• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction waste

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Unconfined compressive strength property and its mechanism of construction waste stabilized lightweight soil

  • Zhao, Xiaoqing;Zhao, Gui;Li, Jiawei;Zhang, Peng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2019
  • Light construction waste (LCW) particles are pieces of light concrete or insulation wall with light quality and certain strength, containing rich isolated and disconnected pores. Mixing LCW particles with soil can be one of the alternative lightweight soils. It can lighten and stabilize the deep-thick soft soil in-situ. In this study, the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and its mechanism of Construction Waste Stabilized Lightweight Soil (CWSLS) are investigated. According to the prescription design, totally 35 sets of specimens are tested for the index of dry density (DD) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS). The results show that the DD of CWSLS is mainly affected by LCW content, and it decreases obviously with the increase of LCW content, while increases slightly with the increase of cement content. The UCS of CWSLS first increases and then decreases with the increase of LCW content, existing a peak value. The UCS increases linearly with the increase of cement content, while the strength growth rate is dramatically affected by the different LCW contents. The UCS of CWSLS mainly comes from the skeleton impaction of LCW particles and the gelation of soil-cement composite slurry. According to the distribution of LCW particles and soil-cement composite slurry, CWSLS specimens are divided into three structures: "suspend-dense" structure, "framework-dense" structure and "framework-pore" structure.

Development of Standard for Evaluating Performance of Cementitious Scagliola using Statistical Research on Generation Amount of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder (우리나라 폐석재, 폐석분 발생량 통계 조사 및 이를 활용한 시멘트계 인조대리석 내·외장재 개발에 따른 성능검증 시험 표준안 개발)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;Kim, Su-Ryon;Heo, Neung-Hoe;An, Ki-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are recycling some cyclic aggregate only. And the greater part of Waste Stone and Waste Stone Powder are reclaining or neglecting. To solve this problem, the government is proceeding development of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder. However, quality standard for cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has not been established. So cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder has problem of quality assurance. Therefore in this study, developed standard for Evaluating Performance of cementitious scagliola using waste stone and waste stone powder through survey of international standard.

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An Experimental Study on Properties of Light-Weight Foamed Concrete Using the Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분을 사용한 경량기포콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Hun-Gug;Kim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jung-Pil;Lee, Jung-Goo;Kang, Cheol;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2007
  • The recycling program about waste concrete is being progressed to national research. But research on waste concrete powder which is occurred in control process of concrete powder is not enough. Waste concrete powder includes in $SiO_2,\;Al_2O_3$, and CaO so that the create of tobermorite is possibile through Hydrothermal Syntesis Reaction. Tobermorite have an advantage of high strength, sulphuric acid resistance and the lower drying shrinkage. Accordingly, this study investigate in properties of light-weight foamed concrete made with waste concrete powder. As a results, light-weight foamed concrete made with waste concrete powder is the higher than stone powder sludge of density and porosity, and the tower compressive strength. Therefore, it is thought that light-weight foamed concrete using waste concrete powder is possible.

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Laboratory analysis of loose sand mixed with construction waste material in deep soil mixing

  • Alnunu, Mahdi Z.;Nalbantoglu, Zalihe
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2022
  • Deep soil mixing, DSM technique has been widely used to improve the engineering properties of problematic soils. Due to growing urbanization and the industrial developments, disposal of brick dust poses a big problem and causes environmental problems. This study aims to use brick dust in DSM application in order to minimize the waste in brick industry and to evaluate its effect on the improvement of the geotechnical properties. Three different percentages of cement content: (10, 15 and 20%) were used in the formation of soil-cement mixture. Unlike the other studies in the literature, various percentages of waste brick dust: (10, 20 and 30%) were used as partial replacement of cement in soil-cement mixture. The results indicated that addition of waste brick dust into soil-cement mixture had positive effect on the inherent strength and stiffness of loose sand. Cement replaced by 20% of brick dust gave the best results and reduced the final setting time of cement and resulted in an increase in unconfined compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and resilient modulus of sand mixed with cement and brick dust. The findings were also supported by the microscopic images of the specimens with different percentages of waste brick dust and it was observed that waste brick dust caused an increase in the interlocking between the particles and resulted in an increase in soil strength. Using waste brick dust as a replacement material seems to be promising for improving the geotechnical properties of loose sand.

