• 제목/요약/키워드: continuous hoop

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연속후프를 이용한 철근콘크리트 보, 기둥 철근배근 공법 개발 (Development of Continuous Rectangular Spiral Hoop Bar Construction for RC Beam and Column)

  • 박성우;곽창식;진종민;박홍근;강수민;김효락
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 2012
  • In this study the continuous rectangular spiral hoop is used for saving cost and time, solving manpower shortage, and the quality of structures. Generally the use of continuous spiral reinforcement in reinforced concrete elements improve the strength and the ductility of the concrete. Savings in cost and time is demonstrated with the continuous rectangular spiral hoop through the mock up test of beam and column elements. In case of a 4m column element the time of rebar work decreases up to 40% compared with traditional hoop, and in case of a 8m beam the time also decreases 40%. This study present the construction method and details.

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Constructability and Economic Evaluation of Continuous Hoop Reinforcement Method

  • Kang, Su-Min;Park, Sung-Woo;Jang, Se-Woong;Jin, Jong-Min;Eom, Tae-Sung;Park, Hong-Gun
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the continuous hoop reinforcement method as a means to overcome the difficulty of rebar construction due to the seismic detail of lateral reinforcement. Because the continuous hoop has no seismic hook, and there is less interference during the rebar work, rebar quantities and construction time can be reduced. Since the details of column and beam continuous hoops are different from those of conventional lateral reinforcements, the construction method should be developed through mock-up tests. The length of the beam mock-up is 8m and the section size is $500mm{\times}700mm$, the height of the column mock-up is 2.8m and 4m, and the section size is $800{\times}800mm$. The length and the size are determined based on the elements that are generally used in reinforced concrete basement parking lots and office buildings. The results of the mock-up test showed that the quantities of rebar could be reduced by 20% and the time could be reduced by up to 40% compared with conventional lateral reinforcements.

사각 연속횡보강 선조립철근으로 단부횡보강된 RC 구조벽체의 모멘트-곡률 관계 (Moment-Curvature Relationship of RC Structural Walls with Confined Boundary Elements Using Pre-Fabricated Rectangular Continuous Hoops)

  • 김희도;이승현;조재희;김성현;강수민
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2022
  • 현 설계기준에서 제시한 단부횡보강 상세는 시공성과 생산품질이 현저히 떨어지므로 내진성능과 시공성을 확보할 수 있는 RC 구조벽체의 단부횡보강 상세 개발이 필요하다. 최근 선재 제작기술의 발전으로 다양한 선조립철근의 제작이 가능해지고 있으며 특히 다양한 연속횡보강 철근 상세의 제작이 가능하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 사각 연속횡보강 선조립철근 단부횡보강 상세를 적용한 RC 구조벽체의 모멘트-곡률 관계에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 비선형 단면해석에 의하면 사각 연속횡보강의 상세를 적용한 RC 구조벽체는 사각 연속횡보강 영역의 면적이 증가할수록 내진성능을 확보할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 사각 연속횡보강 선조립 철근의 상세 적용시, 단부횡보강 영역의 면적만큼 사각 연속횡보강 영역의 면적을 확보해야 한다.

PSRC 합성기둥의 반복가력 실험 (Cyclic Loading Tests for Prefabricated Composite Columns Using Steel Angle and Reinforcing Bar)

  • 황현종;엄태성;박홍근;이창남;김형섭
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.635-647
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    • 2013
  • PSRC 기둥은 앵글을 콘크리트에 매입시킨 기둥으로, 단면의 외곽 코너에 배치되는 앵글이 기둥의 휨-압축에 저항한다. 본 연구에서는 KBC 2009에 따라 압축력을 가한 기둥에 대하여 횡방향 반복가력 실험을 통하여 내진성능을 검증하였다. 기둥 종류, 연속후프근 적용, 앵글에 스터드 적용을 실험 변수로 고려하였으며, 2/3 스케일을 갖는 한 개의 SRC 합성기둥과 세 개의 PSRC 합성기둥을 실험하였다. 실험결과, KBC 2009로 예측한 PSRC 합성기둥의 하중재하능력은 실험결과와 잘 일치하였으며, 변형능력과 에너지 소산에 있어서 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. PSRC 합성기둥은 반복하중으로 인한 콘크리트 피복 탈락 이후, 앵글 및 주철근의 좌굴에 의해 실험체의 하중재하능력이 감소하였다. 특히, 연속후프근을 적용한 PSRC 합성기둥은 앵글의 조기 국부좌굴이 억제되어 기존 PSRC 합성기둥에 비해 연성능력이 향상되었다.

두꺼운 복합재료 실린더의 생산 및 열응력 해석 (Continuous Curing and Residual Stresses of Thick Composite Cylinders)

  • 김철
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • A new composite manufacturing technique which combines winding and curing together is studied and analyzed. This method is especially suited to the manufacture of thick composite materials in which thermal spiking is a common problem. An experimental apparatus was designed and built for use with a filament winder to continuously cure a thick composite cylinder. A hoop-wound composite cylinder with 152 mm wall thickness was manufactured and embedded thermocouples and strain gages were monitored throughout the cure process. The experimental data were compared with analytical results.

