• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction disposal

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A Conceptual Study for Deep Borehole Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste in Korea (국내 고준위 방사성 폐기물 심부시추공 처분을 위한 개념 연구)

  • Jeon, Byungkyu;Choi, Seungbeom;Lee, Sudeuk;Jeon, Seokwon
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2019
  • With Kori nuclear power plant unit 1 as a beginning in April 1978, 24 nuclear power plants have been operated in Korea and two more plants are under construction. As the nuclear power plants being operated, radioactive wastes from the plants have been accumulated so that various methods for disposing them have been proposed. In Korea, researches have been conducted, being focused on DGD (Deep Geological Disposal), however, DBD (Deep Borehole Disposal) method needs considering as an alternative. In this technical note, element technologies for DBD were analyzed by compiling previous researches and their applicability on domestic cases were investigated. Conceptual studies regarding relevant designs were conducted and finally, technical challenges for actual disposal were described.

Case Studies of Indirect Coupled Behavior of Rock for Deep Geological Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel (사용후핵연료 심층처분을 위한 암석의 간접복합거동 연구사례)

  • Hoyoung, Jeong;Juhyi, Yim;Ki-Bok, Min;Sangki, Kwon;Seungbeom, Choi;Young Jin, Shin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.411-434
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    • 2022
  • In deep geological disposal concept for spent nuclear fuel, it is well-known that rock mass at near-field experiences the thermal-hydraulic-mechanical (THM) coupled behavior. The mechanical properties of rock changes during the coupled process, and it is important to consider the changes into the analysis of numerical simulation and in-situ tests for long-term stability evaluation of nuclear waste disposal repository. This report collected the previous studies on indirect coupled behaviors of rock. The effects of water saturation and temperature on some mechanical properties of rock was considered, while the change in hydraulic conductivity of rock due to stress was included in the indirect coupled behavior.

The state of Act and Policy for Recycling of Construction Industry Wastes

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Bong-Han;Kim, Hwan;Oh, Jae-Hyun;Gung, Yeon-Nam;Kang, Byung-Ok;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2001
  • In Korea, because of the shortage of reclaimed lands and disposal sites and the small size of national land, A political measure for construction wastes recycling is needed. therefore we studied the current state of construction wastes recycling and the act for it. And we analyzed problems and unreasonable regulations regarding the wastes. So we suggested an alternative act to increase the construction wastes recycling.

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Life Cycle Cost Breakdown Structure Development of Buildings through Delphi Analysis

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyuk;Shin, Han-Woo;Ryu, Han-Guk;Kim, Gwang-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.528-538
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    • 2012
  • With domestic construction projects becoming bigger, more specialized and more advanced, the construction industry is striving to improve quality and quantity, and is diversifying functions and shapes. Nevertheless, the process of a construction project causes problems when we estimate construction price, because the cost breakdown structures are different in each step. The primary aim of this study was to estimate building life cycle cost using the Delphi method. The cost breakdown structure for life cycle cost was classified into planning, design, construction, maintenance and waste disposal, and each detailed classification was determined by estimating life cycle cost. Moreover, the developed cost breakdown structure is verified by consulting with experts to secure objectivity and validity.

A Study of How to Improve of Building Waste Management Systems Using by 'BIM / GIS' (BIM/GIS을 활용한 건설폐기물관리시스템 개선방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Mi;Son, Byeung-Hun;Kim, Young-Chan;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • Recently environmental pollution and resource depletion have been rapidly progressing in the world. Construction Industries discharge tones of wastes and consumes heavy resource as compared with the production activities of other industries, so it is the main reason of increasing of the Earth's environment. In Korea, as people become aware of the need of technical and institutional infrastructure for the recycling of construction wastes, they manage Allbraro system which is Total Management System in the wastes. Therefore, they promote the handling of standardized information, processing construction waste of transparency procure and promotion of the efficiency of task about the disposal of occurrence and movement of real-time construction waste. However, objective information for dismantling building did not construct in the organization of the system, so the emission of system randomly produces and discharges information of the waste. Because of that reasons, the exact value of waste abandonment is difficult to measure and recycling after waste disposal has the limit point. Therefore, in this study, advantages and disadvantages of the existing waste management system are analyzed, and we improved solution of construction building and environment of the city when BIM / GIS are utilized.

