• 제목/요약/키워드: construction disposal

검색결과 357건 처리시간 0.026초

전기비저항 탐사를 이용한 매립지 안정화 조사 (Electrical Resistivity Investigation at a Wastes Disposal Site)

  • 하희상;정연문
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 특별심포지움
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    • pp.70-86
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    • 2000
  • 쓰레기 매립지에 대한 오염의 전파 경로 및 수직${\cdot}$수평적인 오염의 분포에 대한 조사 및 환경 분야에 대한 적용성을 확인하기 위해 전기비저항 탐사를 수행하였다 일반적으로 오염의 특성으로 인하여 매립지는 저비저항대로 나타나는데 기반암인 고비저항대와 대비하여 오염의 분포 및 전파 경로에 대하여 전기비저항 탐사는 훌륭한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과를 이용하여 장차 오염 토양 복원 기술을 적용하는 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있고 오염이 예상되는 지반에 또는 국내에 있는 1000개 이상의 불량 매립지에 대한 사전 조사 방법으로 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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The French Underground Research Laboratory in Bure: An Essential Tool for the Development and Preparation of the French Deep Geological Disposal Facility Cigéo

  • Pascal Claude LEVERD
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.489-502
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    • 2023
  • This article presents the crucial role played by the French underground research laboratory (URL) in initiating the deep geological repository project Cigéo. In January 2023, Andra finalized the license application for the initial construction of Cigéo. Depending on Government's decision, the construction of Cigéo may be authorized around 2027. Cigéo is the result of a National program, launched in 1991, aiming to safely manage high-level and intermediate level long-lived radioactive wastes. This National program is based on four principles: 1) excellent science and technical knowledge, 2) safety and security as primary goals for waste management, 3) high requirements for environment protection, 4) transparent and open-public exchanges preceding the democratic decisions and orientations by the Parliament. The research and development (R&D) activities carried out in the URL supported the design and the safety demonstration of the Cigéo project. Moreover, running the URL has provided an opportunity to gain practical experience with regard to the security of underground operations, assessment of environmental impacts, and involvement of the public in the preparation of decisions. The practices implemented have helped gradually build confidence in the Cigéo project.

중.저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설에 대한 기술기준 및 안전심사 (Technical Standards and Safety Review of the Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility)

  • 정재학;이관희;이윤근;정찬우;노병환
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.357-368
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    • 2008
  • 국내 최초의 중 저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설에 대한 건설 운영허가가 지난 2008년 7월 31일 발급되었다. 이 논문에서는 중 저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설에 대한 국내 기본 규제체계, 규제요건 및 기술기준을 제시하고, 동 시설의 안전성 확인을 위해 실제 적용된 안전심사수행절차를 주요 단계별로 기술하였다. 원자력법은 부지선정, 설계, 건설, 운영, 폐쇄 및 제도적관리 등 중 저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설의 전과정에 대한 단계별 안전규제체계를 규정하고 있으며, 하위 법령과 교육과학기술부고시 등은 관련 세부 규제요건 및 기술기준을 규정하고 있다. 한국원자력안전기술원은 원자력관계법령에 근거한 교육과학기술부의 위탁에 따라 처분시설에 대한 안전심사를 수행하였으며, 부지 및 구조안전성, 방사선환경 영향, 운영 안전성, 계통 및 설비의 안전성, 품질보증, 종합안전성평가 등 세부 기술 분야별 적합성을 종합적으로 검토하였다. 전체 안전심사 과정은 사전준비단계, 초기심사단계, 본심사단계, 완료단계 등으로 구분할 수 있으며, 한국원자력안전기술원의 심사결과는 원자력안전전문위원회 5개 전문분과의 심의를 거쳐 교육과학기술부에 보고되었고, 교육과학기술부는 원자력안전위원회의 최종 심의를 통해 처분시설에 대한 건설 운영허가를 발급하였다. 이후 처분시설의 안전성은 원자력관계법령에 규정된 일련의 규제검사 및 심사를 통해 확인될 것이며, 건설 운영자의 지속적인 안전성증진계획 이행을 통해 장기적인 안전성 증진과 안전사례에 대한 신뢰구축이 가능할 것이다.

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시공단계와 유지관리단계 비용분류체계의 경계조건 분석 (Analysis of Boundary Conditions for Cost Breakdown Structure in the Construction and Maintenance phase)

  • 정재혁;신한우;김태희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2012
  • The process of building project for planning, designing, construction, maintenance, and waste disposal are related with each other. However, we have a difficulty for estimating building's LCC due not to be flexible each other. Therefore, we analyzed the boundary condition between the process of construction and maintenance, and analyzed the factor of segment. We also suggested the Link System for flexible relation.

