• Title/Summary/Keyword: context model

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Design and Implementation of a Framework for Context-Aware Preference Queries

  • Roocks, Patrick;Endres, Markus;Huhn, Alfons;KieBling, Werner;Mandl, Stefan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we present a framework for a novel kind of context-aware preference query composition whereby queries for the Preference SQL system are created. We choose a commercial e-business platform for outdoor activities as a use case and develop a context model for this domain within our framework. The suggested model considers explicit user input, domain-specific knowledge, contextual knowledge and location-based sensor data in a comprehensive approach. Aside from the theoretical background of preferences, the optimization of preference queries and our novel generator based model we give special attention to the aspects of the implementation and the practical experiences. We provide a sketch of the implementation and summarize our user studies which have been done in a joint project with an industrial partner.

A Representation Model for Reusable Assets To Support User Context

  • Hadji, Hend Ben;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2008
  • In the field of software reuse, several methods for storage and retrieval of assets abound. However, these methods often find their limits; they fail to turn up the suitable reusable assets that satisfy the needs of a particular software system under development. Two problems are the root cause of this situation. One is the lack of accurate semantics for describing software assets. The other is the ignorance of the user query context. In such a context, this paper presents an XML-based asset representation model for describing all kinds of software asset that can be reused within software development process. The proposed model provides semantic metadata for describing assets oriented user context in order to build the foundation for semantic reasoning in the retrieval process.

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Modeling and Implementation of Context based Annotation for XML Documents

  • Sohn, Won-Sung;Ko, Myeong-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Kyung;Lim, Soon-Bum;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed context based annotation model and annotation ambiguity correction methods. The proposed model provides various annotation types, semantic models, and pen-based free drawing interface. Annotation correction method that is specifically based on the context which includes various textual and structure information between free-form marking and annotation. Also, interface for XML environment using the proposed model and correction methods is proposed and possibilities of application is looked at. The results from the implementation of the proposed method show that the annotated areas included in the free-form marking information are more accurate, achieving more accurate exchange results amongst multiple users in a heterogeneous document environment

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Development of GIS based Air Pollution Information System, using a Context Awareness Model (상황인지모델을 이용한 GIS 기반의 대기오염 정보시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.4228-4236
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    • 2015
  • Due to the rapid advance in web and mobile computing technologies, normal users have become to produce, provide, and share a varied form of spatial data and information. In the domain of spatial information, numerous researches on GIS have been conducted to provide spatial information services based on a geo-sensor network and a data integration and processing technology. However, to provide user-oriented information, a context information model is necessary to associate GIS data with web and sensor data. Context awareness services is designed to provide specific information, minimizing users' interference. For which, the context information model expresses the relationship of various data from sensor networks and mobile applications and provides a user-specific information considering location and area of interest. Thus, this research aims to develops a context information model based air-pollution information system that obtains and analyses air pollution data and reflects the analysis results on an air-pollution policy. Also, this system aims to raise citizens' awareness on air-pollution and to promote citizens' participatory to improve city's air quality.

Performance Analysis of a Composite Service Providing System in a Context-Aware Computing Environment (상황인지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 복합서비스를 제공하는 서비스시스템의 성능분석)

  • Nam, Jin-Gyu;Hur, Sun;Joo, Kuk-Sun;Shin, Dong-Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2009
  • There are a variety of users and devices in a context-aware computing environment. In this environment, the service provided to a user may be the composition of diverse services rather than one independent service. Before user's devices provide the composite service to the user, they should perceive user's needs by gathering related information segments from other surrounding devices and/or sensors. We consider a context-aware computing environment providing composite and adapted service to users and propose an information processing model that characterizes the device where the collected data should be processed through services and/or applications. Based on this model, we provide an analytical tool to obtain some performance measures of the context-aware computing environment.

Context Access Control in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 컨텍스트 접근 제어 고찰)

  • Jung Heon-Man;Lee Se-Hoon
    • KSCI Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study to two research direction about information security in ubiquitous computing environment. First, researches on context-aware access control using user's context or environment conditions based on role-based control. Second, researches on model for access control about context information in ubiquitous computing utilizing role base access control model. Two research directions are the one of the most important point technology in that embody ubiquitous environment in the actual world.

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Context-sensitive Spelling Error Correction using Eojeol N-gram (어절 N-gram을 이용한 문맥의존 철자오류 교정)

  • Kim, Minho;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul;Choi, Sungki
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1081-1089
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    • 2014
  • Context-sensitive spelling-error correction methods are largely classified into rule-based methods and statistical data-based methods, the latter of which is often preferred in research. Statistical error correction methods consider context-sensitive spelling error problems as word-sense disambiguation problems. The method divides a vocabulary pair, for correction, which consists of a correction target vocabulary and a replacement candidate vocabulary, according to the context. The present paper proposes a method that integrates a word-phrase n-gram model into a conventional model in order to improve the performance of the probability model by using a correction vocabulary pair, which was a result of a previous study performed by this research team. The integrated model suggested in this paper includes a method used to interpolate the probability of a sentence calculated through each model and a method used to apply the models, when both methods are sequentially applied. Both aforementioned types of integrated models exhibit relatively high accuracy and reproducibility when compared to conventional models or to a model that uses only an n-gram.

Context categorization of physiological signal for protecting user's privacy (사생활 보호를 위한 생체 신호기반 컨택스트 분석 및 구분기법)

  • Choi, Ah-Young;Rashid, Umar;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02a
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    • pp.960-965
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    • 2006
  • Privacy and security are latent problems in pervasive healthcare system. For the sake of protecting health monitoring information, it is necessary to classify and categorize the various contexts in terms of obfuscation. In this paper, we propose the physiological context categorization and specification methodology by exploiting data fusion network for automatic context alignment. In addition, we introduce the methodologies for making various level of physiological context on the context aware application model, which is wear-UCAM. This physiological context has several layers of context according to the level of abstraction such as user-friendly level or parametric level. This mechanism facilitates a user to restrict access to his/her monitoring results based on the level of details in context.

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Fuzzy sets for fuzzy context model

  • Andronic, Bogdan;Abdel-All, Nassar H.
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2003
  • In the first part an overview on fuzzy sets and fuzzy numbers is given. A detailed treatment of these notions is introduced in [1,2,3]. This sintetically presentation is useful in understanding and in developping the applications in context problems. In the second part, fuzzy context model is given as an application of fuzzy sets and the fuzzy equilibrium equation is solved [4,5].

Context Aware Model for Ubi-Home (Ubi-Home을 위한 Context Aware Model)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Heum
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1457-1460
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이루어지고 있던 기존의 확률 중심의 사용자 패턴 인식에 의한 서비스를 제공하는 방식과는 다른 컨텍스트(context)들이 동적으로 변화하는 상황에 능동적으로 대처하는 통합 컨텍스트 인지 모델을 제안한다. 사용자에게 가장 익숙하고 보편적인 환경인 홈에서 얻어 낼 수 있는 다양한 정보들을 통합 분석한 정보를 이용하여 사용자에게 개별화된 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 통합 컨텍스트 인지 모델을 제안한다.

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