• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.65-75
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• 2022

Time and cost of construction are key factors in decision-making during a tunnel project's planning and design phase. Estimations of time and cost of tunnel construction projects are subject to significant uncertainties caused by uncertain geotechnical and geological conditions. The Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) technique for predicting ground condition and construction time and cost of mountain tunnel projects is used in this work. The GPR model is trained with data from past mountain tunnel projects. The model is applied to a case study in which the predicted time and cost of tunnel construction using the GPR model are compared with the actual construction time and cost for model validation and reducing the uncertainty for the future projects. In addition, the results obtained from the GPR have been compared with to other models of artificial neural network (ANN) and support vector regression (SVR) that the GPR model provides more accurate results.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.848-852
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• 2007

최근 국내 건설기업에서는 다양한 정보의 수요가 발생하고 있으며 정보량도 점차 증가하고 있다. 그러나 정보량이 방대하여 정확하고 민첩한 정보검색 및 활용이 낮은 상태이다. 효과적인 검색과 활용을 위하여 다양한 분야에서 새로운 검색 모형으로써 각종 메타데이터가 제안되고 있으나 국내${\cdot}$외 건설 산업에서는 일부 기관에서만 활용되고 있는 실정이어서 메타데이터를 이용한 건설정보 활용 연구가 마련되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 건설 정보의 활용을 위한 메타데이터 분석 연구를 위해 건설 산업의 정보와 정보화 현황, 메타데이터의 개념과 관련연구를 고찰하였다. 그리고 건설정보 활용 현황 및 메타데이터 활용 방안을 분석하고 메타데이터의 시스템 모형과 정보시스템 구축절차를 제시하였다. 이에 초기 연구로써 건설 산업의 메타데이터 요소를 분석하였으며, 메타데이터 적용 시 효과를 제시하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.230-237
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• 2022

It is difficult to predict industrial accidents in the construction industry because many accident factors, such as human-related factors and environment-related factors, affect the accidents. Many studies have analyzed the severity of injuries and types of accidents; however, there were few studies on the prediction of injured body parts. This study aims to develop a classification model to predict the part of the injured body based on accident-related factors. Construction accident cases from June 2018 to July 2021 provided by the Korea Construction Safety Management Integrated Information were collected through web crawling and then preprocessed. A naïve Bayes classifier, one of the supervised learning algorithms, was employed to construct a classification model of the injured body part, which has four categories: 1) torso, 2) upper extremity, 3) head, and 4) lower extremity. The predictor variables are accident type, type of work, facility type, injury source, and activity type. As a result, the average accuracy for each injured body part was 50.4%. The accuracy of the upper extremity and lower extremity was relatively higher than the cases of the torso and head. Unlike the other classifications, such as spam mail filtering, a naïve Bayes classifier does not provide a good classification performance in construction accidents. The reasons are discussed in the study. Based on the results of this study, more detailed guidelines for construction safety management can be provided, which help establish safety measures at the construction site.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2007

In the past, several construction projects have exceeded their schedule resulting in financial losses to the owners; at present there are very few methods available to accurately forecast the completion date of a project. These nay be because of unforeseen outcomes that cannot be accounted for earlier and because of deficiency of proper tools to forecast completion date of said project. To overcome these difficulties, project managers may need a tool to predict the completion date at the early stage of project development. Bayesian Inference introduced in this paper is one such tool that can be employed to forecast project progress at all construction stages. Using this inference, project managers can combine an initially planned project progress (growth curve) with reported information from ongoing projects during the development, and in addition, dynamically revise this initial plan and quantify the uncertainty of completion date. This study introduces a theoretical model and proposes a mathematically information-based framework to forecast a project completion date that corresponds with the actual progress data and to monitor the modified uncertainties using Bayesian Inference.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.299-314
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• 2012

One of reasons for introducing Building Information Modeling (BIM) is to support clash detection tasks by means of a 3D product model. In the conventional construction project process, clashes have been found during construction phase. However, it can cause cost overrun and time delay. In order to investigate and correct clash detections at design phase, relevant business process and guide for this task should be provided. This study aims to identify hindrances in clash detection tasks at the design phase and analyze its current process using IDEF0 model. Despite the convenience of IDEF0 as a systems analysis tool, professional participants might have difficulties to understand their own tasks according to business process. For this reason, in this research, Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is introduced to provide ideal process and required decision making governance. The provide BPMN model will provide insights for a BIM-based collaborative environment to enhance the constructability through the construction project.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2011

