• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction control

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Freeform 3D Coordinate Control Technology using CNC Twisted Tube Method -Focused on The ARC in DaeGu- (CNC Twisted Tube공법을 이용한 비정형 3차원 좌표제어 기술 -대구 대표물문화관(디아크)를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Ryu, Geun-seok;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2012
  • In contemporary architectural practice, flat sections and plan drawings are no longer a primary means of representation and communication with participants. A typical building design has an ornamental exterior wall system and a roof system that should have water-proof quality and drainage function. By comparison, distinction between exterior wall and roof are unclear in freeform buildings, and they are integrated into a concept of a building envelope. This study is to propose 3D coordinate control technology for freeform structure by CNC curved tube method in order to develop a BIM-based envelope design and construction method for freeform building. Because a much wider freeform building construction can be achieved with correct 3D data and easy-to-implement in construction field, the proposed 3D coordinate control technology is highly recommended for practical use instead of the conventional CAD system.

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A Study on the Actual Conditions of Quality Standards Recognition of Rebar Workers (철근작업자의 품질기준 인지 실태 조사)

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Choi, Oh-Young;Han, Byung-Min;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • Importance of quality control is gradually increasing in the construction. And the reber work is very important things which influence in safety and durability of the building and accounts for about 9.8% of the total cost. Although reber work is important, quality control of the rebar work is still performed by attitude and experience of worker. Therefore, it is very important to quality achievement effort and quality standards recognition of rebar worker for quality sophistication in the construction. Some papers have dealt with the quality control in construction. But there was no study for actual conditions of quality standards recognition of rebar workers. The purpose of this study is to survey the actual conditions of quality standards recognition of rebar workers and to analyze difference of consciousness of administrator and worker. The result are : there id difference of consciousness of worker and administrator, workers work without knowing quality standard.

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Analysis of Construction Safety Management and Execution Tasks for Performance Improvement (건설공사 안전관리 및 시공 업무의 중요도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Kim, Dae Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2018
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the construction work of apartment buildings. The construction work operation was divided into five major tasks, which include: Schedule Control (P'1 - P5) Construction Management (C'1 - C'5), Environmental Management (E'1 - E'3), and Quality Management. Finally, this study derived major construction execution tasks through correlation between construction work and the original index and t-test.

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Characterization of Runoff Properties of Non-point Pollutant at a Small Rural Area considering Landuse Types (토지이용 특성을 고려한 소규모 농촌유역의 비점오염물질 유출특성 해석)

  • Bae, Sang-ho;Kim, Weon-jae;Yoon, Young H.;Lim, Hyun-man;Kim, Eun-ju;Park, Jae-roh
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.654-663
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    • 2010
  • Attention has increasingly focused on the pollutant load discharged from rural area since the enforcement of total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) in korea. As one of the methods to control the inflow of pollutant load during wet weather events, local governments are attempting to apply non-point source control facility. To design those facilities appropriately, it is essential to understand the runoff characteristics of pollutants such as TSS, $BOD_5$, $COD_{Cr}$, TP and TN. In the paper, the quantitative analyses for pollutant runoff characteristics were examined in a small rural watershed with the area of about 53 hectares. For a dry weather day and wet weather events, variation patterns of dry weather flow and runoff characteristics of wet weather flows were monitored and investigated. The runoff model using XP-SWMM reflecting the landuse types of the watershed in detail was simulated to perform the sensitivity analyses for several factors influencing on their hydrograph and pollutographs. As a result, for the case of medium and small rainfall events (i. e. total rainfall of 35.8 and 17.5 mm), the impervious area including green house, roof and road which covers relatively low portion of total area (i. e. 16%) caused substantial first flush and the majority of total runoff load. Therefore, it has been concluded that the runoff characteristics of each pollutant and distribution of impervious area should be considered for the establishment of the control strategy of non-point pollutant runoff at a rural area.

Automated Data Collection and Intelligent Management System for Construction Site Disaster Prevention

  • Chang-Yong Yi;Young-Jun Park;Tae-Yong Go;Jin-Young Park;Hyung-Keun Park;Dong-Eun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2024
  • The accident rate in the South Korean construction industry has increased by 50% over the past ten years, reaching seven times the average growth rate of the entire industry. However, the number of management personnel at construction sites is decreasing, making it increasingly difficult to establish a safety monitoring system through professional personnel. This study aims to develop an intelligent control system to address the problem of insufficient management personnel and support the establishment of a continuous safety monitoring system. This system consists of a mobile information collection robot (S-BOT) and an intelligent algorithm. The visual information collected by S-BOT can be analyzed in real-time using computer vision-based intelligent algorithms to detect unsafe situations. The results of this study will contribute to preventing unnecessary social and economic losses by maximizing safety management efficiency and supporting timely decision-making through the sharing of information provided by the intelligent control system.

