• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Characteristics of induction motor by changing the frequency of source (주파수 변화에 의한 유도전동기의 특성)

  • 박민호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1965
  • There are several methods of speed control in induction motors. One of which is to change the frequency of source but was not used frequently because of the difficulty of frequency-change. Then, the development of frequency changer using semiconductor enables the method useful. In this paper the speed characteristics of mechanical output, secondary input torque and secondary power factor are described when the frequency of source and voltage which is proportional to the frequency of source in order to make the flux in the air gap in constant, are changed. The above characteristics are searched on the basis of the rated characteristics of the motor. Because the ratio of these is proportional to that of the secondary current or the square value of it. To get the ratio of the secondary current, a current circle diagram is introduced, and the magnitude of the ratio from this diagram is accurate and simple. Experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

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ON-OFF' Current Control Method with Frequency Limiter and Operating Characteristics of Brushless DC Motors Using Resolver (리졸버를 사용한 브러쉬 없는 직류전동기의 운전특성과 주파수 제한기를 가진 'ON-OFF'전류제어 방식)

  • 홍성수;권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 1986
  • Although the structure of the brushless DC motor is similar to the one of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, its operating characteristics are the same as those of the permanent magnet DC motor. This is the reason that the commutators and brushes in the permanent magnet DC motor can be replaced by the power semiconductor devices and rotor position sensors for the brushless DC motor. In this paper, a current control method is presented to make a sinusoidal current waveform for constant torque generation and the operating characteristics of the brushless DC motor using the resolver as the rotor position sensor is also presented and experimented.

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A Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter for Low Voltage Smart Distribution System (저전압 스마트 배전시스템을 위한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Eom, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 저전압 스마트 배전시스템을 위한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터를 제안하였다. 제안된 시스템은 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 교류 입력 전압에 대하여, 동상의 출력 전압을 부스트 하고, 역상의 출력 전압을 벅-부스트하는 고정 주파수 가변 전압 VVCF(Variable Voltage Constant Frequency)의 출력특성을 가지고 있다. 또한 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 shoot-through 스위치 단에 벅-컨버터를 연결하여 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터의 동작과 함께 저압의 직류 전압을 출력 할 수 있다. PSIM 시뮬레이션과 실험에 의하여, 제안된 시스템이 동상 부스트 모드로 동작하는 경우, PI 제어된 벅 컨버터에 의하여 직류 전압을 출력할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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The Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis in Multimachine Power Systems (다기계통의 고유치감도해석에 관한 연구)

  • 권세혁;노규민;김덕영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.372-380
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    • 1994
  • A systematic procedure for the elements of system state matrix in multimachine systems with loads and eigenvalue technique which utilize stage matrix have widespread application in the analysis of small signal stability. Synchronous machines are represented by either a two-axis model or classical model. The interrelationship of submatrices of system matrix is investigated. Once elements of one submatrix are determined, they can be used to calculate the elements of the other submatrix. The approach is useful in the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis for various initial conditions and for the adjustment of generator controller parameters. It is illustrated for a three-machine and nine-bus multimachine system(WSCC system) with constant impedance loads.

Microstructural and Piezoelectric Characteristics of PSN-PMN-PZT Ceramics Produced by Attrition Milling

  • Juhyun Yoo;Sukkyu Min;Jaeil Hong;Sungjae Suh;R, Soonchul-U
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2001
  • For the piezoelectric transformer application, Pb(Sb$\_$1/2/ Nb$\_$1/2/)O$_3$-Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$ ceramics were produced by attrition milling. Microstructural, dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics of the ceramics were investigated as a function of milling time. The particle size and grain size decreased while dielectric constant, density and mechanical quality factor (Q$\_$m/) increased with milling time. Temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCf$\_$r/) was shifted to positive side with increasing milling time. The attrition milling process proved to be one of the effective routes to produce transformers for high power application.

