• Title/Summary/Keyword: construction calamity

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A Study on Calamity Index Evaluation Based on FRAT - Construction Safety - (FRAT을 이용한 재해평가지수 연구 - 건설업을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2007
  • The construction industry by its nature retains higher level of danger where the smallest of error may lead to a major catastrophe endangering many workers and public safety as well as provoke social criticism. With the aid of quantitative statistical data on safety-related calamity analyzed till this day, this paper handled in depth the analysis of diseases other than the accidents, and selected new variable indexes that influence the indirect sections of calamity that are mostly concealed and incorporated them in a new model. For the factor selection of new calamity evaluation model, FRAT(Frequency, Recency, Amount, Type of merchandise/service)technique of customer-related management in marketing was applied, and as for the significance of each factor in the weight selection of variables. Consequently, considering the graveness of the FRAT itself through safety management experts, the related researches must be expanded.

A Study of Pertinent Safety Investment Reckoning by Economic toss Analysis of Industry Calamity in Construction Work (건설공사 안전투자비용 최적화 연구)

  • Kim Youn-Hi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • The investment for industrial disasters prevention can not help but get accomplished in negative way. At this point, the most effective way to diminish industrial disaster outbreak is the very subject should strive to prevent it by itself However, it's still the times that we place more weight on economic development no economic subject would not positively self-participate in it for the investment for industrial disasters prevention without my effect of numerical reduction. In this view, this study will tv to entirely analyze and grasp the economic toss due to industrial disasters at construction sites, and will present the most suitable safety-investment. As a result, in domestic construction sites, averagely $1.6\~2.6\%$ of the entire construction expenses had been invested for safety expense. The according to the result of the analysis, basically this safety investment expenses should be spent $2.4\%$ over to reduce the saffey-accidents stably.

The Improvement System of Safety Consulting Engineering for Construction Calamity Prevention (건설재해예방 기술지도의 효과 증진방안)

  • 이찬식;이민우;안홍섭;김일수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 1999
  • Small and medium-sized construction sites are most serious in Occupational Safety and Health in the construction industry. The safety consulting engineering has been launched, in 1995, to improve the safety environments and prevent serious injuries and fatalities accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the safety consulting engineering for small and medium-sized construction sites. This study conducts a number of interviews with experienced contractors, consulting engineers, etc. And the questionnaire survey was peformed with 111 respondents. This paper presents several improvements to increase the efficiency of the safety consulting system.

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A Study on the Effectual Making Schemes of the Safety Assessment for the Construction Works (건설공사 유해,위험방지계획서의 효과적 작성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-oo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2002
  • The Safety Assessment for Construction works is used in order to make the safety plans to protect calamities in construction sites. However in Korea it is problem that the Safety Assessment has strict and meaningless contents. So it is not used well. This study suggests the effectual making methods of the Safety Assessment to solve the problems which are found through investing serious calamities and interviewing experts.

A Study on the Fire Prevention of the Construction Sites (건설현장 화재예방에 관한 연구 - 용접작업을 중심으로 -)

  • Mok, Yun-Soo;Chang, Seong-Rok;Lee, Young-Seob;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • Current fire safety in the construction sites has developed piecemeal over a considerable period of time. However, the law and regulation of fire safety is insufficient to protect fro in the construction sites. The frequency of fire in the construction sites is very rare but it brings longterm deterioration durability of building structure and large scale industrial calamity. There are many process of works and each work deals with many kind of flammable material, so it is very difficult to find a proper safety fire prevention. This study executed the questionnaire and fire experiment of the welding work to provide effective fire prevention counterplan.

A Study on the Research & Analysis of the Health and Safety Managing's Understanding on the Applied Construction Work Site Risk Assessment - Focus on Site Manager & Manager - (건설업 위험성평가 적용사업장 종사자 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구 -사업장책임자 및 관리감독자를 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Soo-Hwan;Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2012
  • Risk Assessment, a basis of health and safety management system, is an calamity prevention activity which regularly measure the level of a risk to passively improve potential hazard. A problem, the assessment not being improved to be applied to the construction work site where requires diversity and complexity, causes the assessment to be inefficient to bring quality results. A study on the investigates and compares the surveyed degree of recognitions of workers who works in companies executing the risk assessment By the investigation and comparison, it is expected to bring the better solution for early and efficient application for those companies which are not taking the risk assessment.

A study on the Research & Analysis of the Health and safety Managing's Understanding on the Applied Construction work site Risk Assessment - Focus on Site manager & manager - (건설업 위험성평가 적용사업장 종사자 안전보건 인식도 조사 연구 -사업장책임자 및 관리감독자를 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Su-Hwan;Bae, Jun-Tae;Lee, Yeon-Su;Kim, Chi-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • Risk Assessment, a basis of health and safety management system, is an calamity prevention activity which regularly measure the level of a risk to passively improve potential hazard. A problem, the assessment not being improved to be applied to the construction work site where requires diversity and complexity, causes the assessment to be inefficient to bring quality results. A study on the investigates and compares the surveyed degree of recognitions of workers who works in companies executing the risk assessment By the investigation and comparison, it is expected to bring the better solution for early and efficient application for those companies which are not taking the risk assessment.

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기후요소를 활용한 철골공사기간 예측 시스템에 관한 연구 - 실시간 진도관리 시스템 적용을 중심으로 -

  • Park, Jung-Lo;Yoo, Seung Kyu;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2009
  • Weather factors affect cost increases and progress management under construction. Because progress schedule is delayed by weather factors, the construction costs are increased. It is an essential element to control the progress schedule applying weather factors to the progress management. This study applies monthly working-day percentages which is estimated by databases of past weather information to RTPM system. Through do progress management in construction projects exactly, will try to minimize risk of process control that do that is to weather factors. Also, will compare calamity in safety supervision side that do that is to weather factors beforehand. Based on the factors and the expected impact of factors together with the weather data during the last 50 years in Seoul region gathered from Korea. Through it, calculated number of month working day of RCA's structural steel work. Studied way that apply to RTPM system.

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Development of Intelligent Excavating System - Introduction of research progress - (지능형 굴삭시스템 개발 - 2차 년도 연구내용 -)

  • Seo, Jong-Won;Kim, Young-Wook;Jang, Dal-Sik;Lee, Seung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2008
  • Recently, one of the solutions for the problems of construction industry such as low productivity, lack of experts, insufficiency of manpower, high percentage of calamity and so forth, construction automation which let underdeveloped construction production system be a ultramodern technology is under research. Internal study of construction automation has been initiated since 1980s focusing on robotics and semi-automation for reduction of labor. Therefore development of construction robots is being concentrated with the high development of information technology and Intelligent Excavating System(IES) project had been launched by ministry of land, transportation, and maritime affairs as one way of construction technology revolution business. This study introduces the final goal and the research progress until second year of IES.

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Development of Hazard Prediction Map S/W for Mountain River Road (산지하천도로 재해지도 작성을 위한 SW 개발)

  • Jang, Dae Won;Yang, Dong Min;Kim, Ki Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this research are to develop hazard prediction map S/W for mountain river road. This mountain river road disaster happens by debris flow, landslide, debris accumulation and this cause are locally rainfall and heavy rainfall. System is constructed to GIS base. This research app lied to Kangwondo. We developed protocol to analyze calamity danger in mountain district area and examined propriety system. Furthermore examined the DB required and expression plan for hazard map creation SW construction by mountain rivers road.

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