The strength characteristic of extruding solid according to substitution ratio and curing methods of waste concrete powder (폐콘크리트 미분말 대체율 및 양생방법에 따른 압출경화체의 강도특성)

  • Yu, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Man;Lee, Myeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2015
  • Recently, by-products from concrete industry are generated in large quantities because of urban redevelopment. Accordingly, waste concrete powder(WCP) inevitably generated in the course of crushing, screening, and separating the waste concrete also show high emission and be increasing gradually, but which is mostly buried with waste concrete aggregate. This is a basic research to increase the value added utilization rate of WCP. We have examined strength characteristic of extruding panel with WCP, depending on the curing methods. The result of study shows similar strength to the base specimen in autoclave curing condition. And in autoclave curing condition, the specimen with WCP of 20% and 30% satisfy the target strength of 14MPa.

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XRD and Image Analyis of Low Carbon Type Recycled Cement Using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 이용하여 제조한 저탄소형 클링커의 XRD 및 영상분석)

  • Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun;Chu, Yong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Kyu;Park, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2014
  • This study is to XRD and image analysis of low carbon type recycled cement from waste concrete powder and cement raw materials. Waste concrete powder possible to low carbon type recycled cement in small part of additive materials. Also, low carbon type recycled cement using waste concrete powder is suitable for ordinary portland cement.

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Recovering Hydration Performance of Cementitious Powder by Concret Waste according to Burning Temperature (폐콘크리트계 미분말의 소성조건에따른 수화성 회복)

  • 강태훈;정민수;안재철;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the development of a recycling process to recover the hydrated ability of cement hydrate which accounts for a large proportion of cementitious powder by concrete waste in order to recycle cementitious powder by concrete waste as recycle cement. Therefore, after having theoretical consideration based on the properties of high-heated concrete, we consider the properties of hydration of cementitious powder in hardened mortar under various temperature conditions. As a result of experiment, it is revealed that an effective development of recycling cement is possible since the cementitious powder by concrete waste recovers a hydraulic property during burning at $600^{\circ}C$ or $700^{\circ}C$. And it is shown that the fluidity of mortar decreases rapidly as the burning temperature of recycle cement increases. however, the improved effect of fluidity is predominant if adding the additive such as fly-ash or blast furnace slag.

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The Experimental Study of Concrete Products made Vibration-Compressive According to Waste Concrete Powder Replacement (폐콘크리트 미분말 대체율에 따른 진동가압성형 콘크리트 제품의 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo;Kim, Jin-Man;Han, Sang-Il;Kim, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2016
  • Recently, there have been many studies about recycling cementitious powder from concrete waste, generated after recycle aggregate production. Previous studies showed that when the heating process of waste powder in paste is dehydrated making possible the restoration of hydraulic properties. Thus the purpose of this study is to make an experimental review on properties of concrete products made vibration-compressive according to waste concrete powder.

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Microstructure Properties of Cement Extruding Solid using Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 사용한 압출경화체의 미시구조 특성)

  • Yu, Jae-Seong;Kim, Jin-Man;Sun, Jeong-Soo;Choi, Hong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2016
  • In the recent concrete industry, when producing recycled aggregates, waste concrete powder is by-produced in large quantities; however, since it is not used properly but buried or discarded. This study is to apply the waste concrete powder to a cement extruding panel as filler. Flexural strength and microstructure characteristics of panel is tested in order to improve the economics of the extruding panel. As a results of this study, it was found that extruding panel replacing silica(No.8) as the waste concrete powder totally showed little difference in the strength and satisfied the target flexural strength of 14MPa, comparing with controlled panel. In addition, we can understand that rich Portlandite and Calcite contributed to develop the strength in all curing conditions from XRD pattern.

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