• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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An Experimental Study on the Parts Performance of Dry CVT (건식 무단변속기 부품 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2006
  • The main advantages of the Dry CVT with V-belt, which has been popular in Asia, are a simple mechanism, less maintenance and low cost. The important factors which have an influence on the performance of the CVT are the weight of the centrifugal roller, the change of axial distance and spring force. Based on an experiment, the effects of load torque, speed ratio, and revolution of both the driving pulley and the driven pulley during the alteration of the axial distance, roller weight and spring constant were studied.

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A Controller Design of a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Ha, Y.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2000
  • A mathematical modeling for a magnetic levitation system is proposed using the Taylor series expansion of differential function for obtaining linearity. It is confirmed that this kind of linear approximation method can be used to the modeling of a magnetic levitation system. The two-degree-of-freedom optimal servo system for a constant reference signal is proposed using the LQ optimization technique. An additional state feedback is introduced at the output of the integrator to cancel the integral action for reference signal if there is no modeling error of the plant and no disturbance input to the plant. When the modeling error or the disturbance input exists, the integral effect appears. The system has a free parameter which can b used to tune the effect of the integral compensation.

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A Study on the Yearly Thermal Environmental Characteristics in Underground Space (지하거주공간의 연간 열환경에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1998
  • The room temperature and air conditioning load in the underground space have been investigated numerically by the unsteady heat conduction equation. The model room has 3 m in height and 10 m in width, and it's position in the underground depth are 0.5 m to 5 m. When the room was located around surface, the room temperatures were strongly influenced by the atmosphere. But the underground depth is more than 2 m, the yearly temperature amplitude was small and the temperature phase was delayed. Up to 5 m of the depth, the cooling and heating load was decreased rapidly, but over 10 m of the depth, the air conditioning load was constant.

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A Study on the novel voltage converter for PWM control method (PWM 제어방식에 의한 새로운 전압형 컨버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Seo, Y.S.;Han, K.H.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, H.W.;Lee, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.999-1001
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the voltage type PWM converter. Input AC current is to be sinusoidal and AC input voltage is determined by controlling the phase of the source and converter properly. By corresponding the phase of input voltage to that of base current, DC constant voltage Is to be output with high power factor driving. Also it is possible to be leading or lagging power factor driving. Optimum driving is performed by controlling the current instantaneously in the steady state or transient state.

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Applications of Current Limiting Diode to Chip on Board Type Light Source and Lighting Equipment Circuits (정전류다이오드를 이용한 COB 타입 LED 광원 및 조명기기 회로)

  • Park, Hwa Jin;Yu, S.J.;Park, Jong Min;Kim, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2013
  • Current limiting diode (CLD) was fabricated using junction field effect transistor (JFET) structured two small cells and eight large cells. Two small cells and eight large cells were connected in parallel and the obtained constant current was 110 mA. The application of CLD in each of the parallel circuits on chip on board (COB) type LED lighting source, could significantly reduce the current deviation within the parallel circuits. The applications of CLD on AC power small lighting source, battery power low voltage parallel lighting source and AC flat lighting source were investigated.

A Novel MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Generation Using NFC Algorithm (NFC 알고리즘을 이용한 태양광 발전의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.1865-1874
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a novel maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using a new fuzzy control(NFC) algorithm for robust in insolation variation. Maximum power point(MPP) of solar cell has to achieve for improving output efficiency because it is changed with insolation and temperature. Conventional MPPT controller such as constant voltage(CV), perturbation and observation(PO) and incremental conductance(IC) are researched. But these controller have the problem that is failure to MPP with environment changing. The proposed NFC controller is based the fuzzy control algorithm and able to robust control with environment changing. Also the proposed controller of PV system is modeled by PSIM and the response characteristics according to the parameter variation is compared and analyzed. The validity of this controller is proved through response results.

Efficiency Analysis for Water Turbine Generator of Agricultural Reservoir (농업용 보의 수차 발전기 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1223-1227
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    • 2013
  • If the factory test efficiency and field operation efficiency of water turbine are different from each other, issues for efficiency warranty can be raised. So, This paper shows the result for comparative analysis of field operating efficiency vs plant testing efficiency of the water turbine generator installed in agricultural reservoir. The efficiency of the induction generator is analyzed by the change of rotational speed with the parameter obtained by test, the efficiency of water turbine is calculated by the change of head with the design flow. Efficiency deviation of induction generator is lower but the variation of developed power is pretty high near the rated speed and the efficiency variation of water turbine is high by the fluctuation of head for constant flow. It was found that factory test efficiency and total efficiency of water turbine generator calculated according to the rotational speed are very close.

Effects of Natural Gas Composition on Combustion Characteristics in a Gas Engine (쳔연가스 연료조성이 엔진 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이중성;유현석;윤영석;한정옥
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1999
  • Natural gas is an attractive fuel in view of environment benefits due to its flow carbon-to-hydrogen ratio. However, its compositions and properties are varied depending upon production regional groups. Therefore, study on the combustion characteristics of natural gas engines with a variety of compositions has been demanded for the efficient application of gas engines. This study aims to investigate the effects of gas composition on engine combustion characteristics. It was found that , by controlling an engine with fixed fuel nozzle area, power and heat release were subject to Wobbe Index. And at fixed excess air ratios, power and heat release were subject to low heating value of unit mixture . In addition, in case of constant nozzle area, combustion duration was found to be inversely proportional to CP(Combustion Potential), and the condition of fixed excess air ratios showed no change in combustion duration, regardless of CP.

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Variable Slip Frequency Control of LIM for Magnetically Levitated Train (자기부상열차 추진용 LIM의 운전 효율 향상을 위한 가변 슬립주파수 제어)

  • Park, Seung-Chan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2018
  • Constant slip frequency control has been conventionally used in thrust control of the linear induction motor(LIM) for magnetically levitated train. However in this paper variable slip frequency control method is presented to increase LIM efficiency according to change of driving notch. Thrust, attractive force, input power to inverter, regenerative power of the LIM are analyzed by finite element method when the train runs according to the presented control method. As a result it is proved experimentally that the electrical energy to inverter is reduced than the conventional method.

The Inverter Control Method Using The Voltage Sag Compensation algorithm (순간전압강하 보상 알고리즘을 이용한 인버터 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hong-Min;Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2012
  • In this paper general purpose voltage source inverter drives are equipped with an under-voltage protection mechanism, causing the system to shut down within a few milliseconds after a power interruption in the main input sources. When a power interruption occurs finish, if the system is a large inertia restarting the load a long time is required. This paper suggests modifications in the control algorithm in order to improve the sag ride-through performance of ac inverter. The new proposed strategy recommends maintaining the DC-link voltage constant at the nominal value during a sag control algorithm, experimental results are presented.