• Title/Summary/Keyword: contact effect

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Study on the Reinforced Method of Doubler Plate in Ship Hull Structure (선박 이중판의 보강법 연구)

  • 함주혁
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength analysis on the doubler plate subjected to the axial, biaxial in-plane compression and shear load has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate, non-linear elasto-plastic analysis is introduced. Gap element modeling for contact effect between main plate and doubler is prepared and nonlinear analysis procedures are illustrated based on MSC/N4W . In addition, some design guides are suggested through the consideration of several important effects such as corrosion of main plate, doubler width, doubler length and doubler thickness. Finally theses results are compared with developed design formula based on the buckling strength and general trends and design guides according to the variation of design parameters are discussed.

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Understanding and Practice of Eating-Swallowing Disorder (치과의사 맞춤형 마우스가드의 제작방법)

  • Noh, Kwantae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2018
  • The mouth guard is a device with elasticity to be installed in the oral cavity. It has a function to reduce the trauma in the oral cavity and to protect the teeth and surrounding tissues from trauma. The purpose of mouth guard is to prevent trauma and concussion. It is mandatory to wear a mouthguard in sports where there is a lot of contact and the possibility of trauma or concussion in the mouth area is high. The mouse guard is divided into a stock type, a mouth formed type, and a custom made type according to the manufacturing method. The custom made type is made on the individual dentition model and has excellent retention because of its excellent fit. Also, the effect of trauma prevention is excellent. It is possible to design and adjust by the dentist and reduce the complaint the athlete has about the mouthguard. In this article, the process of making a dentist-customized mouthguard was described.

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Risk Evaluation of Oxidizing Substances by Burning Test Method (연소시험법에 의한 산화성물질의 위험성 평가)

  • 정국삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1992
  • This paper was concerned with the risk evaluation of oxidizing substances by burning test method. The samples were prepared the heaped cone-shaped mixtures of solid oxidizing sub-stance with sawdust, and ignition of the sample was made on contact with heating wire inside the combution chamber that the temperature and humidity of atmosphere can be kept at $25^{\circ}C$ and 60% respectively. Accordingly, it were measured the combustivity effect of mixing ratio and amount of sample weight on the burning rate. As a result of burning test of these samples, it could be noticed that the case when the sawdust has so and 30 wt.% in the mixing ratio shows effective combustivity, and as the amount of sample weight was increasing, It showed more rapid burning time. So the average burning time could be obtained by considering the weighting factors to the parameters of the mixing ratio and the amount of sample weight. Finally, it was compared with the effects of cation and anion of oxidizing substances and also applied analytically to the classification and evaluation of oxidizing sub-stances as dangerous goods.

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Electrical Properties of Bottom-Contact Organic Thin-Film-Transistors with Double Polymer Gate Dielectric Layers

  • Hyung, Gun-Woo;Park, Il-Houng;Choi, Hak-Bum;Hwang, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.264-264
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated a pentacene thin-film transistor with a Polymer/$SiO_2$ Double Gate Dielectrics and obtained a device with better electrical characteristics. This device was found to have a field-effect mobility of $0.04cm^2$/Vs, a threshold voltage of -2V, an subthreshold slope of 1.3 V/decade, and an on/off current ratio of $10^7$.

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Characterization of Silver Inkjet Overlap-printing through Cohesion and Adhesion

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Cho, Young-June
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • We introduce an understanding of silver (Ag) inkjet overlap-printing characteristics from the viewpoints of cohesion between ink droplets and adhesion between an ink droplet and a surface. The printing characteristics were closely monitored by changing the surface energy to elucidate the effect of adhesion and cohesion on printing instability, such as droplet merging and line bulging. The surface energy of the substrate was changed through the hydrophilization of a hydrophobic fluorocarbon-coated surface. The surface energy and ink wettability of the prepared surfaces were characterized using sessile drop contact angle analysis, and printing instability was observed using an optical microscope after drop-on-demand inkjet printing with a 50% overlap in diameter of deposited singlet patterns. We found that the surface energy is not an appropriate indicator based on the experimental results of Ag ink printing on a hydrofluoric-treated silicon surface. The analytical approach using adhesion and cohesion was helpful in understanding the instability of the inkjet overlap-printing, as adhesion and cohesion represent the direct interfacial relationship between the Ag inks used and the substrate.

