• 제목/요약/키워드: construction engineering technology

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한국건설기술연구원 지반연구실의 어제와 오늘 (Geotechnical Engineering & Tunnelling Research Division in Korea Institute of Construction Technology - Past and Present)

  • 김진만;이주형
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2010
  • The geotechnical engineering research group in Korea Institute of Construction Technology(KICT), which was first started as a small sub-division of the civil research group in KICT, became an independent research cluster with nearly 90 researchers including 25 doctors(Ph.Ds). Our geotechnical engineering research group has developed to be the best research center related to geotechnical engineering in Korea in terms of number of budget of projects performed annually. As a reaction to the rapid changes of domestic and international issues regarding geotechnical practices, our group established long-term plans which will lead national research projects. For the successful and efficient research and technology development, the group is subdivided by several specialty-divisions. The divisions under the geotechnical engineering research group are tunnels and underground structures, slopes and embankments, geo-environment, foundations, soil reinforcements, and constructions in extremely cold regions. Our research scopes includes planning, site investigation, design, construction, maintenance and management. The geotechnical engineering research group is continuously and successfully examining and analyzing the most recent trends of technology and is predicting and focusing on the researches of newly-developing fields; therefore, the group has been a leading research group in geotechnical engineering nationally.

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AprilTag and Stereo Visual Inertial Odometry (A-SVIO) based Mobile Assets Localization at Indoor Construction Sites

  • Khalid, Rabia;Khan, Muhammad;Anjum, Sharjeel;Park, Junsung;Lee, Doyeop;Park, Chansik
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2022
  • Accurate indoor localization of construction workers and mobile assets is essential in safety management. Existing positioning methods based on GPS, wireless, vision, or sensor based RTLS are erroneous or expensive in large-scale indoor environments. Tightly coupled sensor fusion mitigates these limitations. This research paper proposes a state-of-the-art positioning methodology, addressing the existing limitations, by integrating Stereo Visual Inertial Odometry (SVIO) with fiducial landmarks called AprilTags. SVIO determines the relative position of the moving assets or workers from the initial starting point. This relative position is transformed to an absolute position when AprilTag placed at various entry points is decoded. The proposed solution is tested on the NVIDIA ISAAC SIM virtual environment, where the trajectory of the indoor moving forklift is estimated. The results show accurate localization of the moving asset within any indoor or underground environment. The system can be utilized in various use cases to increase productivity and improve safety at construction sites, contributing towards 1) indoor monitoring of man machinery coactivity for collision avoidance and 2) precise real-time knowledge of who is doing what and where.

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드론 및 MMS를 활용한 건설현장 점군 데이터 통합 기술 개발 (Development of Pointcloud Data Integration Technology in Construction Sites via Drone Photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR)

  • 박재우;염동준
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_2호
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    • pp.1145-1153
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    • 2023
  • This study presents the development of pointcloud data integration technology in construction sites via drone photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR. The integration of pointcloud data from drones and MMS technology can provide precise and accurate 3D digital maps of construction sites, which can benefit the development of smart construction and BIM. The advantages of using both drones and MMS technology for pointcloud data acquisition in construction sites are discussed, along with the limitations and challenges of using drone photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR for pointcloud data integration. The results of this study can contribute to the advancement of pointcloud data integration technology in construction sites and improve the efficiency and accuracy of construction projects.

