• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction robotics

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Comparison of the Effects of Robotics Education to Programming Education Using Meta-Analysis (메타 분석을 이용한 로봇교육과 프로그래밍교육의 효과 비교)

  • Yang, Changmo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2014
  • The positive impacts of robotics education and programming education on learners are similar. However, robotics education differs from programming education because it includes purchasing and building robots that cause financial and cognitive load of learners. Due to these differences, two kinds of education may not possess equal efficacies for all schools or all learning objectives. To verify this hypothesis, we conducted meta-analysis of studies on robotics education published in South Korea to estimate the effect sizes and compare it to that of programming education. The difference between the average effect sizes of robotics education and of programming education was significant, as the former was 0.4060 and the latter 0.6664. The average effect size of programming education was significantly larger than that of robotics education for primary school students. Middle school students achieved the highest results in both robotics education and programming education. Also, robotics education became more effective than programming education as students were older. Analysis on objectives showed that programming education uniformly affected all areas, whereas robotics education had more impact on affective domain than cognitive domain. Robot construction had the largest effect size, followed by robot construction and programming, robot programming, and robot utilization. Programming education has larger positive impacts on students overall compared to robotics education. Robotics education is more effective to upperclassmen than programming education, and improves affective domain of students. Also, robotics education shows higher efficacy when combined with various subjects.

Construction of a Database for Road Images and Geometric Transformation (도로영상 데이터베이스 구축 및 기하학적 변환)

  • Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the number of vehicles equipped with cameras that are generally used to recognize surroundings is increasing. For robust recognition, a huge amount of tests under various environments are performed. Furthermore, the installation position or orientation of the camera is also changed depending on the vehicle. This change also accompanies many tests. Correspondingly, a large cost and a great deal of manpower are required to perform these tests. This paper proposes a method to cut these costs while conducting enough tests through the construction of a database of videos and a geometric transformation of images.

AUV Platform Design for Unmanned remotely Construction and Harbor Infrastructure (항만 실시간 감시 및 시공지원을 위한 AUV 플랫폼 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Gu;Lee, Young-Pil;Li, Ji-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2021
  • In order to support the restoration and construction work of port infrastructure facilities damaged or damaged due to disasters and disasters, it is linked with work equipment based on the performance of duties such as regular patrol in the port, monitoring the underwater environment, and acquisition of underwater configuration information in the port, Define content related to AUV platform analysis and design that can support construction.

Image Matching Algorithm for Thermal Panorama Image Construction Adaptable for Fire Disasters (화재상황에서 적용가능한 열화상 카메라의 파노라마 촬영을 위한 동일점 추출 알고리즘)

  • Gwak, Dong-Gi;Kim, Dong Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.895-903
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    • 2016
  • In a fire disaster in a tunnel, people should be rescued immediately using the information obtained from cameras or sensors. However, in heavy smoke from a fire, people cannot be clearly identified by a mounted CCTV, which is only effective in a clear environment. A thermal camera can be an alternative to this in smoky situations and is capable of detecting people from their emitted thermal energy. On the other hand, the thermal image camera has a smaller field of view than an ordinary camera due to its lens characteristics and temperature error, etc. In order to cover a relatively wide area, panoramic image construction needs to be implemented. In this work, a template-based similarity matching algorithm for constructing the panorama image is proposed and its performance is verified through experiments. This scheme provides guidelines for coping with difficulty in image construction, which requires an exact correspondence search for two images in cases of heavy smoke.

