• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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Sputtering of Magnesium Oxide this film for Plasma Display Panel Application (PDP용 MgO 박막의 스퍼터 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Wook;Kim, Jee-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1732-1734
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    • 2003
  • An MgO thin film sputtering system for the PDP (Plasma Display Panel) applications has been developed. This system was manufactured with a vertical In-Line type of 42 inch, which has the length of 520 mm and the width of 900 mm. A reactive magnetron discharge for this sputtering was generated using an unipolar pulsed power supply which has functions of constant voltage (Max. 500 V) and current (Max. 15 A) control, frequency of $10{\sim}100$ kHz and duty ratio of $10{\sim}60$ %. The experiment was conducted under various conditions : $3{\sim}10$ mTorr of pressure, the ratio of $O_2$/Ar = $0.1{\sim}0.5$, 50 % of duty and power of $0.5{\sim}1.7$ kW. From the experiment, the deposition rate of a static state and a moving state were measured to be about 45 nm/min and 6 nm m/min at the distance of 50 mm between the target and the substrate, respectively.

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Comparison and Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking for PCS (태양광 인버터 최대 출력점 추적제어의 비교분석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Wei, Xia;Lee, Sang-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2009
  • In order to improve the output efficiency of the PV system, we adopt maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques. This paper analyzes a two-mode MPPT method based on the variable step size incremental conductance method and constant voltage MPPT method. Compared with the conventional MPPT method, the proposed method can effectively improve the MPPT speed and maximize the efficiency with the irradiation and temperature changing. In this paper, a theoretical analysis is provided and feasibility of this method is proved by simulation.

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Constant Power Control of Servo Gun-type Spot Welding System (서보건형 스폿용접기의 정전력 제어)

  • Kim Jin-Woo;Kim Gyu-Sik;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • 저항 스폿용접은 두 개의 금속판을 서로 겹쳐서 양쪽에 전극으로 압력을 가하면서 대전류를 흘려보낼 때 재료의 접촉면의 저항에 의해 발생하는 줄울열을 이용하여 재료를 용융시켜 두 모재를 접합시키는 방법이다 산업현장의 자동 용접라인에서 로봇암의 끝단에 부착하여 사용하던 기존의 공압건은 시편에 주어지는 압력이 일정하여 실시간 가압력 변화가 어렵고, 전극벌림의 임의 조정이 불가능하였다. 본 연구에서는 서보 모터를 채용한 서보건 시스템의 실시간 가압력제어와 용접도중 일정한 파우어를 공급하는 정전력 제어방식을 이용하여 용접 품질을 향상시키고자 한다.

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A Technology for New Bi-Directional Converter for Battery Electric Power Storage Device (배터리 전력저장장치를 위한 새로운 양방향 컨버터에 대한 기술)

  • Park, Hae Chan;Oh, Sun Ho;Kim, Jae Woong;Kim, Il Song
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 배터리 전력저장장치를 위한 새로운 양방향 컨버터에 대한 기술이다. 제안된 기술은 절연형 토플로지로 10배 이상의 높은 승/강압비, soft-switching 기능으로 대용량/저전압 배터리를 구성할 수 있다. 기존에 사용되던 DAB(Dual Active Bridge)의 단점은 배터리 충/방전 전류가 정전류(Constant Current)가 아닌 +/-가 반복되는 양방향의 불연속적인 파형이라는 것이다. 이것은 배터리 충/방전 제어명령이 정전류 형태의 상수 값이라는 것을 고려하면 그대로 사용하기에는 문제가 될 수 있다. 그러므로 Current-source type의 변형된 DAB 토플로지를 사용하여 전류원 형태의 정전류 제어가 가능하다는 것이 장점이 된다. 제안된 기술의 검증을 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 입증하였다.

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A study on development of program for estimation the Lifetime of insulating materials (절연재료의 수명예측을 위한 프로그램개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박성민;배덕권;정인재;박우현;이기식;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.699-702
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    • 2000
  • Today, electrical machine is being large capacitor and EHV(Extra High Voltage) of power equipment is a need of high reliability of insulating matetials. Therefore, it is a need of fixed appraisement of lifetime to used data of breakdown. This paper studied a development of the program for estimation the lifetime of insullating materials and the long-time breakdown voltage by experimentation. The estimation program is based on the "Inverse Power Law", defined V$\^$n/t is constant. After gaining the life exponent n, it is mapping the long-time breakdown voltages. On the base of life exponent, the estimation of lifetime and usefulness of the insulation systems are possible, furthermore easy calculation is possible.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Slotless Brushless DC Motor for High-Speed Application (고속 회전용 슬롯리스 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;Sung, So-Young;You, Dae-Joon;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2005
  • Slotless brushless dc motor with 돗 characteristics of high speed and power density has been more widely used in industrial and factory machine. This paper deals with the dymanic simulation and test results of slotless type high-speed brushless DC(BLDC) motor. The mathmatical model of the BLDC motor is presented with the analytical solution of back EMF constant. And, the controller is implemented using a TMS320F2812 DSP-based system with power conversion circuit.

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Analysis of parametric amplification in a semiconductor laser using perturbation theory (섭동이론을 이용한 반도체 레이저에서의 매개증폭 해석)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2000
  • We analyze the parametric amplification by the nonlinear characteristics in a semiconductor laser using a perturbation theory and discuss its result. The parametric gain increases with increase of the pump modulation current. It is due to shift of the resonance frequency as the pump modulation current increases. However, it decreases with increase of the bias current and damping constant. Also, it needs phase matching between the pump modulation current and signal modulation current to maximize the parametric gain. The gain decreases for a large signal modulation current due to the saturation of the amplified power. power.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA with Bi-directional Pumps (양방향 펌프구조 고정이득 L-band EDFA의 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim, Ik-Sang
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2004
  • The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of EDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the bi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the alsing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation sue to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Low Pressure Hydraulic Circuit of Common Rail System (커먼레일 시스템용 저압 유압회로의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Tae
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • High pressure common rail injection technology has revolutionized the diesel industry. Over the last decade it has allowed engine builders to run higher injection pressures as much as above 1,300bar in order to increase engine efficiency, while reducing emissions. This common rail system has low pressure circuit which is consist of low pressure pump, cascade overflow valve and flow metering unit. The low pressure pump's purpose is to feed fuel oil to the high pressure pump. The cascade overflow valve keeps pressure in front of the metering unit constant and provides lubrication for the high pressure pump. The metering unit, known as the MPROP or fuel pressure regulator, regulates the maximum flow rate delivers to the rail. In this paper, we have investigated the performance characteristics of each components and total low pressure circuit of common rail system.

Estimation Method of the Best-Approximated Form Factor Using the Profile Measurement of the Aspherical Ophthalmic Lens (단면 형상 측정을 이용한 비구면 안경 렌즈의 최적 근사화된 설계 계수의 추정 방법)

  • Lee Hocheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5 s.170
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents mainly a procedure to get the mathematical form of the manufactured aspherical lens. Generally Schulz formula describes the aspherical lens profile. Therefore, the base curvature, conic constant. and high-order polynomial coefficient should be set to get the approximated design equation. To find the best-approximated aspherical form, lens profile is measured by a commercial stylus profiler, which has a sub-micrometer measurement resolution. The optimization tool is based on the minimization of the root mean square of error sum to get the estimated aspherical surface equation from the scanned aspherical profile. Error minimization step uses the Nelder-Mead simplex (direct search) method. The result of the lens refractive power measurement shows the experimental consistency with the curvature distribution of the best-approximated aspherical surface equation