• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Understanding the role of hydrogen on creep behaviour of Zircaloy-4 cladding tubes using nanoindentation

  • Suman, Siddharth
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.2041-2046
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    • 2020
  • The present article investigates the influence of hydrogen concentration on the creep performance of cold-worked stress-relieved unirradiated Zircaloy-4 cladding tube using nanoindentation technique. The as-received Zircaloy-4 tube is hydrided to the concentrations of 600 ppm and 900 ppm using gaseous hydrogen charging method. Constant load indentation creep tests are performed for a dwell period of 600 s in the temperature range of 300℃-500 ℃ at 1000 μN, 2000 μN, and 3000 μN. The impact of hydrogen is evaluated in terms of steady state power law creep exponent and activation energy. The power law creep exponent decreases with increase in hydrogen concentration, however, it remains fairly constant with increase in temperature up to 500 ℃. Moreover, activation energy too decreases significantly with increase in hydrogen concentration. The mean stress exponent and activation energy are found to be 3.58 and 28.67 kJ/mol, respectively, for as-received sample.

An Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Performance of a Rotor-Blade Configuration under Cross-Wind Conditions (측풍 조건을 고려한 로터블레이드 형상의 공력성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, a wind tunnel test for a rotor-blade configuration was conducted to investigate a basic aerodynamic performance and a effect of the cross wind. The diameter of the configuration was 1.46 m and the test was carried out for both a clean and a tripped configurations. The boundary layer for the trip configuration was simulated by zig-zag tape and the test performed on constant-velocity and constant-rotational modes. It was shown that the test result for the tripped configuration reduces the maximum power coefficient by 9.4% ~ 12.1% compared to the clean one. Within $5^{\circ}$ of the flow angle, there is no significant loss of power, however, the coefficient is reduced by 5.3% ~ 36.7% in the range of $10^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$.

A Novel Random PWM Technique with a Constant Switching Frequency Utilizing an Offset Voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a novel random pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing a random offset voltage. The proposed PWM technique spreads switching harmonics by varying the position of an active voltage vector without a switching frequency variation. The implementation of the proposed PWM technique is simple because it does not require additional hardware and complex algorithm. The proposed random PWM technique is compared with the conventional PWM technique on the factors of harmonic spectrum, total harmonic distortion, and harmonic spread factor to confirm the harmonic spread effect. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments on a three-phase inverter drive system.

Development of the 7kW Power Conversion Unit for Generator Special Vehicle (발전 특장차를 위한 7kW급 전력변환장치 개발)

  • Han, Keun-Woo;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Gon;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Han, Man-Seung;Seon, Han-Geol;Hong, Sung-Ryeul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.419-420
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    • 2016
  • 종전의 이동형 발전시스템은 부피와 소음이 크고, 응답속도와 발전이 효율 낮은 등의 단점이 있다. 때문에 CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency)의 안정적인 상용전원(220V,60Hz)을 공급 가능한 전력변환장치가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 개선하고자 정전압 및 정주파수의 정현파 출력이 가능한 7kW급 전력 변환장치를 제안하였다.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer (RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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CVCF Control of Stand-Alone Wind Power System (독립형 풍력발전 시스템의 CVCF 제어)

  • Kim H.K.;Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a novel nonlinear control method of the CVCF(constant voltage and constant frequency output voltage for the three-phase PWM inverter is proposed, which gives high dynamic responses at load variation as well as zero steady-state error. The experimental results are shown th verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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A Voltage Bus Conditioner for a High Voltage DC Power Distribution System using High Performance Hysteresis Control (고성능 히스테리 제어를 이용한 고전압 DC 전력시스템을 위한 Voltage Bus Conditioner)

  • La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2007
  • More and All-Electric Aircraft (AEA) carry many loads with varied functions. In particular, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratio, which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a bi-directional converter with inductive storage is used as a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) to mitigate voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the constant frequency hysteresis control technique for a VBC is presented. A simple and fast prediction of the hysteresis band-width is implemented by the phase-lock loop control, keeping constant switching frequency. This technique offers the excellent dynamic response in load or parameter variation. The control performance is illustrated by simulated results with the SABER package, The proposed hysteresis control results in the shortest and the smallest excursions.

A Study on Optimization Development of Peltier Air-conditioning System (펠티어 냉난방시스템 최적화 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sanghoon;Jeong, Soojin;Park, Youngwoo;Park, Ukyung;Song, Beomjung
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2013
  • This study is concerned with air-conditioning system in use of thermoelectric device. It is introduced that the well designed structures for better cooling & heating performance with high efficiency. And also it is performed that the system performance test of four types trial products for the use of hybrid commercial vehicle. System performance is affected by many component parts, especially heat sink design & power control method. It is applied that dual extrusive fin tube with buffer zone for the effective radiating of circulating liquid in tube. And also it is applied that power supply method with constant-current system. It is attained that system cooling capacity is 1.2kW, COP is 0.95.

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Parameter Measurement and Identification for Induction Motors (유도 전동기의 매개변수 측정 및 동정)

  • 김규식;김춘환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 2001
  • The accurate identification of the motor parameters is crucially important to achieve high dynamic performance of induction motors. In this paper, th motor parameters such as stator(rotor) resistance, stator(rotor) leakage inductance, mutual inductance, and rotor inertia are measured in off-line. Stator(rotor) resistance and stator(rotor) leakage inductance are measured based on the stationary coordinate equations of induction motors. On the other hand, mutual inductance are measured under the scalar control. Finally, the inverse rotor time constant is identified in on-line using an extended kalman filter algorithm. To demonstrate the practical significance of the results, Some experimental results are presented.

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Constant Voltage and Constant Current On-board DC Power Supply (정전압, 정전류 온보드 직류전원장치)

  • Geum, Jae-Beom;Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Ryoo, Myung-Hyo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 2007
  • 최근 컴퓨터 및 통신, 정보화산업 발전 및 수요에 따라 전원장치의 고집적화, 고효율화 및 고 기능화를 통한 소형화 기술 수요가 증가하고 있다. 스위칭모드 전원장치는 반도체 소자의 스위칭을 이용하여 전력변환을 하며 이를 보다 소형화하고 고밀도화시키며 시스템에 직접 장착할 수 있는 구조로 설계한 전원장치가 온보드 전원장치이다. 본 논문에서는 온보드 전원의 고밀도, 고집적화와 더불어 정전압 온보드 전원에 기능을 추가하여 정전류원으로 동작하는 온보드 전원을 제안한다. 제안한 회로는 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터를 사용하였으며 2 차측 동기스위치를 이용하였다. 또한 정전압원과 정전류원으로 동작시 입력의 변화와 부하의 변화에 따른 빠른 응답속도를 가지는 제어기를 설계하였다. 제안회로는 이론적인 해석과 100W 실험장치를 통해 시험하며 그 타당성을 검증한다.

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