• 제목/요약/키워드: consuming electric power

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.022초

Efficiency Optimization with a Novel Magnetic-Circuit Model for Inductive Power Transfer in EVs

  • Tang, Yunyu;Zhu, Fan;Ma, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2018
  • The technology of inductive power transfer has been proved to be a promising solution in many applications especially in electric vehicle (EV) charging systems, due to its features of safety and convenience. However, loosely coupled transformers lead to the system efficiency not coming up to the expectation at the present time. Therefore, at first, the magnetic core losses are calculated with a novel magnetic-circuit model instead of the commonly used finite-element-method (FEM) simulations. The parameters in the model can be obtained with a one-time FEM simulation, which makes the calculation process expeditious. When compared with traditional methods, the model proposed in the paper is much less time-consuming and relatively accurate. These merits have been verified by experimental results. Furthermore, with the proposed loss calculation model, the system is optimized by parameter sweeping, such as the operating frequency and winding turns. Specifically, rather than a predesigned switching frequency, a more efficiency-optimized frequency for the series-parallel (SP) compensation topology is detected and a detailed investigation has been presented accordingly. The optimized system is capable of an efficiency that is greater than 93% at a coil separation distance of 200mm and coil dimensions of $600mm{\times}400mm$.

Automatic Power Line Reconstruction from Multiple Drone Images Based on the Epipolarity

  • Oh, Jae Hong;Lee, Chang No
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2018
  • Electric transmission towers are facilities to transport electrical power from a plant to an electrical substation. The towers are connected using power lines that are installed with a proper sag by loosening the cable to lower the tension and to secure the sufficient clearance from the ground or nearby objects. The power line sag may extend over the tolerance due to the weather such as strong winds, temperature changes, and a heavy snowfall. Therefore the periodical mapping of the power lines is required but the poor accessibility to the power lines limit the work because most power lines are placed at the mountain area. In addition, the manual mapping of the power lines is also time-consuming either using the terrestrial surveying or the aerial surveying. Therefore we utilized multiple overlapping images acquired from a low-cost drone to automatically reconstruct the power lines in the object space. Two overlapping images are selected for epipolar image resampling, followed by the line extraction for the resampled images and the redundant images. The extracted lines from the epipolar images are matched together and reconstructed for the power lines primitive that are noisy because of the multiple line matches. They are filtered using the extracted line information from the redundant images for final power lines points. The experiment result showed that the proposed method successfully generated parabolic curves of power lines by interpolating the power lines points though the line extraction and reconstruction were not complete in some part due to the lack of the image contrast.

단독주택 저압 주택용 전기 소비자가 태양광 발전기 대여시 경제성 분석 (An Economic Analysis of a Low-Voltage Residential Electricity Consumer at a Detached House When Renting a Photovoltaic Generator)

  • 김태현
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2019
  • 주택용 전기 소비자는 태양광 발전기를 대여할 수 있고, 만일 감소된 전기요금이 대여료보다 크다면 수익이 발생할 수 있다. 아직까지 수익의 정확한 함수식은 계산되지 않았는데 본 논문에서 계산했다. 두 가지 가정이 있다. 첫 번째는 대여한 태양광 발전기가 월간 300kWh 발전하는 것이고, 두 번째는 태양광 발전기를 대여할 때 일시불로 362300원 지불한다는 것이다. 함수가 구간에 따라 달라지므로 3개의 구간을 가정하고 각 구간에서의 함수를 유도했다. 유도한 함수에 의해서 기본 7년간 월간 전기 사용량 401~1000kWh 사용하는 저압 주택용 전기요금 소비자의 수익률, 회수 시간, 감도를 계산했다. 본 논문에서 계산된 값에 의해서 월간 전기 사용량 401~1000kWh 사용하는 저압 주택용 전기요금 소비자가 3kW 태양광 발전기를 대여할지 말지 결정할 때 중요한 자료다.

도로터널에서 종류식 환기 시설의 운전 방안 (An Operation Methed for Longitudinal Flow Ventilation System in a Road Tunnel)

  • 김태형;황인주;홍대희;정종승;정종경
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2001
  • In automobile highway tunnels, in order to maintain a suitable environment for drivers and traffic, visibility in the tunnel must be maintained, and the concentrations of poisonous substances including carbon monoxide must be kept at or below allowable levels. For this reason, in long tunnels and tunnels with heavy traffic, ventilation facilities are installed. When the ventilation facilities are run at full capacity, the environment in the tunnel is obviously adequately maintained, but this consumes a great deal of electric power. Consequently, a central problem in highway tunnel ventilation control systems is to keep the pollution concentration at or below the allowable level, and thus provide a safe environment for traffic, while consuming as little electricity as possible. This paper introduces an operation method of longitudinal flow ventilation systems with jet-fan, dust collector and vertical ducts.