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Performance studies on concrete with recycled coarse aggregates

  • Yaragal, Subhash C.;Teja, Dumpati C.;Shaffi, Mohammed
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.263-281
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    • 2016
  • Concrete continues to be the most consumed construction material in the world, only next to water. Due to rapid increase in construction activities, Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste constitutes a major portion of total solid waste production in the world. It is important to assess the amount of C&D waste being generated and analyse the practices needed to handle this waste from the point of waste utilization, management and disposal addressing the sustainability aspects. The depleting natural resources in the current scenario warrants research to examine viable alternative means, modes and methods for sustainable construction. This study reports processing Recycled Coarse Aggregates (RCA) using a rod mill, for the first time. Parameters such as amount of C&D waste for processing, nature of charge and duration of processing time have been optimized for obtaining good quality RCA. Performance of RCA based concrete and performance enhancement techniques of 50% RCA based concrete are discussed in this paper.

국내 건설 폐기물 활용 현황 및 활성화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Method Applying Construction Wastes of Construction in Korea)

  • 장재명;최희복;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the amount of the construction and demolition wastes has rapidly increased due to increasing construction projects. In the past, most of the construction and demolition wastes were buried in the ground of thrown away. Illegally, without any treatment, so various harmful environmental pollution problems were occurred. In this study, the domestic data on the amount of the construction and demolition wastes and the disposal methods were collection and analysed. Specially, the recycling and management systems of the construction and asphalt concrete wastes were studied. A new technology and necessary policy for recycling were suggested. In general, the industrial wastes were produced in the particular place, and the amount and the characteristics of the wastes able to be estimated by the studies on the treatment technology. And the investment of the facilities for the industrial wastes have been made continuously. But little attention has been relatively given to the treatment technology. And system for the construction and demolition wastes for the political support and facilitation on the proper treatment and the recycling, the necessary of information exchange system and the manifest system for treatment of waste on commission were recommended, and also devised methods to develope and support the recycling industry. In the future, the subject of study is going to carry out analysis of economic and market in making products.

슬래그, 플라이애쉬, 제지슬러지애쉬로 제조한 콘크리트의 성상에 관한 기초적인 실험적연구 (An Experimental Study on the Properties of the Concrete made with Blast Furnace Slag, Fly-Ash or Paper Sludge-Ash)

  • 최정호;하상욱;허왕국;고상민;노강석;정관영;서성교
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, problems of industrial solid wastes appear to be kind of national crises, caused by a sudden increase in their quantities, lack of disposal technique, and public discontent in installing plants for their disposal. This study is designed to investigate that pozzolana-based materials, such as blast furnace slag, fly-ash, paper sludge-ash, which are produced from industries as solid wastes, can be used as construction materials. The variations of concrete strength in function of compositional differences of raw materials including the wastes are studied experimentally. As a result, we find out that the blast furnace slag, the fly-ash, and the paper sludge-ash can be recycled as useful resources for replacement of cements by adjusting their substitution ratio.

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국내 특정폐기물의 매립현황 (Landfill of Hazardous Wastes in Korea)

  • 이동수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 1992
  • Although landfill has been heavily relied upon as a final hazardous waste disposal method in Korea, the legal and technical problems associated with the landfill severely hinder proper disposal of hazardous wastes. The single largest legal problem is simply that, in spite of the recent amendments, the law regulating the hazardous waste landfill is yet in its primitive stage that even the lawful landfill sites cannot be regarded safe. The technical problems include improper selection of landfill sites, poor design and construction of landfill facilities, and lack of QA/AC and post-closure cares. These technical problems stem from inexperience and lack of resources. For the reduction of the potential danger from the improper landfills of hazardous wastes, it is an immediate need to further refine the law and to resolve the technical problems.

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화학 반응을 이용한 하수슬러지 소각재 고형화 연구 (A study on solidification of sewage sludge ash by chemical activation)

  • 조병완;서석구;박종빈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2005
  • The discharge of sewage sludge is rapidly increasing in Korea. But the most common sewage sludge disposal alternative is to incinerate and to deposit it in controlled landfills. However, space limitations on existing landfill sites, and increasing environmental concerns have prompted the investigation of alternative ash disposal routes. The utilization of sewage sludge ash would contribute to the elimination of an environmental problem and to the development of new high-performance materials. The purpose of this study is to apply to Alkali Activation into solidification of sewage sludge ash. It achieves leaching test, chemical composition and compressive strength test. As a result of tests, the sewage sludge ash has sufficient potential for use of pozzolanic raw material. However, it is judge to be available to construction material if research is continuously gone.

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매립석탄회를 활용한 인공어초 제조기술 개발 (Development of manufacturing technology of Artificial Reef Mixed with Reclamation Coal Ash)

  • 한상묵;조명석;송영철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2005
  • Coal ash, which is generated as a byproduct at a coal thermal power plant, can be classified into fly ash and bottom ash. Most of fly ash is recycled as an admixture for concrete, while bottom ash is not recycled but dumped into an ash landfill disposal site. So, if a technology for recycling bottom ash efficiently, which is increasingly generated year by year, is not developed, environmental problems will take place as a matter course and further an enormous economical cost will be required for construction of additional ash landfill disposal sites. In this study an optimum mix proportion design and a quality control method for utilizing the reclamation coal ash as an aggregate for secondary concrete products such as an artificial reef was successfully developed.

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