• 제목/요약/키워드: constant output

검색결과 1,068건 처리시간 0.028초

고밀도 광 기록 채널을 위한 터보 코드와 터보 등화기를 연접한 데이터 복호 방법 (A Stop-and-Go Dual-Mode Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm for Adaptive Blind Equalization of High-Order QAM Signals)

  • 임창현;김기윤;김동규;최형진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권6B호
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    • pp.1074-1081
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, in order to speed up the convergence process and improve the steady mean square error simultaneously, we propose the Stop-and-Go Dual Mode Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm(SAG DM MCMA) for adaptive blind channel equalization of high order QAM. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid scheme of the Modified CMA that treat error signals with real and imaginary components of the equalizer output, the concept of dual mode CMA, and Stop-and-Go algorithm. As a result it can prevent blind equalization from converging to incorrect direction and simultaneously operates reliably for tap weight adaptation. We demonstrate via simulation that the proposed algorithm achieves lower steady state mean square error and residual ISI than the conventional algorithms under high order QAM signals and severe channel environment.

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가변속 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 PWM인버터의 다단변조 기법 (Multi-step Modulation Techniques in PWM Inverter for a Variable-Speed Induction Motor Driving)

  • 박충규;정헌상;김국진;정을기;손진근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, an advanced Pulse Width Modulation Inverter strategy for driving a variable-speed induction motor is introduced. A switching pattern making use of the near-proportionality of voltage and frequency in AC machines operating with constant flux was computed. At low magnitudes and ow frequencies of the fundamental, many more harmonics are eliminated than at high magnitudes and frequencies. In order to keep the inverter switching frequency constant over the output frequency range, the chopping frequency is diminished as the frequency of the fundamental increases. Using these modulation strategy, the harmonics components of PWM inverter are efficiently eliminated.

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CPLD를 이용한 2상 스테핑 모터 드라이버의 성능개선 (Performance improvement of stepping motor driver using the CPLD)

  • 오태석;김일환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of a 2-phase stepping motor driver using CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). The driver IC such as L297 (SGS-Thomson Microelectronics), which is mostly used has some problems in PWM control because of the switching noise of power MOSFETs. It causes current ripple and acoustic noise. To improve theses characteristics, we proposed a new current control method that the output PWM frequency is almost constant using a digital filter. Also we proposed constant current method for 1-2 phase(half step) excitation. The proposed method is implemented with CPLD(Xilinx, XC9572-PC44). Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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넓은 전압 범위를 갖는 양방향 충전기 개발 (Development of Bi-directional Charger With a Wide Voltage Range)

  • 나재호;박준성;전유종;신외경;이충열;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a DC-DC converter that satisfies a wide output voltage of 150 V-1000 V for the battery voltage of various electric vehicles and can be controlled in both directions for the demand resource of electric vehicles. The proposed converter is a two-stage structure in which an insulated converter and a non-isolated converter are combined and operates as constant current or constant power depending on the voltage of the connected battery. Experimental results from a 20 kW prototype are provided to validate the proposed charger, and a maximum efficiency of 97% is obtained.

Rail-to-Rail 입력단과 출력단을 갖는 3 V CMOS 연산증폭기의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design for 3 V CMOS Operational Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Input Stage and Output Stage)

  • 박용희;황상준;성만영;김성진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a 2-stage, simple, power-efficient 3V CMOS operational amplifier and its equation based design optimization. Because of its simple structure, it is very suitable as a VLSI library cell in analog/digital mixed-mode systems. The op-amp, which contains a constant-$g_m$ rail-to-rail input stage and a simple feedforward class-AB rail-to-rail output stage, is analyzed and the results are presented in the form of design equations and procedures, which provide an insight into the trade-offs among performance requirements. The results of SPICE simulations are shown to agree very welt with the use of design equations.

