• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction waste material

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Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete According to the Replacement Ratio of Waste Concrete Sludge and Variation of Foam Ratio (폐콘크리트슬러지 대체율과 기포혼입률 변화에 따른 경량기포콘크리트의 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Goo;Kim, Jae-Won;Choi, Hun-Gug;Kang, Cheol;Lee, Do-Heun;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, waste concrete emission has been increased by acceleration of urban development and the rapid growth of redevelopment projects, so recycling of waste concrete is actively progressed, But the usage is limited to a lower value added such as the roadbed material etc. To produce the high quality recycled aggregate, breaking and washing process is added to the existing process and inevitably increases the occurrence of particle, because old mortal is included in the recycled aggregate. Therefore, this study purpose is analysis the properties of lightweight foamed concrete made by waste concrete sludge which is the by-product from produce the recycled aggregate. In result, possibility of manufacture of lightweight foamed concrete which gives equal performance compared with ALC was detect(scope of density : $0.5{\sim}0.6$, scope of compressive strength : $3.5{\sim}4.0MPa$). And scope of porosity is as follow ; total porosity : $27{\sim}30%$, open porosity : $1{\sim}5%$

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The Comparative Study on the Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Material through the Application of Carbon Reducing Element - Focused on Global Warming Potential of Concrete Products- (탄소저감요소를 적용한 건설재료의 환경영향평가 비교 연구 - 콘크리트 제품 생산단계에서의 지구온난화 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Su-Hyun;Chae, Chang-U
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2015
  • Environmental impact assessment techniques have been developed as a result of the worldwide efforts to reduce the environmental impact of global warming. By using the quantification method in the construction industry, it is now possible to manage the greenhouse gas is to systematically evaluate the impact on the environment over the entire construction process. In particular, the proportion of greenhouse gas emissions at the production stage of construction material occupied is high, and efforts are needed in the construction field. In this study, intended for concrete products for the construction materials, by using the LCA evaluation method, we compared the results of environmental impact assessment and carbon emissions of developing products that have been applied low-carbon technologies compared to existing products. As a result, by introducing a raw material of industrial waste, showed carbon reduction. Through a comparison of the carbon emission reduction effect of low-carbon technologies, it is intended to provide academic data for the evaluation of greenhouse gases in the construction sector and the development of low-carbon technologies of the future.

Performance Test of Large Scale Embankment made with Bottom Ash and Tire Shred (저회-폐타이어 재생혼합토의 실대형 성토구조물 성능 시험)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Shin, Min-Ho;Hwang, Seon-Keun;Koh, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1756-1767
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a global trend has been established to facilitate the use of waste materials in geotechnical engineering applications. In Korea, where there is the need to save natural resources as these may become scare in the near future and to prevent excessive ground excavation for natural aggregates. The annual production of scrap tire and bottom ash has sharply increased in recent years. Therefore, it will be good waste resource recycling, if we can utilize the above wastes as fill materials in soft ground. In this study, based on the proven feasibility of bottom ash and tire shred-soil mixtures as lightweight fill materials, tire shred-bottom ash mixtures were suggested as a new lightweight fill material to replace the conventional construction material(soil) with bottom ash. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate the feasibility of tire shred-bottom ash mixtures in order to estimate their suitability for the use of lightweight fill materials. So we carried out the performance tests of 2 large scale embankment which were made with tire shred-bottom ash mixture and the conventional fill material(weathered soil) respectively.

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A promising form-stable phase change material prepared using cost effective Jute stick Biochar as the matrix of stearic acid for thermal energy storage (황마 바이오차를 사용한 에너지 저장용 상변화 물질의 제조 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Adnin, Raihana Jannat;Mandal, Soumen;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • Due to the higher use of nonrenewable fossil fuel energy, environment friendly sustainable energy from waste materials is attracting attention of the researchers. Considering that, jute stick (JS) biochar has been considered for this study for ecofriendly and sustainable thermal energy storage application. Waste jute sticks (JS), which are being mainly used as a fuel for cooking purpose, have been pyrolyzed to produce porous biochar and have been used for shape stabilization of stearic acid (SA) as phase change material (PCM). SA at 1:1 ratio has been incorporated into the activated JS biochar to concoct shape-stabilized phase change composite (SAJS). The SAJS has been evaluated by different techniques such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained composite PCM has shown excellent shape stability with a high latent heat storage, suggesting its suitability for thermal energy storage applications.