Study of Several Silica Properties Influence on Sapphire CMP

  • Wang, Haibo;Zhang, Zhongxiang;Lu, Shibin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2018
  • Colloid silica using as abrasive for polishing sapphire has been extensively studied, which mechanism has also been deeply discussed. However, by the requirement of application enlargement and cost reduction, some new problems appear such as silica service life time, particle diameter mixing, etc. In this paper, several influences of colloid silica usage on sapphire CMP are examined. Results show particle diameter and concentration, pH value, service life time, particle diameter mixing heavily influence removal rate. Further analysis discloses there are two main effect aspects which are quantity of hydroxyl group, contact area for abrasive density stacking between abrasive and sapphire. Based on the discussions, a dynamic process of sapphire polishing is proposed.

Development of Highly Stable Organic Nonvolatile Memory

  • Baeg, Kang-Jun;Kim, Dong-Yu;You, In-Kyu;Noh, Yong-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.904-906
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    • 2009
  • Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) memory is an emerging device for its potential to realize light-weight, low cost flexible charge storage media. Here we report on a solution-processed poly[9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl]-co-(bithiophene)] (F8T2) nano floating-gate memory (NFGM) with top-gate/bottom-contact device configuration. A reversible shift in the threshold voltage ($V_{Th}$) and the reliable memory characteristics were achieved by incorporation of thin Au nanoparticles (NPs) as charge storage sites for negative electrons at the interface between polystyrene and cross-linked poly(4-vinylphenol).

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New Structure of Rigid Spacers for Tight Bonding of Two Plastic Substrates in Plastic LCD

  • Choi, Hong;Jang, Se-Jin;Bae, Ji-Hong;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Sang-Il;Shin, Sung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2007
  • We have developed tight bonding of plastic LCD with new rigid spacer. For tight bonding of two plastic substrates, we designed structures to collect UV or thermal epoxy placed on the top of rigid spacer spontaneously by capillary effect. We confirmed that tight bonded plastic LCD has a good adhesion without induced defects and a high mechanical stability against the various external deformations. This method can be applicable to the fabrication of large plastic LCDs using stamping process.

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Prevention of the Electrolyte Pumping in the Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell by Means of the Improved Manifoldcasing (용융탄산엽형 연로전지에 있어서 새로운 형태의매니폴드케이싱에 의한 전해질 펌핑 방지에 관한 연구)

  • 박상길;노창주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 1992
  • For commercial application of the MCFC, the life time of the MCFC should exceed 40,000 hours, But the life time of the state-of-the-art MCFC was limited to 15,000 hours. The main reasons of the life time limit can be classified as the deficiency of the electrolyte and cathode dissolution. It has been found that the electrolyte deficiency is caused by the continuous evaporation of the electrolyte. However a recent reaserch shows that an electrolyte pumping phenomenon, which implies, the migration of the electrolyte through the gasket material of the external gas manifold, is also the reason of the electrolyte deficiency. Due to the electrolyte pumping phenomenon, positive end cell of the stack suffers the electrolyte deficiency and negative end cell of stack is flooded with electrolyte. Therefore, the cell performance is degraded. The author invented a new manifoldcasing, which prevents the contact between the wet seal and the gasket of the manifold, and gives a complete elimination of an electrolyte pumping effect.

Adhesion and Electrical Performance by Plasma Treatment of Semiconductive Silicone Rubber (반도전성 실리콘 고무의 플라즈마 표면처리에 따른 접착특성과 절연성능)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Lee, Ki-Taek;Hong, Joo-Il;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the effect of adhesion properties of semiconductive-insulating interface layer of silicone rubber on electrical properties was investigated. The modifications produced on the silicone surface by oxygen plasma were accessed using ATR-FTIR, contact angle and Surface Roughness Tester. Adhesion was obtained from T-peel tests of semiconductive layer haying different treatment durations. In addition, ac breakdown test was carried out for elucidating the change of electrical property with duration of plasma treatment. From the results, the treatment in the oxygen plasma produced a noticeable increase in surface energy, which can be mainly ascribed to the creation of O-H and C=O. It is observed that adhesion performance was determined by surface energy and roughness level of silicone surface. It is found that at dielectric strength was increased with improving the adhesion between the semiconductive and insulating interface.