A Study on the Noise Reduction and Performance Improvement of the Hot Water Distributing System (시스템분배기 소음방지 및 성능개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Lee, Tae-Won;Han, Tae-Su;Yoo, Sun-Hak
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2009
  • Noise is one of the major environmental problems in human life. But hot water distributers with the flow rate control valve bring about often noise according to the heating control condition in residential buildings. The sound power level increased as the flow rate and pressure difference increased. And thus, experimental analyses for the flow rate control and the pressure difference control were carried out in this study to reduce the noise emitted from the flow rate control valve. As the results, the flow rate control method using a SMA(Shape Memory Alloy)-valve and the flow rate control system using a pressure difference sensor can be expected to control noise in the region of below 50 dB of sound power level.

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Thermal Cracking Control of Mass Concrete by Vertical Pipe Cooling Method (연직파이프쿨링 공법에 의한 매스콘크리트 온도균열 제어)

  • Seo, Tae-Seok;Lim, Chang-Keun;Cho, Yun-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2014
  • In case of the slender mass concrete like attached wall, retaining wall and bridge tower, the low heat cement and the control joint are mainly used for thermal cracking control. However, even if these cracking control methods are considered, it is impossible to control thermal cracks perfectly, because the external restraint is largely in these mass concrete. Because these cracks occurring in slender mass concrete members almost penetrate concrete member, the special cracking control is demanded in these mass concretes. The vertical pipe cooling method improving existing pipe cooling method was developed for the active thermal cracking control of slender mass concrete, and applied at the field attached wall. In results, the maximum temperature dropped more than $10^{\circ}C$ by vertical pipe cooling method, and the cracks decreased about more than 50%.

A Study on the Plan for Advanced Noise-Policy in the 21st Century (21세기 소음정책 선진화 방안 고찰)

  • Yang, Geun-Ho;Park, Young-Min;Lee, Nae-Hyun;Chang, Yoon-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • The study show that things about the noise control are indicated at The Noise & Vibration Control Act and the other Act. Also, the details program and total government ministries' program for the noise control are indicated what are the advance noise control plan. The study consist of the four part which are "Draw up the environmental noise infrastructure plan; the install shall be done the noisemap & the automatic noise measurement devices", "Resetting of environmental noise standard at the application area and Introduce of indoor noise; the guide for region classification of the noise standard & indoor noise", "Setting of aircraft noise standard and Program of measurement point operation; the noise-assessment-standard shall change from WECPN to new index($L_{den}$, $L_{dn}$, $L_{Aeq\;24h}$) & the operation and control of aircraft noise measurement changes from local environmental office to central control center" and "The method of noise regulation at construction site and the plan on making of standard for vibration regulation; It shall be made that the guideline of construction noise should include a target-construction, noise standard etc & the ministries shall unify control about construction vibration of the blasting vibration". The advance noise-policy will improve efficiency to deal with civil appeal & damage on residents about noise.

A Study of the Proper Control-Interval through Comparative Analysis on Bridge Maintenance System (교량 적정 점검 주기에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Lee Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2001
  • Bridge Control and Inspection ensures the safety, utility, and durability of Bridge in use. This Paper compares Control-interval of Germany with that of Korea, which was described in the special law recently revised concerning the Safety Checkup of Facilities, and analyzes Period of Damage Discovery that the Damage report of other countries showed. According to a result of the analysis, damage requiring structure repair and reinforcement more frequently been discovered even in less than a decade after the completion of construction. The paper, therefore, suggested the reregulation on the Korean Control Interval on the basis of the result.

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A Study on Improvement of the Interface Control of NPP Construction and Operation Activities

  • Chung, Ku-Young;Lee, Woo-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1221-1222
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    • 2005
  • Interface control activities during the nuclear power plant (NPP) construction and operation have been reviewed for enhancing the safety of NPP. The primary focus of the study is given on analysis of lessons learned from the recent significant events of Korean Standard Nuclear Power plant (KSNP), such as a series of break-off of thermal sleeves at YGN 5 & 6 and radioactivity leak at YGN 5, in respect of interface control. Based on the results of the analysis, this study recommends measures for the improvement of interface control among utility and technical supporting organizations (TSO), and suggests new regulatory systems, such as reporting of safety significant non-conformances, to effectively verify the adequacy of interface control activities during construction and operation of NPPs.

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