeneration. The performance optimization and modification of stack configuration is required for the effective utilization and various applications of a CEDI system. Understanding on various system characterization method and ion transport equation is thus necessary to utilize the CEDI system more effectively. This article provides a general review of continuous electrodeionization, including the basic principles and current stage of technologies of a CEDI system.

Flexural strengthening of continuous unbonded post-tensioned concrete beams with end-anchored CFRP laminates

  • Ghasemi, Saeed;Maghsoudi, Ali A.;Bengar, Habib A.;Ronagh, Hamid R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.53 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1083-1104
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper provides the results of an experimental investigation into the flexural behavior of continuous two-span unbonded post-tensioned high strength concrete (HSC) beams, strengthened by end-anchored CFRP laminates of different configurations in the hogging region. Implementing two different configurations of end-anchorage systems consisting of steel plates and bolts and carefully monitoring the development of strains throughout the load history using sufficiently large number of strain gauges, the response of beams including the observed crack propagations, beam deflection, modes of failure, capacity enhancement at service and ultimate and the amount of moment redistribution are measured, presented and discussed. The study is appropriate in the sense that it covers the more commonly occurring two span beams instead of the simply supported beams investigated by others. The experiments reconfirmed the finding of others that proper installation of composite strengthening system is most important in the quality of the bond which is essential for the internal transfer of forces. It was also found that for the tested two span continuous beams, the capacity enhancement is more pronounced at the serviceability level than the ultimate. This is an important finding as the design of these beams is mostly governed by the serviceability limit state signifying the appropriateness of the suggested strengthening method. The paper provides quantitative data on the amount of this capacity enhancement.

Hybrid System Modeling and Control for Path Planning and Autonomous Navigation of Wheeled Mobile Robots (차륜형 이동로봇의 경로 계획과 자율 주행을 위한 하이브리드 시스템 모델과 제어)

  • Im, Mi-Seop;Im, Jun-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
    • /
    • v.49 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, an integrated method for the path planning and motion control of wheeled mobile robots using a hybrid system model and control is presented. The hybrid model including the continuous dynamics and discrete dynamics with the continuous and discrete state vector is derived for a two wheel driven mobile robot. The architecture of the hybrid control system for real time path planning and following is designed which has the 3-layered hierarchical structure : the discrete event system using the digital automata as the higher process, the continuous state system for the wheel velocity controls as the lower process, and the interface system as the interaction process between the continuous system as the low level and the discrete event system as the high level. The reference motion commands for autonomous navigation are generated by the abstracted motion in the discrete event system. The motion control tasks including the feasible path planning and autonomous motion control with various initial conditions are investigated as the applications by the simulation studies.

  • PDF

A Study on the Intention of Continuous Usage of O2O Service: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of User Innovation (O2O 서비스의 지속이용의도에 관한 연구 : 이용자 혁신성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Og;Lee, MoonBong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-69
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose Today, the increasing of internet use and the expansion of internet range provide us with many opportunities. Therefore, this study examine relation of perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, perceived risk, perceived usefulness based on previous studies. And we examine the effect of O2O service satisfaction on continuous use intention. Also, we studied the relationship between perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, perceived risk, perceived usefulness according to user innovation. Design/Methodology A Structural Equation Model(SEM) method was used to test the theoretical framework based on a sample of 451 respondents who have experienced the O2O service. Factor analysis and confirmation factor analysis was conducted to check the reliability, convergency validity and discriminant validity. To test moderating effect of the user innovation, multi group analysis was conducted. Findings First, perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, perceived risk have significant effects on perceived usefulness. Second, perceived usefulness of O2O service have a positive effect on satisfaction. Third, satisfaction of O2O service have a positive effect on continuous use intention. The relationship that perceived ease of use, perceived playfulness, perceived risk affect perceived usefulness is differ depending on user innovation. Based on these findings, this study suggested to marketing practitioners the need for different approach by a user innovation.

Digital Redesign using the Discrete Grammian Method (연속제어기의 GSHF(Generalized Sampled-data Hold Function)을 이용한 디지탈 재설계시의 이산적 GRAMMIAN 행렬의 사용)

  • Chung, Chi-B.;Chung, Tae-S.;Yang, Won-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07a
    • /
    • pp.306-309
    • /
    • 1993
  • Digital redesign techniques are to derive a digital controller fred the existing continuous controller and its plant so that the performance of the digitally controlled system is matched as closely as possible to that of the original continuous system at the sampling instants. Recently a new digital redesign technique, was developed to use the generalized sampled-data hold function(GSHF) based on the the grammian matrix. With this new technique the digitally redesigned system showed several good features compared with any existing technique in terms of the state match at the sampling instants, the large sampling period, and the transient reponses. This paper concerns a further improvement of the new digital redesign technique by employing the discrete grammian matrix instead of the continuous grammian matrix in defining GSHF. With this modification, it was observed by simulation that the transient response of the modified digital system shows far better performance than the digital system based on the continuous grammian matrix.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effects of Products Section by Cutting Punch's Edge Angle during Roll Forming Process (롤 포밍 공정에서 컷팅 펀치 인선 각도가 제품 절단에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cheong, Mun-Su;Kim, Sei-Whan;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.44-49
    • /
    • 2016
  • The roll forming produces mass products using the continuous production process. Also we need the process that continuous long material or goods cutting into a desired length. Our study uses 3-D driving cutter and roll forming material as SPCC to investigate this. When we cut the material using the process of roll forming, the shear resistance is raised at the cutting punch's edge. The result is remained the trouble about burr and progressive deformation on the material. This study shows the method minimizing the above trouble. The material of punch was considering heat generated on the continuous production process. So we used the type of STD 61 for the material of punch and had the vacuum heat treatment for the surface hardness of HRC 53. The structure of the mold is designed with forming a double cam die at the upper punch and the both sides of central core. We conducted the experiment three times. In the result when had to make V-groove within the angle between 105 and 110 on the punch front end, we could get the minimum shear resistance on the punch front end. Also with the same condition we minimizes the material jams in the continuous production process.

CONTINUOUS DIGIT RECOGNITION FOR A REAL-TIME VOICE DIALING SYSTEM USING DISCRETE HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS

  • Choi, S.H.;Hong, H.J.;Lee, S.W.;Kim, H.K.;Oh, K.C.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1994.06a
    • /
    • pp.1027-1032
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper introduces a interword modeling and a Viterbi search method for continuous speech recognition. We also describe a development of a real-time voice dialing system which can recognize around one hundred words and continuous digits in speaker independent mode. For continuous digit recognition, between-word units have been proposed to provide a more precise representation of word junctures. The best path in HMM is found by the Viterbi search algorithm, from which digit sequences are recognized. The simulation results show that a interword modeling using the context-dependent between-word units provide better recognition rates than a pause modeling using the context-independent pause unit. The voice dialing system is implemented on a DSP board with a telephone interface plugged in an IBM PC AT/486.

  • PDF