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Automatic frequency Control Current-Source Inverter for Forging Application

  • Chudjuarjeen, Saichol;Koompai, Chayant;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes an automatic frequency control current-fed inverter for forging applications. The IGBT in series with diodes as its switching devices in the inverter circuit which is of full-bridge type. The operating frequency is automatically tracked to maintain a small constant leading phase angle when load parameters change. The load voltage is controlled to protect the switches. The output power can be adjusted by varying the input current from phase controlled rectifiers which is a part of current source. The system has been operated at 15-17 kHz. The output power transferred to the load is 1,595 watts. It can heat the steel work pieces with 15 mm diameter and 120 mm long from room temperature to approximately 1100 $^{\circ}C$ within 20 seconds with 0.97 leading power factor on the input side.

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열박막 풍속계의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Hot-film Anemometer)

  • 김형표;조찬섭
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 실내의 공기 흐름을 간단하게 측정할 수 있는 정온도형 디지털 열박막 풍속계를 개발하였다. 센서의 출력전압은 풍속에 대해서 4제곱근에 비례하므로 마이크로프로세서와 A/D 컨버터를 사용하여 선형화 하였다. 제작한 풍속계의 출력 풍속값은 기준 풍속계와 비교한 결과 오차는 ${\pm}2%$이내였다. 제작한 풍속계를 풍속이 10m/sec이고 공기 온도가 $23^{\circ}C{\sim}60^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 온도 실험한 결과에서 온도에 대한 오차는 약 ${\pm}1%$ 이었다.

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독립형 태양광 발전시스템의 MPPT 제어기법 비교 (MPPT Control Method comparison of the Stand-alone PV system)

  • 이용식;김남인;정성원;김재현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1386-1387
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    • 2011
  • Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) techniques are used in photovoltaic systems to maximize the PV array output power by tracking continuously the maximum power point which depends on panels temperature and on irradiance conditions. In this paper, the controller of the stand-alone PV system applicable to various fields are designed. The improved P&O MPPT and traditional P&O MPPT method was applied. This improved algorithm consists of a constant perturbation with an step control which will make easier the controller PV power data acquisition process. This strategy of control has, in first time, been validated by PSIM simulations. After, been field test. The experimental results show that the improved P&O method increased the PV output power compare to traditional P&O method.

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신경망을 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Neural Networks)

  • 박성욱;최종우;김흥근;서보혁
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2004
  • Many kinds of speed sensorless control system of induction motor had been developed. But it is difficult to implement at the real system because of complex algorithm and equations. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control of induction motor using neural networks. The proposed control strategy is based on neural networks using stator current and output of neural model based on state observer. The errors between the stator current and the output of neural model are back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that adaptive state variable will coincide with the desired state variable. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional model, such as integrator problems, small EMF at low speed and relatively large sensitivity of stator resistance variation. Also, this paper presents a newly developed optimal equation about the momentum constant and the learning rate. The proposed algorithms are verified through simulation.

$\mu$-processor로 제어되는 WDM 전송 시스템용 광 전송기 설계 (The Design of Optical Transmitter for WDM Transmission System controlled by U-processor)

  • 염진수;이규정;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 WDM(wavelength-division-multiplexed) 전송 시스템에서 안정된 파장의 광 송신기를 설계한다. 기본적으로 광 출력의 안정성을 위하여 10uA 미만의 안정성을 갖는 정 전류 회로를 설계하였으며, 출력되는 광의 파장은 Wavelength Locker를 이용 에러신호를 검출하고, 이 신호로 레이저 다이오드 모듈 내부의 온도를 제어하여 파장을 제어하였다 최종적으로 이 들은 A/D, D/A 컨버터와 $\mu$-Processor로 구성된 마이컴 회로를 통해서 제어 되도록 하였다. 또한 마이컴 회로는 송신기가 WDM 전송 시스템에 장착되었을 때의 시스템과의 인터페이스를 위한 신호들을 출력할 수 있도록 하였다.