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Cone형 복합재 Lattice 구조물의 설계 및 공정 연구 (Design and Fabrication of Cone Type Composite Lattice Structures)

  • 도영대;정상기;이상우;장홍빈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문은 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작된 cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 연구이다. cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물은 helical rib과 hoop rib 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이 구조는 탄소 섬유를 에폭시수지에 함침 시켜 섬유의 끊어짐이 없이 연속적으로 실리콘 고무 금형의 홈 안에 필라멘트 와인딩 하여 제작한 것이다. 본 연구에서 cone형 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 설계 개념과 제작방법에 대해 기술하였다.

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필라멘트와인딩에 의해 제조된 Lattice 구조물의 설계 및 제작 연구 (Design and Fabrication of Filament Wound Composite Lattice Structures)

  • 도영대;정상기;이상우;손조화
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제34회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 필라멘트 와인딩 공법으로 제작된 복합재 lattice 구조물에 대한 연구이다. 복합재 lattice 구조물은 helical rib과 hoop rib 구조로 이루어져 있다. 이 구조는 탄소 섬유를 에폭시에 함침 시켜 섬유의 끊어짐이 없이 연속적으로 실리콘 고무 금형의 홈 안에 필라멘트 와인딩하여 제작한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 lattice 구조물의 helical rib의 각도, 두께, 폭, 간격등을 안전율에 대하여 최적화 하는 이론을 제시하였다. 그리고 lattice 구조물의 제작방법을 기술하고 해석 및 시험결과를 기술하였다.

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Research on residual stress in SiCf reinforced titanium matrix composites

  • Qu, Haitao;Hou, Hongliang;Zhao, Bing;Lin, Song
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed to theoretical calculate the thermal residual stress in continuous SiC fiber reinforced titanium matrix composites. The analytical solution of residual stress field distribution was obtained by using coaxial cylinder model, and the numerical solution was obtained by using finite element model (FEM). Both of the above models were compared and the thermal residual stress was analyzed in the axial, hoop, radial direction. The results indicated that both the two models were feasible to theoretical calculate the thermal residual stress in continuous SiC fiber reinforced titanium matrix composites, because the deviations between the theoretical calculation results and the test results were less than 8%. In the titanium matrix composites, along with the increment of the SiC fiber volume fraction, the longitudinal property was improved, while the equivalent residual stress was not significantly changed, keeping the intensity around 600 MPa. There was a pronounced reduction of the radial residual stress in the titanium matrix composites when there was carbon coating on the surface of the SiC fiber, because carbon coating could effectively reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch between the fiber and the titanium matrix, meanwhile, the consumption of carbon coating could protect SiC fibers effectively, so as to ensure the high-performance of the composites. The support of design and optimization of composites was provided though theoretical calculation and analysis of residual stress.

Experimental study on two types of new beam-to-column connections

  • Ma, Hongwei;Jiang, Weishan;Cho, Chongdu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2011
  • The new structure consisting of continuous compound spiral hoop reinforced concrete (CCSHRC)column and steel concrete composite (SCC) beam has both the advantages of steel structures and concrete structures. Two types of beam-to-column connections applied in this structural system are presented in this paper. The connection details are as follows: the main bars in beam concrete pass through the core zone for both types of connections. For connecting bar connection, the steel I-beam webs are connected by bolts to a steel plate passing through the joint while the top and bottom flanges of the beams are connected by four straight and two X-shaped bars. For bolted end-plate connection, the steel I-beam webs are connected by stiffened extended end-plates and eight long shank bolts passing through the core zone. In order to study the seismic behaviour and failure mechanisms of the connections, quasi-static tests were conducted on both types of full-scale connection subassemblies and core zone specimens. The load-drift hysteresis loops show a plateau for the connecting bar connection while they are excellent plump for bolted end-plate connection. The shear capacity formulas of both types of connections are presented and the values calculated by the formula agree well with the test results.

Spent fuel simulation during dry storage via enhancement of FRAPCON-4.0: Comparison between PWR and SMR and discharge burnup effect

  • Dahyeon Woo;Youho Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권12호
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    • pp.4499-4513
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    • 2022
  • Spent fuel behavior of dry storage was simulated in a continuous state from steady-state operation by modifying FRAPCON-4.0 to incorporate spent fuel-specific fuel behavior models. Spent fuel behavior of a typical PWR was compared with that of NuScale Power Module (NPMTM). Current PWR discharge burnup (60 MWd/kgU) gives a sufficient margin to the hoop stress limit of 90 MPa. Most hydrogen precipitation occurs in the first 50 years of dry storage, thereby no extra phenomenological safety factor is identified for extended dry storage up to 100 years. Regulation for spent fuel management can be significantly alleviated for LWR-based SMRs. Hydride embrittlement safety criterion is irrelevant to NuScale spent fuels; they have sufficiently lower plenum pressure and hydrogen contents compared to those of PWRs. Cladding creep out during dry storage reduces the subchannel area with burnup. The most deformed cladding outer diameter after 100 years of dry storage is found to be 9.64 mm for discharge burnup of 70 MWd/kgU. It may deteriorate heat transfer of dry storage by increasing flow resistance and decreasing the view factor of radiative heat transfer. Self-regulated by decreasing rod internal pressure with opening gap, cladding creep out closely reaches the saturated point after ~50 years of dry storage.