• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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A method to extract the aspherical surface equation from the unknown ophthalmic lens (형상 분석에 의한 안경렌즈의 비구면 계수 추출 방법)

  • 이호철;이남영;김건희;송창규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2004
  • The ophthalmic lens manufacturing processes need to extract the aspherical surface equation from the unknown surface since its real profile can be adjusted by the process variables to make the ideal curve without the optical aberration. This paper presents a procedure to get the aspherical surface equation of an aspherical ophthalmic lens. Aspherical form generally consists of the Schulz formula to describe its profile. Therefore, the base curvature, conic constant, and high-order polynomial coefficient should be set to the original design equation. To find an estimated aspherical profile, firstly lens profile is measured by a contact profiler, which has a sub-micrometer measurement resolution. A mathematical tool is based on the minimization of the error function to get the estimated aspherical surface equation from the scanned aspherical profile. Error minimization step uses the Nelder-Mead simplex (direct search) method. The result of the refractive power measurement is compared with the curvature distribution on the estimated aspherical surface equation

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Micro-Fabrication and Thermal Characteristics of a Thermal Mass Air Flow Sensor for Real-time Applications (고응답 열식 질량공기유량센서의 제작 및 열거동 특성)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2008
  • A thermal mass air flow sensor (MAFS), which consists of a micro-heater and thermo-resistive sensors on the silicon-nitride ($Si_3N_4$) thin membrane structure, is micro-fabricated by MEMS processes. Two thermo-resistive temperature sensors are located at $100{\mu}m$ upstream and downstream from the micro-heater respectively. The thermal characteristics are measured to find the best measurement indicator. The micro-heater is operated under constant power condition, and four flow indicators are investigated. The normalized temperature indicator shows good physical meaning and is easy to use in practice. It is found that the configurations and heating power of thermal-resistive elements are the dominant factors to determine the range of the flow measurement in the MAFS with higher sensitivity and accuracy.

THREE PHASE PWM AC-DC BOOST CONVERTER WITH UNITY POWER FACTOR (단위 역률로 동작하는 3상 PWM AC-DC BOOST콘버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Chang-Gun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Chul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 1994
  • In this parer, the development of input power factor and the harmonic distortion of line current were showed in the proposed three phase AC-DC converter. We identified that DC voltage in the output terminal has fast dynamic response and has nearly ripple. Moreover, the converter also possesses the regenerative capability which is useful for many applications. The switching frequency of this converter operated with constant in the range of 2KHZ. Finally, simulation and experiment results are presented.

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A Study on the Maximum Capacity Rate of Distributed Generation Considering Power System Transient Stability (분산형전원 투입시 전력계통의 과도안정도 유지 한계용량 산정)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Lim, Hyun-Sung;Jung, Hyun-Sung;Back, Bum-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2009
  • Recently, Increase of energy consumption is continued accordingly because economy is constant growth. so we need long term of energy supply stability and develop new energy source. The effort of environmental improvement is necessary and our country has to educe conservatory gas in these situation, our energy policy is summarized that minimizes energy consumption and uses kinds of energy source. This paper studied some effort of stability that distributed generation put in electric system through line fault, sudden load change. And then this paper calculated penetrated level of distributed generation in system transient stability.

A Voltage Vector Synchronization Method for a Renewable Energy System with a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (권선형유도발전기를 갖는 신재생에너지 시스템을 위한 전압벡터 동기화 기법)

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Lee, Ki-Wook;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2007
  • In order to transmit energy generated through the stator winding of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), we need to synchronize the generated voltage vector with the grid voltage vector. However, the existing synchronization methods work only when the encoder is installed at a specific position and equivalent constant is precise. In order to solve this problem, a new synchronization method has been proposed and a way of applying the method to existing doubly-fed induction generator control algorithm has been also proposed. The validities of the methods proposed were verified by using a prototype converter for a 1.5MW-class doubly-fed induction generator and experimental results showed the validity of that against variation of an encoder positions, generator parameters, and grid voltages.

A Study on Pseudo DC Discharging Electronic Bal lasts for Fluorescent Lamp (의사 DC 방전용 형광등 전자 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 이범익;정화진;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 1992
  • Currently-using low-pressure lamps are usually drivel by the AC power supply. There are good and bad points according to high or low frequency in AC power driving type. For the low-pressure lamps, its efficiency increases and flicker decreases when it ignites at high frequency. So we already use the high-frequency electronic ballast of the low-pressure discharge lamps broadly. But there are EMI interference in high-frequency driving type because of giving the fluorescent lamp the high- frequency current. So recently, we have a tendency to compensate for that defects by DC driving method. As follows, we suggest pseudo DC discharging electronic bar lasts for fluorescent lamps which have the characteristics of high efficiency and no flicker by driving constant current boosted square wave.

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Sensorless Control of a Permanent Magnet synchronous Motor with Compensation of the Parameter Variation (영구자석 동기전동기의 상수변동을 보상한 센서리스 제어)

  • 양순배;조관열;홍찬희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2002
  • A sensorless control of a PM synchronous motor with the compensation of the motor parameter variation is presented. The rotor position is estimated by using the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and motor model of the position estimator. The stator resistance is measured at low speeds when the motor changes its rotating direction and the variation of the stator resistance and back emf constant caused by the temperature variation is compensated. The gains in the position estimator are also adapted according to the motor speeds.

A study on the development of a new sensorlss drive system for the brushless DC motors (브러시리스 직류 전동기용 새로운 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 장항제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.591-595
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new sensorless drive system for the trapezoidal type brushless DC motor which does not use any mechanical position or speed sensor and applicable to the systems requiring a constant speed and torque such as Fan. For this a novel indirect rotor position sensing technique based on a detailed analysis of the terminal voltage characteristics is proposed in this paper. And a sensorless drive system for the brushless DC motor is implemented using a 87c196mc fo the main microprocessor and a power FET for the inverter. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed indirect sensing method and the practical use of the sensorless drive

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Radial Force Control of a Novel Hybrid Pole BLSRM

  • Wang, Hui-Jun;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.845-853
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel hybrid pole BLSRM (Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor) and its radial force control scheme. The proposed hybrid pole BLSRM has separated radial force poles and rotating torque poles. According to the FEM analysis, the proposed BLSRM has an excellent linear characteristic of radial force and controllability that is independent from the torque current. The radial force can be produced by the radial force winding which is wound at the separated radial force poles. The rotating torque is produced by the excitation current of the torque windings which are wound at the torque pole. The proposed radial force control scheme is independent of the phase torque winding current. A simple PID controller and look-up table are used to maintain a constant rotor air-gap. The proposed BLSRM and its radial force control scheme are verified by FEM analysis and experimental tests.

A Simple Method for Identifying Mechanical Parameters Based on Integral Calculation

  • Han, Sang-Heon;Yoo, Anno;Yoon, Sang Won;Yoon, Young-Doo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1387-1395
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    • 2016
  • A method for the identification of mechanical parameters based on integral calculation is presented. Both the moment of inertia and the friction constant are identified by the method developed here, which is based on well-known mechanical differential equations. The mechanical system under test is excited according to a pre-determined low-frequency sinusoidal motion, minimizing the distortion, and increasing the accuracy of the results. The parameters are identified using integral calculation, increasing the robustness of the results against measurement noise. Experimental data are supported by simulation, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed technique. The performance improvements shown here are of use in the design of speed and position controllers and observers. Owing to its simplicity, this method can be readily applied to commercial inverter products.