• Title/Summary/Keyword: constrained nonlinear optimal problem

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A TRUST REGION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE DECENTRALIZED STATIC OUTPUT FEEDBACK DESIGN PROBLEM

  • MOSTAFA EL-SAYED M.E.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2005
  • The decentralized static output feedback design problem is considered. A constrained trust region method is developed that solves this optimal control problem when a complete set of state variables is not available. The considered problem is interpreted as a non-linear (non-convex) constrained matrix optimization problem. Then, a decentralized constrained trust region method is developed for this problem class exploiting the diagonal structure of the problem and using inexact computations. Finally, numerical results are given for the proposed method.

The Section Optimization of Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 박스 거더 교량의 단면최적화)

  • 노금래;김만철;박선규;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 1998
  • The program which could determine cross-sectional dimension of the prestressed concrete box girder bridges at the stage of preliminary design was developed using the optimal technique in this study. It could minimize the cost required in the design of box girder bridges and the construction with the full staging method. Objective cost function consisted of six independent variables such as height of cross-section, jacking force and thickness of web and bottom flange. The SUMT(Sequntial Unconstrained minimization Technique) was used to solve the constrained nonlinear minimization optimal problem. Using the program developed in this study, optimum design was performed for existing bridges with one cell cross section of constant depth. The result verify the compatibility of the program.

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A METHOD USING PARAMETRIC APPROACH WITH QUASINEWTON METHOD FOR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

  • Ryang, Yong-Joon;Kim, Won-Serk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes a deformation method for solving practical nonlinear programming problems. Utilizing the nonlinear parametric programming technique with Quasi-Newton method [6,7], the method solves the problem by imbedding it into a suitable one-parameter family of problems. The approach discussed in this paper was originally developed with the aim of solving a system of structural optimization problems with frequently appears in various kind of engineering design. It is assumed that we have to solve more than one structural problem of the same type. It an optimal solution of one of these problems is available, then the optimal solutions of thel other problems can be easily obtained by using this known problem and its optimal solution as the initial problem of our parametric method. The method of nonlinear programming does not generally converge to the optimal solution from an arbitrary starting point if the initial estimate is not sufficiently close to the solution. On the other hand, the deformation method described in this paper is advantageous in that it is likely to obtain the optimal solution every if the initial point is not necessarily in a small neighborhood of the solution. the Jacobian matrix of the iteration formula has the special structural features [2, 3]. Sectioon 2 describes nonlinear parametric programming problem imbeded into a one-parameter family of problems. In Section 3 the iteration formulas for one-parameter are developed. Section 4 discusses parametric approach for Quasi-Newton method and gives algorithm for finding the optimal solution.

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A Method for Solving Parametric Nonlinear Programming Problems with Linear Constraints (파라메트릭 선형계획문제의 해법: 선형제약 경우)

  • 양용준
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1982
  • A method is described for the solution of a linearly constrained program with parametric nonlinear objective function. The algorithm proposed in this paper may be regarded as an extension of the simplex method for parametric linear programming. Namely, it specifies the basis at each stage such that feasibility ana optimality of the original problem are satisfied by the optimal solution of the reduced parametric problem involving only nonbasic variables. It is shown that under appropriate assumptions the algorithm is finite. Parametric procedures are also indicated for solving each reduced parametric problem by maintaining the Kuhn-Tucker conditions as the parameter value varies.

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Time-Optimal Multistage Controllers for Nonlinear Continuous Processes (비선형 연속계를 위한 다단계 시간최적 제어기)

  • Yoon, Joong sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 1995
  • The problem addressed in this paper is that of the on-line computational burden of time-optimal control laws for quick, strongly nonlinear systems like revolute robots. It will be demonstrated that a large amount of off-line computation can be substituted for most of the on-line burden in cases of time optimization with constrained inputs if differential point-to- point specifications can be relaxed to cell-to-cell transitions. These cells result from a coarse discretization of likely swaths of state space into a set of nonuniform, contiguous volumes of relatively simple shapes. The cell boundaries approximate stream surfaces of the phase fluid and surfaces of equal transit times. Once the cells have been designed, the bang- bang schedules for the inputs are determined for all likely starting cells and terminating cells. The scheduling process is completed by treating all cells into which the trajectories might unex- pectedly stray as additional starting cells. Then an efficient-to-compute control law can be based on the resulting table of optimal strategies.