As information and communication technology advances driving the rapid evolution of e-commerce and e-business becomes on effective marketing means for both business and institutions, the industry deals with these changes and has a profound, positive impact on production and operations management. But the construction industry falls behind compared with other industries in productivity, informationalization, automatization and globalization. Especially even though the informationalization is inevitable in any developing society, a number of construction industries can hardly cope with it properly. As the construction industry gets informationalized and advanced, the introduction of PMIS (Project Management Information System) is making progress actively for the effective construction project control and productivity improvement in construction. With the government officials' political promotion and the rising desire for construction informationalization of enterprises, many are attempting to develop integrated systems or to replace a previous system with a more advanced alternative. Construction Industry, however, has the peculiar properties that the period for the completion of construction is limited and on top of that, most of its data processing systems are seen as being an early stage in the design of management information systems. As a result, there are extremely few applications in the construction industry. In this paper, we propose the PMIS system based on new model 4CM that improves on previous models.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.588-592
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• 2015

Many studies have affirmed a negative influence of fragmentation on learning and knowledge sharing in construction projects. However, the literature overlooked enablers of learning within this context. The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors that facilitate project learning and ways to negate any unbecoming effects of fragmentation. Qualitative study used to explore the enablers through interviews administered to 11 top management individuals working in different construction projects in Malaysia. The findings revealed the following factors: participation, relationships, togetherness, and roles of project leader and coordinator. The role of boundary objects was also highlighted including information technology (IT), contract and procedures, drawings, specifications, and reports. The outcome of this paper initiates the development of a model for better knowledge creation and sharing in construction projects. The significance of this model stems from its ability to connection both the characteristics of construction project and project learning theories using the enablers. It is envisaged that future work will be to confirm the model in a quantitative study.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2019

플랜트 건설 프로젝트에 대한 수요가 증가하고 복잡해짐에 따라 예기치 못한 위험 요소가 증가하고 있다. 이에 플랜트 건설 프로젝트에 대한 중점 리스크 요인을 바탕으로 정량적 리스크 분석 및 평가 모델 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 보험 회사에서 수집 한 보험금 지급 데이터를 사용하여 플랜트 건설 프로젝트의 실제 재정적 손실을 위험 평가 모델의 종속 변수로 반영하였으며 문헌 검토 및 데이터 분석을 바탕으로, 지형, 시운전, 공정률, 총 공시비 및 총 공사기간을 독립변수로 채택하였다. 제안된 손실율 모델은 플랜트 프로젝트 리스크 분석과 시공/시운전 단계의 리스크 분석가이드라인으로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2001

건설공사의 계약문서에는 설계도면, 공사시방서 등이 포함된다. 그러나 공사시방서의 경우 분서의 중요성만큼 활용되지 못하고 있다. 그 이유는 시발정보가 설계도면과 재료마감표등 다른 건축정보들과 관련되어 찾을 수 있게 되어있지 않아 활용도가 떨어진다. 따라서 다른 정보와 연관되어 질 수 있는 통합모델이 필요하고 이러한 통합모델을 바탕으로한 DB가 구축되어 져야 설계 및 시공, 유지관리시에 그 활용성이 증대된다. 이러한 통합모델의 구현은 부위를 사용함으로서, 설계도를 작성하고 그리고 부위 정보에 자재정보, 법규정보, 시방정보의 속성이 들어가 있다면 견적을 낼 수 있고 많은 정보를 참조할 수 있어 설계의 질이 향상될 것이다. 또한 유지관리시에도 설계정보에 법규, 자재정보, 시방정보가 들어가 있기 때문에 수선유지 및 하자보수등에 유용하게 사용된다. 설계단계에서부터 만들어진 시방정보 DB는 설계의 수정과 공사의 수정에 맞게 update 되어 져야 한다. 또한 시공현장이나 감리시에도 참고를 하기 위해서는 시방서가 web을 이용한 문서화가 되어 어디서든지 참조할 수 있는 환경이 되어 져야만 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시방정보 구조화를 위한 부위분류 체계글 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 하여 건축시방정보를 DB화하며, DB를 상호 참조할 수 있는 인터넷 환경에서의 시방정보의 검색 빛 작성이 가능하도록 하였다. 이 시스템을 활용하여 공사시방서출 작성, 참조함으로써 공사시방서의 활용의 향상이 기대되려 이를 통해 건설공사의 클레임 방지와 설계, 시공, 유지관리의 품질 향상이 기대된다. 또 발주기관, 설계용역업체, 공사현장 등의 실무에서 더욱 편리하게 정보를 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.168-169
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• 2021

Maintenance is carried out over a long period of time, and various documents are utilized in the maintenance work. In maintenance work which is progressed simultaneously in a short period of time, it is important to provide relevant information to the parties in a timely manner. As the types of work increase, manager needs more time and effort to select and utilize the documents. It is necessary to have an information system that supports the person in charge by grasping work procedures for each construction and providing the necessary documents and information for that step. This paper proposes an process based nexus model that can provide necessary documents to the parties to the work steps by linking the maintenance work process and BIM. Through the nexus model presented, manager can efficiently acquire the necessary documents and utilize them for the construction works currently being carried out.