IMPACTS OF DESIGN-BUILD DELIVERY SYSTEM ON THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN

  • Min-Ren Yan;Wei Lo;Chien-Liang Lin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1007-1012
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    • 2005
  • Although the design-build (DB) delivery system has been taking great strides in the world and relevant researches have also been quite abundant, few studies have dealt with its potential impacts on the construction industry as a whole. This research first identified the potential entry barrier factors, which may hinder the market access, based on the theory of industrial economics and characteristics of DB project. Then through a nation-wide questionnaire survey involving 103 construction contractors and engineering consultants, the influences of each factor on company's competitiveness and corporate strategies were scrutinized, and consequently, the evolution of the construction industry was examined. It is found that as opposed to the traditional design-bid-build delivery system, the DB delivery system elevates competitive advantages of large organizations in terms of the financial capability, working experience, human resource, and administrative strength, and among them, the financial strength was concluded to be the most significant force in differentiating corporate strategies and widening the gap of competitiveness between companies. It is inferred if the government extensively adopts DB delivery system, large organizations that already possess the competitive advantage tend to obtain both design and construction abilities, and dominate the DB market. Small and medium sized companies will find little room to maneuver and be forced to become specialty sub-contractors.

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원심모형실험을 위한 시공단계모사장비개발 (Development of Construction Simulation Apparatus on Centrifugal Experiment)

  • 김유석;김경오;이종필;박진우
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.979-990
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    • 2010
  • Although a centrifuge model test is performed with scaled models, it has a lot of advantages compared with usual scale model tests, for the reproduction of stress levels equal to a full scale test is possible. At the beginning of the Daewoo Institute of Construction Technology, a servo-motor-driven single axis actuator was introduced and has been in use with a geo-centrifuge. However, for variety of experiments and construction stage simulation, various apparatuses have been developed, such as a vacuum generator, a lateral actuator for tidal power simulation, a gravel hopper and a sand drainer for filled-up ground, and a water level controller. The apparatuses have been manufactured with enough strength and durability to be operated under specific g levels. This paper presents the properties of the apparatuses and the results of the tests performed with those.

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제3차 건설기술진흥기본계획 (The Third Construction Technology Development Master Plan)

  • 지상욱
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2002
  • $\lceil$건설기술진흥기본계획$\rfloor$은 건설기술관리법에 근거한 5년 단위의 법정계획으로서, 건설기술의 연구개발을 촉진하고, 연구성과의 효율적 이용을 목적으로 하고 있다. 2000년에 수립된 $\lceil$제2차 기본계획$\rfloor$의 추진기간이 2002년으로 종료됨에 따라 현재, 차기 계획인 $\lceil$제3차 기본계획$\rfloor$을 수립 중에 있다. $\lceil$제3차 기본계획$\rfloor$은 "세계 건설시장을 주도하는 건설환경 조성"을 장기비전으로 제시하였으며, "건설사업 효율화를 통한 경쟁력 제고", "기술위주 산업으로의 전환"을 기본목표로 제시하고 있다. 또한, 건설전문인력, 생산시스템, 환경, 안전, 건설정보화, 건설엔지니어링, 건설 R&D 등 7개 분야에 25개 중점추진 과제를 제시 하였다.

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A Relationship of Managing Impacts of FOREX Fluctuations and Organizational Capabilities in Construction Business

  • Mohamed, Mohd Amizan Bin;Teo, Melissa;Kajewski, Stephen;Trigunarsyah, Bambang
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2015
  • Construction projects are high-risk activities. When undertaking such projects in an international setting, it can be complicated by foreign exchange (FOREX) fluctuation risk. This affects the construction business performance in various ways, namely its progress due to delays, which in turn create further problems, specifically cost overruns as a result of price increase in raw materials, disputes, arbitration, litigation and even, total abandonment. Thus, the effective management of FOREX fluctuations is crucial. Previous studies have focused on the need for contract safeguards, adequate insurance, careful planning and management, as well as foreign exchange futures hedging to address some of the risks triggered by FOREX fluctuations. An analysis of FOREX fluctuations in the international construction industry revealed that more often it was focused on project-specific issues. Currently, there is a relative lack of awareness on Organizational Capabilities (OC), the abilities that owned by the organization, which is essential in managing the impact of FOREX fluctuations. Where research has focused on OC, these are viewed in isolation. Therefore, this study attempts to close the gap by proposing a framework on managing the impact of FOREX fluctuations in the international construction industry, employing the OC perspective.

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