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Parameter estimation of four-parameter viscoelastic Burger model by inverse analysis: case studies of four oil-refineries

  • Dey, Arindam;Basudhar, Prabir Kr.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.211-228
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    • 2012
  • This paper reports the development of a generalized inverse analysis formulation for the parameter estimation of four-parameter Burger model. The analysis is carried out by formulating the problem as a mathematical programming formulation in terms of identification of the design vector, the objective function and the design constraints. Thereafter, the formulated constrained nonlinear multivariable problem is solved with the aid of fmincon: an in-built constrained optimization solver module available in MatLab. In order to gain experience, a synthetic case-study is considered wherein key issues such as the determination and setting up of variable bounds, global optimality of the solution and minimum number of data-points required for prediction of parameters is addressed. The results reveal that the developed technique is quite efficient in predicting the model parameters. The best result is obtained when the design variables are subjected to a lower bound without any upper bound. Global optimality of the solution is achieved using the developed technique. A minimum of 4-5 randomly selected data-points are required to achieve the optimal solution. The above technique has also been adopted for real-time settlement of four oil refineries with encouraging results.

Time-optimal control for motors via neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 모터의 시간최적 제어)

  • 최원수;윤중선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1169-1172
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    • 1996
  • A time-optimal control law for quick, strongly nonlinear systems has been developed and demonstrated. This procedure involves the utilization of neural networks as state feedback controllers that learn the time-optimal control actions by means of an iterative minimization of both the final time and the final state error for the known and unknown systems with constrained inputs and/or states. The nature of neural networks as a parallel processor would circumvent the problem of "curse of dimensionality". The control law has been demonstrated for a velocity input type motor identified by a genetic algorithm called GENOCOP.

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Time optimal Control via Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 시간최적 제어)

  • 윤중선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 1996
  • A time-optimal control law for quick, strongly nonlinear systems like revolute robots has been developed and demonstrated. This procedure involves the utilization of neural networks as state feedback controllers that learn the time-optimal control actions by means of an iterative minimization of both the final time and the final state error for the known and unknown systems with constrained inputs and/or states. The nature of neural networks as a parallel processor would circumvent the problem of "curse of dimensionality".ity".uot;.

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Design of an Optimal State Feedback Controller for Container Crane Systems with Constraints (제약조건을 가지는 컨테이너 크레인 시스템용 최적 상태궤환 제어기 설계)

  • 주상래;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design of an optimal state feedback controller for container cranes under some design specifications. To do this, the nonlinear equation of a container crane system is linearized and then augmented to eliminate the steady-state error, and some constraints are derived from the design specifications. Designing the controller involves a constrained optimization problem which classical gradient-based methods have difficulties in handling. Therefore, a real-coding genetic algorithm incorporating the penalty strategy is used. The responses of the proposed control system are compared with those of the unconstrained optimal control system to illustrate the efficiency.

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Optimal Tuning of Biaxial Servomechanisms Using a Cross-coupled Controller (상호결합제어기를 이용한 2축 서보메커니즘의 최적튜닝)

  • Bae Ho-Kyu;Chung Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.1209-1218
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    • 2006
  • Precision servomechanisms are widely used in machine tool, semiconductor and flat panel display industries. It is important to improve contouring accuracy in high-precision servomechanisms. In order to improve the contouring accuracy, cross-coupled control systems have been proposed. However, it is very difficult to select the controller parameters because cross-coupled control systems are multivariable, nonlinear and time-varying systems. In this paper, in order to improve contouring accuracy of a biaxial servomechanism, a cross-coupled controller is adopted and an optimal tuning procedure based on an integrated design concept is proposed. Strict mathematical modeling and identification process of a servomechanism are performed. An optimal tuning problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained optimization problem including the relevant controller parameters of the servomechanism. The objective of the optimal tuning procedure is to minimize both the contour error and the settling time while satisfying constraints such as the relative stability and maximum overshoot conditions, etc. The effectiveness of the proposed optimal tuning procedure is verified through experiments.