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다중회귀분석을 활용한 하수처리시설 에너지 소비량 예측모델 개발 (Development of Energy Consumption Estimation Model Using Multiple Regression Analysis)

  • 신원재;정용준;김예진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1443-1450
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    • 2015
  • Wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) has been recognized as a high energy consuming plant. Usually many WWTPs has been operated in the excessive operation conditions in order to maintain stable wastewater treatment. The energy required at WWTPs consists of various subparts such as pumping, aeration, and office maintenance. For management of energy comes from process operation, it can be useful to operators to provide some information about energy variations according to the adjustment of operational variables. In this study, multiple regression analysis was used to establish an energy estimation model. The independent variables for estimation energy were selected among operational variables. The $R^2$ value in the regression analysis appeared 0.68, and performance of the electric power prediction model had less than ${\pm}5%$ error.

Desktop 가공기의 제어특성 평가 (The control characteristic evaluation of Desktop machine tool)

  • 박종영;이득우;김정석;정우섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the demand of small-sized precision parts is rising in precision industry such as mobile, automobile, optic. etc. the requirement of small-sized machine tool is increasing. Desktop machine tool define small-sized machine tool that is able to install in table. According to diminishing in size, Desktop machine tool is able to economize production cost by reducing work area and consuming electric power. But Desktop machine tool generates vibration in acceleration and deceleration modes by inertia force of moving part. Also vibration is generated when it move simultaneously two axis or three axis. Such generating vibration situation is reason of declining stiffness of machine tool structure because of smallizing in size. And this vibration has a large effect on precision of machining products. Therefore, evaluating of the control characteristic is necessary for minimizing vibration of machine tool as much as possible to accomplish precision machining of small-sized parts

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가역 화학 열 펌프(CHP)를 이용한 냉장.냉동 시스템 개발 연구 (R&D OF FREEZING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING CHP.)

  • 이종호;김석종
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1996
  • This study is to develop an ammonia based chemical heat pump(STELF) for a freezing and refrigeration system coupled to gas, fuel and/or waste from industrial processes as heat sources. Recently it has been continually taking a growing interest in chemical heat pumps without electric power and having higher COP's than those of existing compression type refrigeration systems using freon. By introducing STELF technology, efficient heat recovery utilizing enormous amount of waste heat in energy consuming large scale industries or building for their own refrigeration purposes is possible. Moreover, air-conditioning systems coupled to city gas for small scale industries or building can be realized. Therefore, STELF technology can contribute much for overall energy savings and efficient energy management.

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변전소 전력계통 교육용 SIMULATOR 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of substation power system simulator for education and training)

  • 백승도;김승규;이제희;이상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2004
  • This thesis attempts to investigate and analyze the structure of educational simulation devices implemented thus far. conducting a close analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. On this basis the author Presents and implements a new method of simulation, and continuously upgrades it for increased stability and convenience. The most important aspects of the educational simulation device described in this thesis are: first removing the editing function (scenarios. single line diagrams, and point DB), which the instructor finds time-consuming and inconvenient to use; second, developing and installing the program so as to calculate electric power flow that can measure fluctuations measurements after changing the system status; and third. implementing a Client/server mode to build a system that will make it possible to train many people at a time in remote locations. When compared to simulation devices of the Psst. the greatest differences are that algorithm-based scenarios make scenario inputs unnecessary. and that the amount of work required for the point DB and single line diagrams were minimized.

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전자식 조향 장치용 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 Skew를 고려한 파라미터 산정 (Calculation of Parameters Considering Skew in EPS Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)

  • 이수진;홍정표
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the method to calculate the motor parameters considering skew in EPS Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM). The skew is applied to stator or rotor by general technology used for design of reducing noise and vibration in motor. The characteristics analysis of motor including the skew is mostly used by 3D Finite Element Analysis (FEA), though, this analysis is a very time-consuming to perform. Besides, The reliability lacks due to the considerable change of motor characteristics according to the number of elements in 3D FEA. However, analysis time and effort can be saved by characteristic analysis considering skew using 2D FEA. Therefore, in this paper, a quick and accurate method for the calculations of motor parameters considering skew is suggested. The proposed method is verified by the comparison of calculated and experimental results.

아바타 꾸미기 동기유형과 관련 변수에 관한 연구 -대구.경북지역 대학생을 중심으로- (A study of the determinants according to Avatar using motive)

  • 이현정;유두련
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.299-313
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to find the actual condition about decoration of avatar systematically, classify each motive, considering the variety of the motive for avatar, and to analyse the important variables that they have an effect on Avatar using motive. The results were as follows; First, in result executing the factor analysis about the features of Avatar using motive, it revealed the factors like 'Pleasure-oriented', 'Other-oriented', 'Superiority-oriented' and "Individual expressive-oriented" motive. Second, the users on the basis of the Avatar using motive were divided into four groups respectively, that is 'Multipurpose purchasing group', 'Superiority group', 'Individual expressive group' and 'Passive-purpose group'. The most numbers of the respondent were belong to 'Multipurpose chasing group (N=179). On the other hands, the least numbers of the respondent were belong to 'Individual expressive group (N=93). Third, it was conducted by the crossing analysis and ANOVA about the consumer's group. And the result showed the significant difference in Avatar adornment experience, consuming expense, possession item's number, gender, age, friend, mass media and self esteem.