Evaluation of Hydrogeological Characteristics of Deep-Depth Rock Aquifer in Volcanic Rock Area (화산암 지역 고심도 암반대수층 수리지질특성 평가)

  • Hangbok Lee;Chan Park;Junhyung Choi;Dae-Sung Cheon;Eui-Seob Park
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-247
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    • 2024
  • In the field of high-level radioactive waste disposal targeting deep rock environments, hydraulic characteristic information serves as the most important key factor in selecting relevant disposal sites, detailed design of disposal facilities, derivation of optimal construction plans, and safety evaluation during operation. Since various rock types are mixed and distributed in a small area in Korea, it is important to conduct preliminary work to analyze the hydrogeological characteristics of rock aquifers for various rock types and compile the resulting data into a database. In this paper, we obtained hydraulic conductivity data, which is the most representative field hydraulic characteristic of a high-depth volcanic bedrock aquifer, and also analyzed and evaluated the field data. To acquire field data, we used a high-performance hydraulic testing system developed in-house and applied standardized test methods and investigation procedures. In the process of hydraulic characteristic data analysis, hydraulic conductivity values were obtained for each depth, and the pattern of groundwater flow through permeable rock joints located in the test section was also evaluated. It is expected that the series of data acquisition methods, procedures, and analysis results proposed in this report can be used to build a database of hydraulic characteristics data for high-depth rock aquifers in Korea. In addition, it is expected that it will play a role in improving technical know-how to be applied to research on hydraulic characteristic according to various bedrock types in the future.

A Case study of steel sheet pile (강널말뚝을 이용한 국내.외 시공 사례)

  • 여병철;김광일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1994
  • The use of steel sheet pile walls as barrier walls have the temporary for coffer dam, retaining wall in excavation, etc., but also permanent of semi-permanent for harbor construction, containment systems, vertical barrier systems for waste disposal (landfill) or subway in excavarion. In all these applicaions the resistance of the structure to seepage plays an important role. Also the stability and longevity of the construction, the possibility of permanent control and survey make the steel sheet pile wall a nearly perfect vertical barrier from a technical and economical point of view.

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Utilization Potential of Industrial waste Landfills as Construction Sites (산업폐기물 매립지의 건설부지로의 활용성)

  • 장연수;조삼덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1992
  • The characteristics of the landfill of coal ash and ironwork wastes are investied by performing the basic geotechnical experiments and groundwater quality analyses in the landfills. The results show that the waste materials themselves have good characteristics that can be used as reclamation materials. However, landfills need either some ground improvement or costly foundation and excavation methods to be used as construction sites, because of the careless management during the period of waste disposal.

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Dongwha Creative Renovation (동화 목재 리노베이션)

  • Kim, Kai-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2005
  • In this building, we never use the existing construction methods such as disassembly, destruction and newly construction to ensure the eco-friendly building and to decrease of waste disposal. We make customers feel newly by using minimum materials, pursuing the 'Best Design Using Lower Material' slogan and remodeling the building partially. The line is the most informal type one which is lack of intention. This line formation is harmonized with self-efficiency and completeness that are not required for unnecessary things, and simple unification which has not alternatives or obstacles.

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Analysis of Utilizing Recycled Cement Containing Calcium Phosphate as a Solidifying Material for Radioactive Waste Disposal (인산칼슘이 함유된 재생시멘트의 방사성 폐기물 고화재 활용성 검토)

  • Gong, Dong-Geon;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2021
  • For the stable management of radioactive waste, it is necessary to secure a solidification treatment technology capable of immobilizing hazardous radioactive elements in a solid matrix. In this study, the feasibility of using recycled cement recovered from waste concrete as a solidifying material for radioactive waste was analyzed.

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