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Voltage Control Strategy for Maximum Torque Operation of Field Oriented Induction Machine in the Field Weakening Region (전압 궤환 제어를 위한 약계자 영역에서의 벡터 제어 유도전동기의 최대 토오크 운전)

  • 김상훈;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1084-1092
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    • 1994
  • An induction machine can be operated in the constant power region over an extended high speed range by means of field weakening. A conventional field weakening method is to set the flux reference inversely proportional to the rotor speed. With this method, however, the machines can't yield the maximum torque over the entire high speed range. In this paper, a new field weakening method for the field oriented induction machine drive by the voltage control strategy is presented. The proposed scheme ensures not only producting the maximum torque over the entire field weakening region but also the robust control independent on machine parameters. Also the smooth transition into the field weakening operation and fast dynamic response during transient operation can be obtained. Simulation and experimental results from a 3hp laboratory induction motor drive system are done to confirm the proposed control algorithm.

Permanent Magnet Brushless AC Motor for High Speed (초고속용 영구자석형 브러시레스 AC 모터의 자계 및 유기전압 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yang, H.S.;Jeong, S.S.;Rhu, D.W.;Choi, S.K.;Lim, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.40-42
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    • 1999
  • High-speed brushless permanent magnet machines are good for compressor and aerospace applications, etc, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. This paper describes a diametrically magnetized PM motor with the rating of 4.3kW and 50000 rpm fur high-speed drive applications. To bear strong stress from high speed, rotor was designed cylindrical structure, was magnetized diametrically permanent magnet. The performance characteristic of motor was evaluated by means of FEA(Finite Element Analysis), no-load test And then, in order to find back-EMF constant, used FEA, search coil.

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Electrical Properties of XLPE Power Cable by DCP and TMPTA Content (전력 cable용 XLPE의 제조과정 중 가교제와 가교조제의 함량이 미치는 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Lim, Kee-Joe;Ryu, Boo-Hyung;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2077-2080
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    • 2000
  • We studied about electrical, chemical and mechanical characteristics of XLPE by dicumyl peroxide(DCP) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate(TMPTA) content ratio. DCP content was changed from 1.0 to 2.5phr increasing 0.5phr. TMPTA content was changed 0.5 to 1.5phr increasing 0.5phr. Thermal analysis (DSC) was carried out in order to observe tendency of 79 according to DCP and TMPTA content. In experimental results, content DCP 2.0phr and TMPTA 1.0phr has highest breakdown strength. Content DCP 2.0phr and TMPTA 0.5phr has lowest dielectric constant. Tendency of Tg did not affected by DCP and TMPTA content. Breakdown strength and Specific inductive capacity was measured.

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Electrical Characteristics of CMOS Circuit Due to Channel Region Parameters in LDMOSFET

  • Kim, Nam-Soo;Cui, Zhi-Yuan;Lee, Hyung-Gyoo;Kim, Kyoung-Won
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2006
  • The electrical characteristics of CMOS inverter with LDMOSFET are studied for high power and digital circuit application by using two dimensional MEDICI simulator. The simulation is done in terms of voltage transfer characteristic and on-off switching properties of CMOS inverter with variation of channel length and channel doping levels. The channel which surrounds a junction-type source in LDMOSFET is considered to be an important parameter to decide a circuit operation of CMOS inverter. The digital logic levels of input voltage show to increase with increase of n-channel length and doping levels while the logic output levels show to the almost constant.

Monolithic SiGe HBT Feedforward Variable Gain Amplifiers for 5 GHz Applications

  • Kim, Chang-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2006
  • Monolithic SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) with a feedforward configuration have been newly developed for 5 GHz applications. Two types of the feedforward VGAs have been made: one using a coupled-emitter resistor and the other using an HBT-based current source. At 5.2 GHz, both of the VGAs achieve a dynamic gain-control range of 23 dB with a control-voltage range from 0.4 to 2.6 V. The gain-tuning sensitivity is 90 mV/dB. At $V_{CTRL}$= 2.4 V, the 1 dB compression output power, $P_{1-dB}$, and dc bias current are 0 dBm and 59 mA in a VGA with an emitter resistor and -1.8 dBm and 71mA in a VGA with a constant current source, respectively.

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