• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2011

Today, construction fence screens which were understood simply as structures of separating people from the dangers of construction sites have evolved into landmarks to enhance the images of Cities. Now, construction fence screens should have the function as landmarks stimulating people's sensibility through providing aesthetic values as well as the function of protecting people from the dangers of fields of construction. For this reason, this study tried 1) to show the relationships among these 4 classifications. is 4 realms of Human Beings - Cultural - Ecological - Digital in the expression methods of the construction fence screens of Seoul and 2) to simplify the characteristic elements of construction fence screens by way of extracting with Ecology, Installation Art, Symbolic, Commercial Expression. This study examined whether or not the construction fence screens of Seoul were playing the role as landmarks stimulating people's sensibility with sustainable improvement to the environment of Seoul as public design structures, by investigating some of the construction fence screens of Seoul. Also through analyzing the diversity of expression methods of the construction fence screens of other local governments as well as those of Seoul, we hope that they will be the public structures for enhancing the images of Cities.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

The "Imwon Gyeongjeji(林園經濟志)", the largest encyclopedia of the Late Joseon Dynasty covers the details of the materials and construction methods related to everyday life's facilities. It is very useful to examine the "Imwon Gyeongjeji" for studying the materials and construction methods of the fences in traditional dwellings. Therefore, we tried to find the characteristics of the traditional fences exhibited in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji" by examining the construction methods shown in the book by structure of the fence. The results are as follow. First, the nine types of fence were listed in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji". Second, we could figure out the construction methods according to the structure of fences. The fence is divided into three parts: foundation, body, and roof. The body of the fence is a characteristic part distinguishing the types of fence. The foundation and the roof are related to the durability of the fence, regardless of the type of fence. The "Imwon Gyeongjeji" showed a robust manner in building fences than known today. Third, we found that the introductions and transformations of certain fence types. Fences such as Chuibyong(翠屛), Jeon Doldam(甎墻) and Bunjang were originated from China, yet has developed unique Korean styles in Joseon. It could also be seen that Kajo Zhang(哥窯墻) and Yonglong Zhang(玲瓏墻) were special fence types imported from China. It is not certain that the fences depicted in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji", represent the whole features of Joseon fences, but it is certainly an important literature to understand the structure and design of traditional fences of the Late Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.629-634
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• 2000

Rockfall protection fence which is used for mitigation of rockfall hazard, has been constructed without consideration of lithology, height and dip angle of rock slope. However, those factors should be considered for the construction of the protection fence. In addition, the protection fence should be evaluated its performance by in-situ test in order to utilize the fence effectively. This is the first full sized rockfall test in Korea. For this test, the rock cut slope whose height is about 20 m and dip angle is 65 $^{\circ}$ has been chosen. Based on the preliminary simulation procedure, four different concrete balls (0.5 ton, 1.0 ton, 2.0 ton and 5.0 ton) were prepared and four different types of protection fence were constructed. The results of this test will be utilized in the establishment of rockfall protection fence construction manual.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2013

건설현장에서 펜스디자인은 공공디자인으로써 건설 환경에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이는 사람과 자연, 자연과 건축, 건축과 문화 간에 조화를 이룰 때 사람의 감정에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 현재 중국의 건설현장에서 펜스 디자인 연구는 예술작품 수준에 머무르고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 미흡한 실정이다. 또한 펜스디자인과 건설현장간의 상호작용에 대한 인식이 전혀 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 펜스 디자인에 대한 우수한 사례에 대한 분석을 토대로 디자인 원칙을 수립하고 이를 토대로 증강현실 기술을 활용하여, 중국 길림대학교 지질궁 박물관의 펜스디자인을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 건설물이 건축되는 과정을 직접 체험할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 본 연구결과를 통해 예술적, 문화적 저변이 확대될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.910-920
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• 2008

In Korea, more than 70% of the territory consists of mountains. Therefore, the construction of roads and railways has generally involved with a steep rock slope in which the event of rockfalls are often occurred due to the weathered rock conditions and rainfalls etc. This is dangerous when the rock falls into the road and railway on which vehicles and trains are running. In order to prevent such rockfalls, the rockfall protection fence consisting of post, wire rope, and PVC coating steel net has most used at the bottom of rock slopes. In a general practice, an absorbing rockfall energy, 50kJ is specified by the Ministry of Construction and Transportation. However, questions still remain about whether the rockfall protection fence works effectively or not. In this study, a typical wire rope used in the standard rockfall protection fence was replaced by the high carbon steel wire rod and to validate its capacity of rockfall energy absorbing the field rockfall tests were conducted. The testing results show that a new rockfall protection fence using the high carbon steel wire rods can absorb the rockfall energy more than 50kJ and 20% of construction cost was saved in comparison with the previous rockfall protection fence.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1118-1123
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• 2005