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Production of Foamed Glass by Using Hydrolysis of Waste Glass (I) - Hydrolysis of Waste Glass - (폐 유리의 가수 분해반응에 의한 발포유리의 제조(I) - 폐유리의 가수분해 반응 -)

  • Lee, Chul-Tae;Lee, Hong-Gil
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2005
  • Hydrolysis of soda-lime waste glass was investigated to test the feasibility for use of waste glass as feed material in the production of foamed glass. The soda-lime glass, such as plate glass and various bottle glasses, was effectively hydrolyzed by steam and water under high pressure. The proper condition for the hydrolysis was found to be reaction temperature of $250^{\circ}C$ and reaction time of 2 h. Under this condition, the water content of hydrated glass through hydrolysis was 7.85~10.04%, allowing successful foaming process for production of foamed glass. Using Na as the modifying agent of glass was effective in the hydrolysis by water. The highest water content of hydrated glass was obtained when weight ratio of NaOH to the glass was 0.04.

Calculation and Analysis of Actual Recycling Rate and Final Disposal Rate of Industrial Waste by Material Flow Analysis (물질흐름분석을 통한 사업장폐기물의 실제적인 재활용률과 최종처분율의 산정 및 분석)

  • Oh, Gil-Jong;Cho, Yoon-A;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.785-798
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    • 2018
  • Since the Framework Act on Resource Circulation was enacted in 2018, the government should establish a National Resource Circulation Master Plan every 10 years, which defines mid- to long-term policy goals and directions on the efficient use of resources, prevention of waste generation and recycling of waste. In addition, we must set mid- to long-term and stepwise targets for the final disposal rate, recycling rate (based on sorted recyclable materials and recycled products), and energy recovery rate of wastes, and relevant measures should be taken to achieve these targets. However, the current industrial waste (IW) statistics have limitations in setting these targets because the final disposal rate and recycling rate are calculated as the ratio of the recycling facility input to the IW generation. In this study, the material flow from the collection stage to the final disposal of industrial waste was analyzed based on the generation of 2016, and the actual recycling amount, actual incineration amount, final disposal amount and their rates were calculated. The effect on the recycling, incineration and final disposal rates was examined by changing the treatment method of nonhazardous wastes from the factory and construction and demolition wastes, which were put in landfills in 2016. In addition, the variation of the waste treatment charge was investigated according to the change of treatment methods. The results of this study are expected to be effectively used to establish the National Resource Circulation Master Plan and industrial waste management policy in the future in South Korea.

폐콘크리트에 대한 구리(Cu)와 납(Pb)의 중금속 흡착 특성

  • 이용수;조재범;현재혁;정하익;정형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2000
  • Annually a greate many of mineral demolition wastes consisting mainly of concrete and bricks, is produced in Korea. Waste concrete present a significant potential as construction material. Therefor a series of test was peformed on waste concrete to evaluate adsorption for Cu and Pb.

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Proposal of Reuse Method of Sorting Soil Produced in Treatment Process of Construction Waste (건설폐기물의 처리공정에서 생산된 선별토사의 활용 방안 제시)

  • Na, Chul-Sung;Kang, Han-Su;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2009
  • In order to verify relevance propriety as material for improving and replacing agricultural land of soil(the rest is sorting soil) produced in treatment process of construction waste, this study executed physical, mechanics and soil analysis test with mixing sorting soil and farm land, crops rearing comparison test with replacing lower layer soil.

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Recyled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) in Structural Concrete of Developing Nation: A Cace Study of Ethiopian Construction Industry

  • Damtie, Mitiku;Woldesenbet, Asregedew
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2015
  • Today, the booming construction in Ethiopia is leading to an increased demolition of concrete structures whereby these demolished structures are disposed at landfills. The current practice is creating a huge amount of waste which is environmentally unfriendly and is becoming the main source of pollution in communities. This paper discusses the potential use of demolished concrete from site tested specimens as a recycled aggregate material for new structural concrete. The mechanical, physical and chemical properties of RCA are studied to understand the suitability in the production of recycled concrete. Tests including gradation, unit weight, soundness, density, and abrasion will be conducted to assess RCA properties. Since the percentage of RCA govern the strength of concrete, a C25 concrete is mixed by the ratio of 25%, 50% & 100% RCA with and without water reducing admixture and a control mixture composed of natural aggregate. The output of this study will highly impact the growing construction industry and communities in Ethiopia thereby reducing waste, saving cost, conserving natural aggregates, building capacity and setting quality standards.

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A Study on the Bending and Compressive Strength of Mortar using Waste Calcium Material as a Filling Material (폐칼슘 재료를 채움재로 사용한 모르타르의 휨·압축강도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Nah;Kim, Bong Joo;Jung, Ui In;Seo, Eun-Seok;Hong, Sang Hun;Shin, Dong Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2020
  • Oyster shells are difficult to grind, while oyster shell powders have coarse and coarse grains, whereas egg shell powder, the same high calcium material, has small and soft particles and has opposing properties. In order to study the change in flexural and compressive strength by designing different mixing ratios using 50% of oyster shell powder and egg shell powder as a filling material. As a result of the experiment, there is almost no difference in the result.

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