Intensity and Ambient Enhanced Lidar-Inertial SLAM for Unstructured Construction Environment (비정형의 건설환경 매핑을 위한 레이저 반사광 강도와 주변광을 활용한 향상된 라이다-관성 슬램)

  • Jung, Minwoo;Jung, Sangwoo;Jang, Hyesu;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2021
  • Construction monitoring is one of the key modules in smart construction. Unlike structured urban environment, construction site mapping is challenging due to the characteristics of an unstructured environment. For example, irregular feature points and matching prohibit creating a map for management. To tackle this issue, we propose a system for data acquisition in unstructured environment and a framework for Intensity and Ambient Enhanced Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mapping, IA-LIO-SAM, that achieves highly accurate robot trajectories and mapping. IA-LIO-SAM utilizes a factor graph same as Tightly-coupled Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mapping (LIO-SAM). Enhancing the existing LIO-SAM, IA-LIO-SAM leverages point's intensity and ambient value to remove unnecessary feature points. These additional values also perform as a new factor of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (KNN), allowing accurate comparisons between stored points and scanned points. The performance was verified in three different environments and compared with LIO-SAM.

Development of an Energy Efficient Tri-Rotor Vertical Take Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (에너지 효율적 트리로터 수직이착륙 무인항공기 개발)

  • Park, Hee-Jin;Kong, Dong-Uck;Son, Byung-Rak;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2012
  • In the recent research technical solutions have been studied to integrate renewable energy into unmanned aerial vehicles to use it as the main power source. As the weight of the aerial vehicle body is essential for its performance, we consider to use light-weight solar cell technology. Furthermore fuel cells are also integrated create a highly energy-efficient aerial robot. In this paper, construction concept and software design of the tilt-rotor aerial vehicle GAORI is introduced which uses solar cells and fuel cells as power source. The future work direction and prognosis are discussed.

A STUDY ON DEM GENE]RATON USING POLYNOMIAL CAMERA MODEL IN SATELLITE IMAGERY

  • Jeon, Seung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Chai;Lee, Heung-Jae;Lee, Kae-hei
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays the Rational Function Model (RFM), an abstract sensor model, is substituting physical sensor models for highly complicated imaging geometry. But RFM is algorithm to be required many Ground Control Points (GCP). In case of RFM of the third order, At least forty GCP are required far RFM generation. The purpose of this study is to research more efficient algorithm on GCP and accurate algorithm similar to RFM. The Polynomial Camera Model is relatively accurate and requires a little GCP in comparisons of RFM. This paper introduces how to generate Polynomial Camera Model and fundamental algorithms for construction of 3-D topographic data using the Polynomial Camera Model information in the Kompsat stereo pair and describes how to generate the 3-D ground coordinates by manual matching. Finally we tried to extract height information for the whole image area with the stereo matching technique based on the correlation.

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Association between Construction Management Areas and Automation Technologies based on Correlation Analysis (상관관계 분석을 통한 건설관리 분야와 자동화기술간 연관성 분석)

  • Mun, Seong-Hwan;Cho, Kyu-Man;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry is in the process of changing from the existing labor-intensive production system to a construction automation system using advanced information and communication technologies. Accordingly, in order to identify key research areas and utilization technologies in the field of construction automation, this study collected the latest 17 years (2000-2016) of papers published in International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC) and conducted a correlation analysis between the construction management areas and automation technologies based on the keyword frequency. As a result, the BIM, WSN, and Augmented reality were extracted as the technology keywords with high correlation with various areas of construction management.

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Application of artificial intelligence-based technologies to the construction sites (이미지 기반 인공지능을 활용한 현장 적용성 연구)

  • Na, Seunguk;Heo, Seokjae;Roh, Youngsook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2022
  • The construction industry, which has a labour-intensive and conservative nature, is exclusive to adopt new technologies. However, the construction industry is viably introducing the 4th Industrial Revolution technologies represented by artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, robotics and unmanned transportation to promote change into a smart industry. An image-based artificial intelligence technology is a field of computer vision technology that refers to machines mimicking human visual recognition of objects from pictures or videos. The purpose of this article is to explore image-based artificial intelligence technologies which would be able to apply to the construction sites. In this study, we show two examples which is one for a construction waste classification model and another for cast in-situ anchor bolts defection detection model. Image-based intelligence technologies would be used for various measurement, classification, and detection works that occur in the construction projects.

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