This paper proposes the CPM bar chart (CBC), a hybrid of the bar chart and the critical path method (CPM). The CBC overcomes shortages of the fence bar chart, while still retaining its advantages. The fence with direction is applied instead of the broken fence, which triggers considerable problems to identify and apply in the fenced bar chart. In addition, the notorious task to find dummy activities is no longer required. Upon the benefits of simplicity in the bar chart and logical work sequence in the CPM network, the CBC provides a relatively easy way to create and understand a schedule, thus improving communication quality between project participants.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.763-775
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템(GIS)자료와 전산유체역학(CFD) 모델을 사용하여 방풍벽이 건물 밀집 지역에 위치한 공사 지역에서 발생하는 대기오염물질의 확산에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 부산 ASOS에서 10년 동안 관측된 풍속을 평균하여 기준 고도(지상 10 m)에서의 유입류로 사용하였다. 수치 실험은 방풍벽 건설 전과 5 m 및 10 m 높이의 방풍벽을 건설한 후에 대해 16 방위 풍향을 유입류로 진행하였고, 부산 ASOS에서 높은 빈도를 나타낸 북동풍과 남남서풍에 대한 상세 흐름을 분석하였다. 북동풍에서는 북동쪽에서 불어오는 흐름에 의해 비산 먼지가 확산되어 공사 지역 내부에 위치한 감천초등학교에서 대기오염물질 농도가 높게 나타났다. 5 m 높이의 방풍벽을 설치했을 때는 방풍벽 설치 전에 비해 풍속이 조금 감소했고 비산 먼지의 확산이 줄었다. 10 m 높이의 방풍벽을 설치한 경우, 초등학교에서의 평균 대기오염물질 농도는 37% 감소하였다. 남남서풍 유입류에서는 지형과 건물의 영향으로 공사 지역에서 복잡한 흐름 패턴이 형성되었다. 남쪽 공사 지역에서는 비산 먼지가 정체되어 농도가 높게 나타난 반면, 초등학교는 북풍의 흐름에 의해 대기오염물질 농도가 높게 나타났다. 방풍벽 건설 후에는 공사 지역 내부에서 풍속이 감소하면서 공사장 내부 농도는 높아졌지만, 초등학교에서의 농도는 감소했다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.135-142
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 바차트(bar chart) 기법과 CPM 기법의 장점을 결합한 CPM bar chart(CBC) 기법을 제시한다. CBC는 기존의 fenced bar chart(FBC)의 장점을 유지하면서 단점을 보완한 것으로, 작업 관계를 나타내는 fence에 방향성을 부여함으로써, 기존 FBC에서 상당한 혼란을 유발하는 fence의 분리과정 없이 작업들의 관계를 표현할 수 있다. 또한, fence의 분리를 파악하기 위해 더미작업(dummy activity)을 확인하는 과정이 생략되어 보다 손쉽게 작성할 수 있는 장점도 있다. 바차트의 간결성을 유지하면서 CPM의 네트워크 논리 표현이 가능해짐에 따라, CBC는 다양한 프로젝트 참여자들 간의 원활한 의사소통에 기여하리라 예상된다. 또한, resource constrained scheduling, resource leveling, 작업 분리가 고려된 일정 조정, 공기 지연 분석 등의 CPM 기법에 기초한 다양한 일정 계획 및 관리에도 적용이 용이하여, 실무뿐만이 아니라 공정관리 교육과정에서도 활용성이 높으리라 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2019

Gondola is widely used as a construction facility to perform external finishing work without using scaffolding at a construction site. However, since 2000, there have been 17 deaths from now so these risks associated with work can not be ignored. Therefore, it is expected that it will contribute greatly to prevent related disasters if introducing necessary measures to prevent repeated related disasters and installing additional safety devices. In order to eliminate the risk factor according to the operation of the gondola, it is necessary for the operator to use it to use it while the examination of each product is completed, and to use the over load Dangerous arbitrary measures such as arbitrary operation of the prevention device, removal of the safety fence for convenience of work, installation of the wire rope installed in the air, falling out of the wire rope and falling to the ground Do not perform such sealing measures so that any operation of the overload prevention device can not be done so as not to take such arbitrary measures, or wire the power supply wire to the safety fence so as not to delete the safety fence. Then, when the safety fence is removed, so that it does not become a gondola operation, or when replacing the wire rope in the air, to prevent the wire rope from coming off, Additional measures such as installing falling down prevention device may be necessary.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.523-530
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• 2002

Recently, while rockfall occurs very frequently, a lot of researches on the rockfall protection fence Is in process. But the rockfall protection fence has been installed unrelated to slope characteristics, rockfall shape and rockfall height. Therefore, in this study we suggested the effective protection fence model considering about rockfall energy and energy absorbing capacity and we verified the model by field test. According to these results, it is more reasonable to evaluate rockfall energy based on the results of simulation program, which can be consider effects of energy decrease, than use the simplified method proposed by Japanese road association. And rockfall energy is affected by the size of supports and wire rope and the space of supports. As the results of comparing rockfall energy with energy absorbing capacity, type$\circled1$(the space of supports is changed to 3.0m)can be available for generally expected rockfall except the rock slope over 30m heights. But rockfall protection fence installed at the field, it should be partially reinforced after consideration of slope particularities and construction conditions.